[SPARK-28963][BUILD] Fall back to archive.apache.org in build/mvn for older releases

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Fall back to archive.apache.org in `build/mvn` to download Maven, in case the ASF mirrors no longer have an older release.

### Why are the changes needed?

If an older release's specified Maven doesn't exist in the mirrors, {{build/mvn}} will fail.

### Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No

### How was this patch tested?

Manually tested different paths and failures by commenting in/out parts of the script and modifying it directly.

Closes #25667 from srowen/SPARK-28963.

Authored-by: Sean Owen <sean.owen@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: HyukjinKwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

Author: srowen

build/mvn

@@ -80,6 +80,15 @@ install_mvn() {
   fi
   if [ $(version $MVN_DETECTED_VERSION) -lt $(version $MVN_VERSION) ]; then
     local APACHE_MIRROR=${APACHE_MIRROR:-'https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.lua?action=download&filename='}
+        
+    if [ $(command -v curl) ]; then
+      local TEST_MIRROR_URL="${APACHE_MIRROR}/maven/maven-3/${MVN_VERSION}/binaries/apache-maven-${MVN_VERSION}-bin.tar.gz"
+      if ! curl -L --output /dev/null --silent --head --fail "$TEST_MIRROR_URL" ; then
+        # Fall back to archive.apache.org for older Maven
+        echo "Falling back to archive.apache.org to download Maven"
+        APACHE_MIRROR="https://archive.apache.org/dist"
+      fi
+    fi
 
     install_app \
       "${APACHE_MIRROR}/maven/maven-3/${MVN_VERSION}/binaries" \