_ttconv.cpp

/* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */

/*
  _ttconv.c

  Python wrapper for TrueType conversion library in ../ttconv.
 */

#include "mplutils.h"

#include <Python.h>
#include "ttconv/pprdrv.h"
#include <vector>
#include <cassert>

class PythonExceptionOccurred
{

};

/**
 * An implementation of TTStreamWriter that writes to a Python
 * file-like object.
 */
class PythonFileWriter : public TTStreamWriter
{
    PyObject* _write_method;

public:
    PythonFileWriter()
    {
        _write_method = NULL;
    }

    ~PythonFileWriter()
    {
        Py_XDECREF(_write_method);
    }

    void set(PyObject* write_method)
    {
        Py_XDECREF(_write_method);
        _write_method = write_method;
        Py_XINCREF(_write_method);
    }

    virtual void write(const char* a)
    {
        PyObject* result = NULL;
        if (_write_method)
        {
            PyObject* decoded = NULL;
            decoded = PyUnicode_DecodeLatin1(a, strlen(a), "");
            if (decoded == NULL) {
                throw PythonExceptionOccurred();
            }
            result = PyObject_CallFunction(_write_method, "O", decoded);
            Py_DECREF(decoded);
            if (! result)
            {
                throw PythonExceptionOccurred();
            }
            Py_DECREF(result);
        }
    }
};

int fileobject_to_PythonFileWriter(PyObject* object, void* address)
{
    PythonFileWriter* file_writer = (PythonFileWriter*)address;

    PyObject* write_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(object, "write");
    if (write_method == NULL || ! PyCallable_Check(write_method))
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Expected a file-like object with a write method.");
        return 0;
    }

    file_writer->set(write_method);
    Py_DECREF(write_method);

    return 1;
}

int pyiterable_to_vector_int(PyObject* object, void* address)
{
    std::vector<int>* result = (std::vector<int>*)address;

    PyObject* iterator = PyObject_GetIter(object);
    if (! iterator)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    PyObject* item;
    while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator)))
    {
        #if PY3K
        long value = PyLong_AsLong(item);
        #else
        long value = PyInt_AsLong(item);
        #endif
        Py_DECREF(item);
        if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
        {
            return 0;
        }
        result->push_back(value);
    }

    Py_DECREF(iterator);

    return 1;
}

static PyObject*
convert_ttf_to_ps(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwds)
{
    const char*         filename;
    PythonFileWriter    output;
    int                 fonttype;
    std::vector<int>    glyph_ids;

    static const char *kwlist[] =
    {
        "filename", "output", "fonttype", "glyph_ids", NULL
    };
    if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords
        (args, kwds,
         #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3
         "yO&i|O&:convert_ttf_to_ps",
         #else
         "sO&i|O&:convert_ttf_to_ps",
         #endif
         (char**)kwlist,
         &filename,
         fileobject_to_PythonFileWriter,
         &output,
         &fonttype,
         pyiterable_to_vector_int,
         &glyph_ids))
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    if (fonttype != 3 && fonttype != 42)
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                        "fonttype must be either 3 (raw Postscript) or 42 "
                        "(embedded Truetype)");
        return NULL;
    }

    try
    {
        insert_ttfont(filename, output, (font_type_enum)fonttype, glyph_ids);
    }
    catch (TTException& e)
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, e.getMessage());
        return NULL;
    }
    catch (PythonExceptionOccurred&)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unknown C++ exception");
        return NULL;
    }

    Py_INCREF(Py_None);
    return Py_None;
}

class PythonDictionaryCallback : public TTDictionaryCallback
{
    PyObject* _dict;

public:
    PythonDictionaryCallback(PyObject* dict)
    {
        _dict = dict;
    }

    virtual void add_pair(const char* a, const char* b)
    {
        assert(a != NULL);
        assert(b != NULL);
        PyObject* value = PyBytes_FromString(b);
        if (!value)
        {
            throw PythonExceptionOccurred();
        }
        if (PyDict_SetItemString(_dict, a, value))
        {
            Py_DECREF(value);
            throw PythonExceptionOccurred();
        }
        Py_DECREF(value);
    }
};

static PyObject*
py_get_pdf_charprocs(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kwds)
{
    const char*         filename;
    std::vector<int>    glyph_ids;
    PyObject*             result;

    static const char *kwlist[] = { "filename", "glyph_ids", NULL };
    if (! PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords
            (args, kwds,
             #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 3
             "y|O&:get_pdf_charprocs",
             #else
             "s|O&:get_pdf_charprocs",
             #endif
             (char **)kwlist,
             &filename,
             pyiterable_to_vector_int,
             &glyph_ids))
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    result = PyDict_New();
    if (!result)
    {
        return NULL;
    }

    PythonDictionaryCallback dict(result);

    try
    {
        ::get_pdf_charprocs(filename, glyph_ids, dict);
    }
    catch (TTException& e)
    {
        Py_DECREF(result);
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, e.getMessage());
        return NULL;
    }
    catch (PythonExceptionOccurred&)
    {
        Py_DECREF(result);
        return NULL;
    }
    catch (...)
    {
        Py_DECREF(result);
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Unknown C++ exception");
        return NULL;
    }

    return result;
}

static PyMethodDef ttconv_methods[] =
{
    {
        "convert_ttf_to_ps", (PyCFunction)convert_ttf_to_ps, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
        "convert_ttf_to_ps(filename, output, fonttype, glyph_ids)\n"
        "\n"
        "Converts the Truetype font into a Type 3 or Type 42 Postscript font, "
        "optionally subsetting the font to only the desired set of characters.\n"
        "\n"
        "filename is the path to a TTF font file.\n"
        "output is a Python file-like object with a write method that the Postscript "
        "font data will be written to.\n"
        "fonttype may be either 3 or 42.  Type 3 is a \"raw Postscript\" font. "
        "Type 42 is an embedded Truetype font.  Glyph subsetting is not supported "
        "for Type 42 fonts.\n"
        "glyph_ids (optional) is a list of glyph ids (integers) to keep when "
        "subsetting to a Type 3 font.  If glyph_ids is not provided or is None, "
        "then all glyphs will be included.  If any of the glyphs specified are "
        "composite glyphs, then the component glyphs will also be included."
    },
    {
        "get_pdf_charprocs", (PyCFunction)py_get_pdf_charprocs, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
        "get_pdf_charprocs(filename, glyph_ids)\n"
        "\n"
        "Given a Truetype font file, returns a dictionary containing the PDF Type 3\n"
        "representation of its paths.  Useful for subsetting a Truetype font inside\n"
        "of a PDF file.\n"
        "\n"
        "filename is the path to a TTF font file.\n"
        "glyph_ids is a list of the numeric glyph ids to include.\n"
        "The return value is a dictionary where the keys are glyph names and\n"
        "the values are the stream content needed to render that glyph.  This\n"
        "is useful to generate the CharProcs dictionary in a PDF Type 3 font.\n"
    },
    {0, 0, 0, 0}  /* Sentinel */
};

static const char* module_docstring =
    "Module to handle converting and subsetting TrueType "
    "fonts to Postscript Type 3, Postscript Type 42 and "
    "Pdf Type 3 fonts.";

#if PY3K
static PyModuleDef ttconv_module = {
    PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
    "ttconv",
    module_docstring,
    -1,
    ttconv_methods,
    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_ttconv(void)
{
    PyObject* m;

    m = PyModule_Create(&ttconv_module);

    return m;
}
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initttconv(void)
{
    Py_InitModule3("ttconv", ttconv_methods, module_docstring);
}
#endif