esm: remove return value for Module.register

The current API shape si not great because it's too limited and
redundant with the use of `MessagePort`.

PR-URL: nodejs#49529
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>
Reviewed-By: Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>

Author: aduh95

doc/api/module.md

@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@ added: v20.6.0
     [`initialize`][] hook.
   * `transferList` {Object\[]} [transferrable objects][] to be passed into the
     `initialize` hook.
-* Returns: {any} returns whatever was returned by the `initialize` hook.
 
 Register a module that exports [hooks][] that customize Node.js module
 resolution and loading behavior. See [Customization hooks][].
@@ -348,7 +347,7 @@ names and signatures, and they must be exported as named exports.
 
 ```mjs
 export async function initialize({ number, port }) {
-  // Receive data from `register`, return data to `register`.
+  // Receives data from `register`.
 }
 
 export async function resolve(specifier, context, nextResolve) {
@@ -386,20 +385,15 @@ added: v20.6.0
 > Stability: 1.1 - Active development
 
 * `data` {any} The data from `register(loader, import.meta.url, { data })`.
-* Returns: {any} The data to be returned to the caller of `register`.
 
 The `initialize` hook provides a way to define a custom function that runs in
 the hooks thread when the hooks module is initialized. Initialization happens
 when the hooks module is registered via [`register`][].
 
-This hook can send and receive data from a [`register`][] invocation, including
-ports and other transferrable objects. The return value of `initialize` must be
-either:
-
-* `undefined`,
-* something that can be posted as a message between threads (e.g. the input to
-  [`port.postMessage`][]),
-* a `Promise` resolving to one of the aforementioned values.
+This hook can receive data from a [`register`][] invocation, including
+ports and other transferrable objects. The return value of `initialize` can be a
+{Promise}, in which case it will be awaited before the main application thread
+execution resumes.
 
 Module customization code:
 
@@ -408,7 +402,6 @@ Module customization code:
 
 export async function initialize({ number, port }) {
   port.postMessage(`increment: ${number + 1}`);
-  return 'ok';
 }
 ```
 
@@ -428,13 +421,11 @@ port1.on('message', (msg) => {
   assert.strictEqual(msg, 'increment: 2');
 });
 
-const result = register('./path-to-my-hooks.js', {
+register('./path-to-my-hooks.js', {
   parentURL: import.meta.url,
   data: { number: 1, port: port2 },
   transferList: [port2],
 });
-
-assert.strictEqual(result, 'ok');
 ```
 
 ```cjs
@@ -452,13 +443,11 @@ port1.on('message', (msg) => {
   assert.strictEqual(msg, 'increment: 2');
 });
 
-const result = register('./path-to-my-hooks.js', {
+register('./path-to-my-hooks.js', {
   parentURL: pathToFileURL(__filename),
   data: { number: 1, port: port2 },
   transferList: [port2],
 });
-
-assert.strictEqual(result, 'ok');
 ```
 
 #### `resolve(specifier, context, nextResolve)`
@@ -1116,7 +1105,6 @@ returned object contains the following keys:
 [`Uint8Array`]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Uint8Array
 [`initialize`]: #initialize
 [`module`]: modules.md#the-module-object
-[`port.postMessage`]: worker_threads.md#portpostmessagevalue-transferlist
 [`port.ref()`]: worker_threads.md#portref
 [`port.unref()`]: worker_threads.md#portunref
 [`register`]: #moduleregisterspecifier-parenturl-options

lib/internal/modules/esm/hooks.js

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ class Hooks {
       parentURL,
       kEmptyObject,
     );
-    return this.addCustomLoader(urlOrSpecifier, keyedExports, data);
+    await this.addCustomLoader(urlOrSpecifier, keyedExports, data);
   }
 
   /**
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ class Hooks {
    * @param {Record<string, unknown>} exports
    * @param {any} [data] Arbitrary data to be passed from the custom loader (user-land)
    * to the worker.
-   * @returns {any} The result of the loader's `initialize` hook, if provided.
+   * @returns {any | Promise<any>} User data, ignored unless it's a promise, in which case it will be awaited.
    */
   addCustomLoader(url, exports, data) {
     const {

lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js

@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ function getHooksProxy() {
  * @param {string} [options.parentURL] Base to use when resolving `specifier`
  * @param {any} [options.data] Arbitrary data passed to the loader's `initialize` hook
  * @param {any[]} [options.transferList] Objects in `data` that are changing ownership
- * @returns {any} The result of the loader's initialize hook, if any
+ * @returns {void} We want to reserve the return value for potential future extension of the API.
  * @example
  * ```js
  * register('./myLoader.js');
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ function register(specifier, parentURL = undefined, options) {
     options = parentURL;
     parentURL = options.parentURL;
   }
-  return moduleLoader.register(
+  moduleLoader.register(
     `${specifier}`,
     parentURL ?? 'data:',
     options?.data,

test/es-module/test-esm-loader-hooks.mjs

@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@ describe('Loader hooks', { concurrency: true }, () => {
     ]);
 
     assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
-    assert.deepStrictEqual(stdout.split('\n'), [ 'register ok',
+    assert.deepStrictEqual(stdout.split('\n'), [ 'register undefined',
                                                  'message initialize',
                                                  'message resolve node:os',
                                                  '' ]);
@@ -699,10 +699,10 @@ describe('Loader hooks', { concurrency: true }, () => {
       '--eval',
       `
         import {register} from 'node:module';
-        console.log('result', register(
+        console.log('result 1', register(
           ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-module-loaders/hooks-initialize.mjs'))}
         ));
-        console.log('result', register(
+        console.log('result 2', register(
           ${JSON.stringify(fixtures.fileURL('es-module-loaders/hooks-initialize.mjs'))}
         ));
 
@@ -712,9 +712,9 @@ describe('Loader hooks', { concurrency: true }, () => {
 
     assert.strictEqual(stderr, '');
     assert.deepStrictEqual(stdout.split('\n'), [ 'hooks initialize 1',
-                                                 'result 1',
+                                                 'result 1 undefined',
                                                  'hooks initialize 2',
-                                                 'result 2',
+                                                 'result 2 undefined',
                                                  '' ]);
     assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
     assert.strictEqual(signal, null);

test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/hooks-initialize-port.mjs

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ let thePort = null;
 export async function initialize(port) {
   port.postMessage('initialize');
   thePort = port;
-  return 'ok';
 }
 
 export async function resolve(specifier, context, next) {

test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/hooks-initialize.mjs

@@ -4,5 +4,4 @@ let counter = 0;
 
 export async function initialize() {
   writeFileSync(1, `hooks initialize ${++counter}\n`);
-  return counter;
 }