[SPARK-24739][PYTHON] Make PySpark compatible with Python 3.7

## What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR proposes to make PySpark compatible with Python 3.7.  There are rather radical change in semantic of `StopIteration` within a generator. It now throws it as a `RuntimeError`.

To make it compatible, we should fix it:

```python
try:
    next(...)
except StopIteration
    return
```

See [release note](https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.7.html#porting-to-python-3-7) and [PEP 479](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0479/).

## How was this patch tested?

Manually tested:

```
 $ ./run-tests --python-executables=python3.7
Running PySpark tests. Output is in /.../spark/python/unit-tests.log
Will test against the following Python executables: ['python3.7']
Will test the following Python modules: ['pyspark-core', 'pyspark-ml', 'pyspark-mllib', 'pyspark-sql', 'pyspark-streaming']
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.tests
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.tests
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.streaming.tests
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.tests
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.streaming.tests (130s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.accumulators
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.accumulators (8s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.broadcast
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.broadcast (9s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.conf
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.conf (6s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.context
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.context (27s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.classification
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.tests (200s) ... 3 tests were skipped
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.clustering
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.tests (244s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.evaluation
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.classification (63s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.feature
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.clustering (48s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.fpm
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.fpm (0s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.image
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.evaluation (23s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.linalg.__init__
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.linalg.__init__ (0s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.recommendation
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.image (20s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.regression
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.regression (58s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.stat
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.feature (90s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.tests
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.recommendation (82s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.tuning
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.stat (27s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.classification
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.tests (362s) ... 102 tests were skipped
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.clustering
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.tuning (29s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.evaluation
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.classification (39s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.feature
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.evaluation (30s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.fpm
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.feature (44s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.linalg.__init__
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.linalg.__init__ (0s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.clustering (78s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.random
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.fpm (33s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.recommendation
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.random (12s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.regression
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.linalg.distributed (45s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.stat.KernelDensity
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.stat.KernelDensity (0s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.stat._statistics
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.recommendation (41s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.tree
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.regression (44s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.util
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.stat._statistics (20s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.profiler
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.tree (26s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.rdd
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.profiler (11s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.serializers
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.mllib.util (24s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.shuffle
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.shuffle (0s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.catalog
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.serializers (15s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.column
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.rdd (27s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.conf
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.catalog (24s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.context
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.conf (8s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.dataframe
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.column (29s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.functions
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.context (26s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.group
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.dataframe (51s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.readwriter
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.ml.tests (266s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.session
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.group (36s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.streaming
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.functions (57s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.types
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.session (25s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.udf
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.types (10s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.window
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.readwriter (31s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.streaming.util
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.streaming (22s)
Starting test(python3.7): pyspark.util
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.util (0s)
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.streaming.util (0s)
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.udf (16s)
Finished test(python3.7): pyspark.sql.window (12s)
```

In my local (I have two Macs but both have the same issues), I currently faced some issues for now to install both extra dependencies PyArrow and Pandas same as Jenkins's, against Python 3.7.

Author: hyukjinkwon <gurwls223@apache.org>

Closes #21714 from HyukjinKwon/SPARK-24739.

Author: HyukjinKwon

python/pyspark/rdd.py

@@ -1370,7 +1370,10 @@ def takeUpToNumLeft(iterator):
                 iterator = iter(iterator)
                 taken = 0
                 while taken < left:
-                    yield next(iterator)
+                    try:
+                        yield next(iterator)
+                    except StopIteration:
+                        return
                     taken += 1
 
             p = range(partsScanned, min(partsScanned + numPartsToTry, totalParts))

python/setup.py

@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ def _supports_symlinks():
             'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.4',
             'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.5',
             'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
+            'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
             'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: CPython',
             'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation :: PyPy']
     )