[SPARK-31597][SQL] extracting day from intervals should be interval.days + days in interval.microsecond

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

With suggestion from cloud-fan #28222 (comment)

I Checked with both Presto and PostgresSQL, one is implemented intervals with ANSI style year-month/day-time, and the other is mixed and Non-ANSI. They both add the exceeded days in interval time part to the total days of the operation which extracts day from interval values.

```sql

presto> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:00' as timestamp)));
_col0
-------
14
(1 row)

Query 20200428_135239_00000_ahn7x, FINISHED, 1 node
Splits: 17 total, 17 done (100.00%)
0:01 [0 rows, 0B] [0 rows/s, 0B/s]

presto> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:01' as timestamp)));
_col0
-------
13
(1 row)

Query 20200428_135246_00001_ahn7x, FINISHED, 1 node
Splits: 17 total, 17 done (100.00%)
0:00 [0 rows, 0B] [0 rows/s, 0B/s]

presto>

```

```sql

postgres=# SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:00' as timestamp)));
date_part
-----------
14
(1 row)

postgres=# SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:01' as timestamp)));
date_part
-----------
13

```

```
spark-sql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:01' as timestamp)));
0
spark-sql> SELECT EXTRACT(DAY FROM (cast('2020-01-15 00:00:00' as timestamp) - cast('2020-01-01 00:00:00' as timestamp)));
0
```

In ANSI standard, the day is exact 24 hours, so we don't need to worry about the conceptual day for interval extraction. The meaning of the conceptual day only takes effect when we add it to a zoned timestamp value.

### Why are the changes needed?

Both satisfy the ANSI standard and common use cases in modern SQL platforms

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No, it new in 3.0
### How was this patch tested?

add more uts

Closes #28396 from yaooqinn/SPARK-31597.

Authored-by: Kent Yao <yaooqinn@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

Author: yaooqinn

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/util/IntervalUtils.scala

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 package org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.util
 
-import java.math.BigDecimal
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 
 import scala.util.control.NonFatal
@@ -55,11 +54,12 @@ object IntervalUtils {
   }
 
   def getDays(interval: CalendarInterval): Int = {
-    interval.days
+    val daysInMicroseconds = (interval.microseconds / MICROS_PER_DAY).toInt
+    Math.addExact(interval.days, daysInMicroseconds)
   }
 
   def getHours(interval: CalendarInterval): Long = {
-    interval.microseconds / MICROS_PER_HOUR
+    (interval.microseconds % MICROS_PER_DAY) / MICROS_PER_HOUR
   }
 
   def getMinutes(interval: CalendarInterval): Byte = {

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/IntervalExpressionsSuite.scala

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ class IntervalExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     // Years and months must not be taken into account
     checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalDays("100 year 10 months 5 days"), 5)
     checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalDays(largeInterval), 31)
+    checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalDays("25 hours"), 1)
   }
 
   test("hours") {
@@ -81,6 +82,8 @@ class IntervalExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
     // Minutes should be taken into account
     checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalHours("10 hours 100 minutes"), 11L)
     checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalHours(largeInterval), 11L)
+    checkEvaluation(ExtractIntervalHours("25 hours"), 1L)
+
   }
 
   test("minutes") {

sql/core/src/test/resources/sql-tests/results/extract.sql.out

@@ -135,23 +135,23 @@ select extract(day from c), extract(day from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('day' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('day' FROM t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(d from c), extract(d from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('d' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('d' FROM t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(days from c), extract(days from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('days' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('days' FROM t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
@@ -199,39 +199,39 @@ select extract(hour from c), extract(hour from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('hour' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('hour' FROM t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(h from c), extract(h from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('h' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('h' FROM t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(hours from c), extract(hours from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('hours' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('hours' FROM t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(hr from c), extract(hr from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('hr' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('hr' FROM t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select extract(hrs from c), extract(hrs from i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<extract('hrs' FROM t.`c`):int,extract('hrs' FROM t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
@@ -457,23 +457,23 @@ select date_part('day', c), date_part('day', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('day', t.`c`):int,date_part('day', t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('d', c), date_part('d', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('d', t.`c`):int,date_part('d', t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('days', c), date_part('days', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('days', t.`c`):int,date_part('days', t.`i`):int>
 -- !query output
-6	30
+6	31
 
 
 -- !query
@@ -521,39 +521,39 @@ select date_part('hour', c), date_part('hour', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('hour', t.`c`):int,date_part('hour', t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('h', c), date_part('h', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('h', t.`c`):int,date_part('h', t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('hours', c), date_part('hours', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('hours', t.`c`):int,date_part('hours', t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('hr', c), date_part('hr', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('hr', t.`c`):int,date_part('hr', t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query
 select date_part('hrs', c), date_part('hrs', i) from t
 -- !query schema
 struct<date_part('hrs', t.`c`):int,date_part('hrs', t.`i`):bigint>
 -- !query output
-7	40
+7	16
 
 
 -- !query