[SPARK-31716][SQL] Use fallback versions in HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite

# What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR aims to provide a fallback version instead of `Nil` in `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite`. The provided fallback Spark versions recovers Jenkins jobs instead of failing.

### Why are the changes needed?

Currently, `HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite` is aborted in all Jenkins jobs except JDK11 Jenkins jobs which don't have old Spark releases supporting JDK11.
```
HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite:
org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite *** ABORTED ***
  Exception encountered when invoking run on a nested suite - Fail to get the lates Spark versions to test. (HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite.scala:180)
```

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Pass the Jenkins

Closes #28536 from dongjoon-hyun/SPARK-HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite.

Authored-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>
Signed-off-by: Dongjoon Hyun <dongjoon@apache.org>

Author: dongjoon-hyun

sql/hive/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/hive/HiveExternalCatalogVersionsSuite.scala

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ object PROCESS_TABLES extends QueryTest with SQLTestUtils {
         .filter(_ < org.apache.spark.SPARK_VERSION)
     } catch {
       // do not throw exception during object initialization.
-      case NonFatal(_) => Nil
+      case NonFatal(_) => Seq("2.3.4", "2.4.5") // A temporary fallback to use a specific version
     }
   }