[CI][C++] Add a CI job that uses the same build options for JNI on Linux

[kou]

Describe the enhancement requested

This is a sub issue for Linux.

See the parent issue for background.

Component(s)

Continuous Integration, C++

[raulcd]

Is this a release blocker? The idea is to add a new jni-linux job on cpp_extra similar to the jni-macos one?

arrow/.github/workflows/cpp_extra.yml

Line 197 in 4b55ea6

jni-macos:

[kou]

Yes, this is a release blocker... This is blocking Apache Arrow Java release... I'll work on this in this week.

[kou]

I'm working on this but it's not completed yet...
I hope that I can complete this tomorrow...