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Geode partitioned region example

This example demonstrates the basic property of partitioning. The basic property of partitioning is that data entries are distributed across all servers that host a region. The distribution is like database sharding, except that the distribution occurs automatically.

In this example, two servers host a single partitioned region. There is no redundancy, so that the basic property of partitioning may be observed. The example puts 10 entries into the region and prints them. Because the region is partitioned, its entries are distributed among the two servers hosting the region. Since there is no redundancy of the data within the region, when one of the servers goes away, the entries hosted within that server are also gone; the example demonstrates this.

This example assumes that Java and Geode are installed.

Demonstration of Partitioning

  1. Set directory geode-examples/partitioned to be the current working directory. Each step in this example specifies paths relative to that directory.

  2. Build the example (with the EmployeeKey and EmployeeData classes)

     $ ../gradlew build

  3. Run a script that starts a locator and two servers. Each of the servers hosts the partitioned region. The example classes will be placed onto the classpath when the script starts the servers.

     $ gfsh run --file=scripts/start.gfsh

  4. Run the example to put 10 entries into the example-region. The data will also be retrieved from the region and printed to the console.

     $ ../gradlew run

  5. Run a gfsh command to see the contents of the region

     $ gfsh
 ...
 gfsh>connect --locator=127.0.0.1[10334]
 gfsh>query --query="select e.key from /example-region.entries e"
 ...

    Note that the quantity of entries may also be observed with gfsh:

     gfsh>describe region --name=example-region
 ..........................................................
 Name            : example-region
 Data Policy     : partition
 Hosting Members : server2
                   server1

 Non-Default Attributes Shared By Hosting Members  

  Type  |    Name     | Value
 ------ | ----------- | ---------
 Region | size        | 10
        | data-policy | PARTITION

    As an alternative, gfsh maybe used to identify how many entries are in the region on each server by looking at statistics.

     gfsh>show metrics --categories=partition --region=/example-region --member=server1

    Within the output, the result for totalBucketSize identifies the number of entries hosted on the specified server. Vary the command to see statistics for both server1 and server2. Note that approximately half the entries will be on each server. And, the quantity on each server may vary if the example is started over and run again.

  6. The region entries are distributed across both servers. Stop one of the servers

     $ gfsh
 ...
 gfsh>connect --locator=127.0.0.1[10334]
 gfsh>stop server --name=server1

  7. Run the query a second time, and notice that all the entries hosted on server1 are missing as expected. Those hosted by the server that was stopped were lost.

     gfsh>query --query="select e.key from /example-region.entries e"

  8. Shut down the cluster

     $ gfsh run --file=scripts/stop.gfsh

Things to Get Right for Partitioned Regions

  • Hashing distributes entries among buckets that reside on servers. A good hash code is important in order to spread the entries among buckets (and therefore, among servers).

  • Besides the hash code, equals() needs to be defined.

  • A system that ought to not lose data if a system member goes down will use redundancy in conjunction with partitioning in production systems.