diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSImage.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSImage.java
index b350ef1f98c3e..7302596dc6028 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSImage.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/FSImage.java
@@ -582,12 +582,12 @@ void doImportCheckpoint(FSNamesystem target) throws IOException {
 
     if (checkpointDirs == null || checkpointDirs.isEmpty()) {
       throw new IOException("Cannot import image from a checkpoint. "
-                            + "\"dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir\" is not set." );
+                            + "\"dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir\" is not set.");
     }
     
     if (checkpointEditsDirs == null || checkpointEditsDirs.isEmpty()) {
       throw new IOException("Cannot import image from a checkpoint. "
-                            + "\"dfs.namenode.checkpoint.dir\" is not set." );
+                            + "\"dfs.namenode.checkpoint.edits.dir\" is not set.");
     }
 
     FSImage realImage = target.getFSImage();
diff --git a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSImage.java b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSImage.java
index 185db6916ab0d..0445d211fee89 100644
--- a/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSImage.java
+++ b/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hdfs/server/namenode/TestFSImage.java
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.util.MD5FileUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.GenericTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.test.PathUtils;
+import org.apache.hadoop.test.LambdaTestUtils;
 import org.apache.hadoop.util.Time;
 import org.junit.Assert;
 import org.junit.Assume;
@@ -275,6 +276,22 @@ public void testSaveAndLoadStripedINodeFile() throws IOException{
     }
   }
 
+  @Test
+  public void testImportCheckpoint() throws Exception{
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    conf.set(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_NAMENODE_CHECKPOINT_EDITS_DIR_KEY, "");
+    try(MiniDFSCluster cluster = new MiniDFSCluster.Builder(conf).build()){
+      cluster.waitActive();
+      FSNamesystem fsn = cluster.getNamesystem();
+      FSImage fsImage= new FSImage(conf);
+      LambdaTestUtils.intercept(
+          IOException.class,
+          "Cannot import image from a checkpoint. "
+                  + "\"dfs.namenode.checkpoint.edits.dir\" is not set.",
+          () -> fsImage.doImportCheckpoint(fsn));
+    }
+  }
+
   /**
    * Test if a INodeFileUnderConstruction with BlockInfoStriped can be
    * saved and loaded by FSImageSerialization