fix(material/select): render panel next to trigger (#32363)

Renders the select panel next to the trigger in order to keep it within the tab order and resolve some long-standing accessibility issues.

(cherry picked from commit 72de755)

Author: crisbeto

src/material/select/select.html

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
   [cdkConnectedOverlayPositions]="_positions"
   [cdkConnectedOverlayWidth]="_overlayWidth"
   [cdkConnectedOverlayFlexibleDimensions]="true"
+  cdkConnectedOverlayUsePopover="inline"
   (detach)="close()"
   (backdropClick)="close()"
   (overlayKeydown)="_handleOverlayKeydown($event)">