fix(material/schematics): schema error in mdc migration (#28342)

[A recent change in the CLI](angular/angular-cli#26685) added a `-d` flag to `ng generate` which is the same as the alias for `--directory` in the MDC migration. This caused an error, because the default boolean value from the CLI was being picked up and was failing the schema validation.

These changes remove the alias since it isn't really necessary.

Fixes #28335.

(cherry picked from commit b9450c9)

Author: crisbeto

src/material/schematics/ng-generate/mdc-migration/schema.json

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
       "type": "string",
       "format": "path",
       "description": "Workspace-relative path to a directory which will be migrated.",
-      "alias": "d",
       "x-prompt": "Limit the migration to a specific directory? (Enter the relative path such as 'src/app/shared' or leave blank for all directories)"
     },
     "components": {