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@dependabot dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Nov 2, 2023

Bumps urllib3 from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7.

Release notes

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.0.7

  • Made body stripped from HTTP requests changing the request method to GET after HTTP 303 "See Other" redirect responses. (GHSA-g4mx-q9vg-27p4)

2.0.6

  • Added the Cookie header to the list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting to a different host. As before, different headers can be set via Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect. (GHSA-v845-jxx5-vc9f)

2.0.5

  • Allowed pyOpenSSL third-party module without any deprecation warning. #3126
  • Fixed default blocksize of HTTPConnection classes to match high-level classes. Previously was 8KiB, now 16KiB. #3066
Changelog

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.0.7 (2023-10-17)

  • Made body stripped from HTTP requests changing the request method to GET after HTTP 303 "See Other" redirect responses.

2.0.6 (2023-10-02)

  • Added the Cookie header to the list of headers to strip from requests when redirecting to a different host. As before, different headers can be set via Retry.remove_headers_on_redirect.

2.0.5 (2023-09-20)

  • Allowed pyOpenSSL third-party module without any deprecation warning. ([#3126](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3126) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3126>__)
  • Fixed default blocksize of HTTPConnection classes to match high-level classes. Previously was 8KiB, now 16KiB. ([#3066](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3066) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3066>__)
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Bumps [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) from 2.0.4 to 2.0.7.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/blob/main/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](urllib3/urllib3@2.0.4...2.0.7)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: urllib3
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
@dependabot dependabot bot added the dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file label Nov 2, 2023
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 2, 2023
Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
exact states comparison for iterator convergence checks

Iterator convergence logic in is_state_visited() uses state_equals()
for states with branches counter > 0 to check if iterator based loop
converges. This is not fully correct because state_equals() relies on
presence of read and precision marks on registers. These marks are not
guaranteed to be finalized while state has branches.
Commit message for patch #3 describes a program that exhibits such
behavior.

This patch-set aims to fix iterator convergence logic by adding notion
of exact states comparison. Exact comparison does not rely on presence
of read or precision marks and thus is more strict.
As explained in commit message for patch #3 exact comparisons require
addition of speculative register bounds widening. The end result for
BPF verifier users could be summarized as follows:

(!) After this update verifier would reject programs that conjure an
    imprecise value on the first loop iteration and use it as precise
    on the second (for iterator based loops).

I urge people to at least skim over the commit message for patch #3.

Patches are organized as follows:
- patches #1,2: moving/extracting utility functions;
- patch #3: introduces exact mode for states comparison and adds
  widening heuristic;
- patch #4: adds test-cases that demonstrate why the series is
  necessary;
- patch #5: extends patch #3 with a notion of state loop entries,
  these entries have to be tracked to correctly identify that
  different verifier states belong to the same states loop;
- patch gregkh#6: adds a test-case that demonstrates a program
  which requires loop entry tracking for correct verification;
- patch gregkh#7: just adds a few debug prints.

The following actions are planned as a followup for this patch-set:
- implementation has to be adapted for callbacks handling logic as a
  part of a fix for [1];
- it is necessary to explore ways to improve widening heuristic to
  handle iters_task_vma test w/o need to insert barrier_var() calls;
- explored states eviction logic on cache miss has to be extended
  to either:
  - allow eviction of checkpoint states -or-
  - be sped up in case if there are many active checkpoints associated
    with the same instruction.

The patch-set is a followup for mailing list discussion [1].

Changelog:
- V2 [3] -> V3:
  - correct check for stack spills in widen_imprecise_scalars(),
    added test case progs/iters.c:widen_spill to check the behavior
    (suggested by Andrii);
  - allow eviction of checkpoint states in is_state_visited() to avoid
    pathological verifier performance when iterator based loop does not
    converge (discussion with Alexei).
- V1 [2] -> V2, applied changes suggested by Alexei offlist:
  - __explored_state() function removed;
  - same_callsites() function is now used in clean_live_states();
  - patches #1,2 are added as preparatory code movement;
  - in process_iter_next_call() a safeguard is added to verify that
    cur_st->parent exists and has expected insn index / call sites.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/97a90da09404c65c8e810cf83c94ac703705dc0e.camel@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231021005939.1041-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231022010812.9201-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024000917.12153-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2023
Chuyi Zhou says:

====================
Relax allowlist for open-coded css_task iter

Hi,
The patchset aims to relax the allowlist for open-coded css_task iter
suggested by Alexei[1].

Please see individual patches for more details. And comments are always
welcome.

Patch summary:
 * Patch #1: Relax the allowlist and let css_task iter can be used in
   bpf iters and any sleepable progs.
 * Patch #2: Add a test in cgroup_iters.c which demonstrates how
   css_task iters can be combined with cgroup iter.
 * Patch #3: Add a test to prove css_task iter can be used in normal
 * sleepable progs.
link[1]:https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAADnVQKafk_junRyE=-FVAik4hjTRDtThymYGEL8hGTuYoOGpA@mail.gmail.com/
---

Changes in v2:
 * Fix the incorrect logic in check_css_task_iter_allowlist. Use
   expected_attach_type to check whether we are using bpf_iters.
 * Link to v1:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231022154527.229117-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m946f9cde86b44a13265d9a44c5738a711eb578fd
Changes in v3:
 * Add a testcase to prove css_task can be used in fentry.s
 * Link to v2:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231024024240.42790-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m14a97041ff56c2df21bc0149449abd275b73f6a3
Changes in v4:
 * Add Yonghong's ack for patch #1 and patch #2.
 * Solve Yonghong's comments for patch #2
 * Move prog 'iter_css_task_for_each_sleep' from iters_task_failure.c to
   iters_css_task.c. Use RUN_TESTS to prove we can load this prog.
 * Link to v3:https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231025075914.30979-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com/T/#m3200d8ad29af4ffab97588e297361d0a45d7585d

---
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031050438.93297-1-zhouchuyi@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2023
When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 16, 2023
KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue:

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523
 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559
 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]
 virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline]
 virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58
 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
=====================================================

The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above:

int main(void)
{
  int sock;
  struct sockaddr_vm addr = {
    .svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
    .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
    .svm_port = 1234,
  };

  sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  return 0;
}

This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the
`struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated
in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by
initializing these fields during allocation.

Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104150531.257952-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit ede72dc ]

Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory
leak with an address sanitizer build:
```
$ perf stat -e '*:o/' true
event syntax error: '*:o/'
                       \___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

 Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

    -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

=================================================================
==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49
    #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338
    #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464
    #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822
    #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094
    gregkh#6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279
    gregkh#7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251
    gregkh#8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351
    gregkh#9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539
    gregkh#10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654
    gregkh#11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501
    gregkh#12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322
    gregkh#13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375
    gregkh#14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419
    gregkh#15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
```
Fix by adding the missing destructor.

Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914164028.363220-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit d45c4b4 ]

A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin
with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the
kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that
pt_regs is all zeroes.

If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with
a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3
  Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
  NIP:  0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty)
  MSR:  0000000000000000 <>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
  LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
  --- interrupt: 0

The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other
than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the
frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  Call Trace:
  [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0

To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a
zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack.

Fixes: 6895dfc ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit ede72dc ]

Fuzzing found that an invalid tracepoint name would create a memory
leak with an address sanitizer build:
```
$ perf stat -e '*:o/' true
event syntax error: '*:o/'
                       \___ parser error
Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

 Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

    -e, --event <event>   event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

=================================================================
==59380==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 4 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x7f38ac07077b in __interceptor_strdup ../../../../src/libsanitizer/asan/asan_interceptors.cpp:439
    #1 0x55f2f41be73b in str util/parse-events.l:49
    #2 0x55f2f41d08e8 in parse_events_lex util/parse-events.l:338
    #3 0x55f2f41dc3b1 in parse_events_parse util/parse-events-bison.c:1464
    #4 0x55f2f410b8b3 in parse_events__scanner util/parse-events.c:1822
    #5 0x55f2f410d1b9 in __parse_events util/parse-events.c:2094
    gregkh#6 0x55f2f410e57f in parse_events_option util/parse-events.c:2279
    gregkh#7 0x55f2f4427b56 in get_value tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:251
    gregkh#8 0x55f2f4428d98 in parse_short_opt tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:351
    gregkh#9 0x55f2f4429d80 in parse_options_step tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:539
    gregkh#10 0x55f2f442acb9 in parse_options_subcommand tools/lib/subcmd/parse-options.c:654
    gregkh#11 0x55f2f3ec99fc in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2501
    gregkh#12 0x55f2f4093289 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:322
    gregkh#13 0x55f2f40937f5 in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:375
    gregkh#14 0x55f2f4093bbd in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:419
    gregkh#15 0x55f2f409412b in main tools/perf/perf.c:535

SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: 4 byte(s) leaked in 2 allocation(s).
```
Fix by adding the missing destructor.

Fixes: 865582c ("perf tools: Adds the tracepoint name parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230914164028.363220-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit d45c4b4 ]

A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin
with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the
kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that
pt_regs is all zeroes.

If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with
a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3
  Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV
  Call Trace:
  [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0
  NIP:  0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
  REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty)
  MSR:  0000000000000000 <>  CR: 00000000  XER: 00000000
  CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0
  GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0
  LR [0000000000000000] 0x0
  --- interrupt: 0

The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other
than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the
frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg:

  Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0)
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301
  Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries
  Call Trace:
  [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable)
  [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424
  [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324
  [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344
  [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac
  [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0
  [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c
  --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0

To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a
zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack.

Fixes: 6895dfc ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain")
Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit 34c4eff ]

KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue:

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523
 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559
 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]
 virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline]
 virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58
 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
=====================================================

The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above:

int main(void)
{
  int sock;
  struct sockaddr_vm addr = {
    .svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
    .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
    .svm_port = 1234,
  };

  sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  return 0;
}

This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the
`struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated
in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by
initializing these fields during allocation.

Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104150531.257952-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
Andrii Nakryiko says:

====================
BPF control flow graph and precision backtrack fixes

A small fix to BPF verifier's CFG logic around handling and reporting ldimm64
instructions. Patch #1 was previously submitted separately ([0]), and so this
patch set supersedes that patch.

Second patch is fixing obscure corner case in mark_chain_precise() logic. See
patch for details. Patch #3 adds a dedicated test, however fragile it might.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20231101205626.119243-1-andrii@kernel.org/
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110002638.4168352-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
This allows it to break the following circular locking dependency.

Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ======================================================
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 6.4.0-rc7+ gregkh#10 Not tainted
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ------------------------------------------------------
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: wireplumber/2236 is trying to acquire lock:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca5320da18 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                but task is already holding lock:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                which lock already depends on the new lock.
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #3 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #2 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_inth_allow+0x2c/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x181/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #1 (&event->refs_lock#4){....}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_state+0x37/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy_allow+0x63/0xd0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_uevent_mthd+0x4d/0x70 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_ioctl+0x10b/0x250 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_object_mthd+0xa8/0x1f0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvif_event_allow+0x2a/0xa0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_enable_signaling+0x78/0x80 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __dma_fence_enable_signaling+0x5e/0x100
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        dma_fence_add_callback+0x4b/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_cli_work_queue+0xae/0x110 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_gem_object_close+0x1d1/0x2a0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_gem_handle_delete+0x70/0xe0 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl_kernel+0xa5/0x150 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        drm_ioctl+0x256/0x490 [drm]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_drm_ioctl+0x5a/0xb0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __x64_sys_ioctl+0x91/0xd0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                -> #0 (&fctx->lock){-...}-{2:2}:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                other info that might help us debug this:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Chain exists of:
                                  &fctx->lock --> &device->intr.lock --> &event->list_lock#2
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        CPU0                    CPU1
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:        ----                    ----
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:   lock(&event->list_lock#2);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:                                lock(&device->intr.lock);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:                                lock(&event->list_lock#2);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:   lock(&fctx->lock);
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                 *** DEADLOCK ***
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: 2 locks held by wireplumber/2236:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  #0: ffff8fca53177bf8 (&device->intr.lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_intr+0x29/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  #1: ffff8fca41208610 (&event->list_lock#2){-...}-{2:2}, at: nvkm_event_ntfy+0x50/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:
                                stack backtrace:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: CPU: 6 PID: 2236 Comm: wireplumber Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ gregkh#10
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI/Z390 I AORUS PRO WIFI-CF, BIOS F8 11/05/2021
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Call Trace:
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  <TASK>
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  check_noncircular+0xe2/0x110
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __lock_acquire+0x14e3/0x2240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2a0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4b/0x70
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ? nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nouveau_fence_wait_uevent_handler+0x2b/0x100 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_client_event+0xf/0x20 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_event_ntfy+0x9b/0xf0 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  ga100_fifo_nonstall_intr+0x24/0x30 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  nvkm_intr+0x12c/0x240 [nouveau]
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x88/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  handle_irq_event+0x38/0x80
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  handle_edge_irq+0xa3/0x240
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  __common_interrupt+0x72/0x160
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  common_interrupt+0x60/0xe0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  asm_common_interrupt+0x26/0x40
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7fb66174d700
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: Code: c1 e2 05 29 ca 8d 0c 10 0f be 07 84 c0 75 eb 89 c8 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa e9 d7 0f fc ff 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 <f3> 0f 1e fa e9 c7 0f fc>
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RSP: 002b:00007ffdd3c48438 EFLAGS: 00000206
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RAX: 000055bb758763c0 RBX: 000055bb758752c0 RCX: 00000000000028b0
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RDX: 000055bb758752c0 RSI: 000055bb75887490 RDI: 000055bb75862950
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: RBP: 00007ffdd3c48490 R08: 000055bb75873b10 R09: 0000000000000001
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 000055bb7587f000 R12: 000055bb75887490
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel: R13: 000055bb757f6280 R14: 000055bb758875c0 R15: 000055bb757f6280
Aug 10 07:01:29 dg1test kernel:  </TASK>

Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@redhat.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20231107053255.2257079-1-airlied@gmail.com
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
[ Upstream commit a84fbf2 ]

Generating metrics llc_code_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_data_read_mpi_demand_plus_prefetch,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_read,
llc_miss_local_memory_bandwidth_write,
nllc_miss_remote_memory_bandwidth_read, memory_bandwidth_read,
memory_bandwidth_write, uncore_frequency, upi_data_transmit_bw,
C2_Pkg_Residency, C3_Core_Residency, C3_Pkg_Residency,
C6_Core_Residency, C6_Pkg_Residency, C7_Core_Residency,
C7_Pkg_Residency, UNCORE_FREQ and tma_info_system_socket_clks would
trigger an address sanitizer heap-buffer-overflows on a SkylakeX.

```
==2567752==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x5020003ed098 at pc 0x5621a816654e bp 0x7fffb55d4da0 sp 0x7fffb55d4d98
READ of size 4 at 0x5020003eee78 thread T0
    #0 0x558265d6654d in aggr_cpu_id__is_empty tools/perf/util/cpumap.c:694:12
    #1 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_aggr tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1490:6
    #2 0x558265c914da in perf_stat__get_global_cached tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:1530:9
    #3 0x558265e53290 in should_skip_zero_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:947:31
    #4 0x558265e53290 in print_counter_aggrdata tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:985:18
    #5 0x558265e51931 in print_counter tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1110:3
    gregkh#6 0x558265e51931 in evlist__print_counters tools/perf/util/stat-display.c:1571:5
    gregkh#7 0x558265c8ec87 in print_counters tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:981:2
    gregkh#8 0x558265c8cc71 in cmd_stat tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2837:3
    gregkh#9 0x558265bb9bd4 in run_builtin tools/perf/perf.c:323:11
    gregkh#10 0x558265bb98eb in handle_internal_command tools/perf/perf.c:377:8
    gregkh#11 0x558265bb9389 in run_argv tools/perf/perf.c:421:2
    gregkh#12 0x558265bb9389 in main tools/perf/perf.c:537:3
```

The issue was the use of testing a cpumap with NULL rather than using
empty, as a map containing the dummy value isn't NULL and the -1
results in an empty aggr map being allocated which legitimately
overflows when any member is accessed.

Fixes: 8a96f45 ("perf stat: Avoid SEGV if core.cpus isn't set")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230906003912.3317462-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 20, 2023
commit 34c4eff upstream.

KMSAN reported the following uninit-value access issue:

=====================================================
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1dfb/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1421
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was stored to memory at:
 virtio_transport_space_update net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1274 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1ee8/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1415
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

Uninit was created at:
 slab_post_alloc_hook+0x105/0xad0 mm/slab.h:767
 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5a2/0xaf0 mm/slub.c:3523
 kmalloc_reserve+0x13c/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:559
 __alloc_skb+0x2fd/0x770 net/core/skbuff.c:650
 alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1286 [inline]
 virtio_vsock_alloc_skb include/linux/virtio_vsock.h:66 [inline]
 virtio_transport_alloc_skb+0x90/0x11e0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:58
 virtio_transport_reset_no_sock net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:957 [inline]
 virtio_transport_recv_pkt+0x1279/0x26a0 net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c:1387
 vsock_loopback_work+0x3bb/0x5a0 net/vmw_vsock/vsock_loopback.c:120
 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2630 [inline]
 process_scheduled_works+0xff6/0x1e60 kernel/workqueue.c:2703
 worker_thread+0xeca/0x14d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2784
 kthread+0x3cc/0x520 kernel/kthread.c:388
 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147
 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

CPU: 1 PID: 10664 Comm: kworker/1:5 Not tainted 6.6.0-rc3-00146-g9f3ebbef746f #3
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014
Workqueue: vsock-loopback vsock_loopback_work
=====================================================

The following simple reproducer can cause the issue described above:

int main(void)
{
  int sock;
  struct sockaddr_vm addr = {
    .svm_family = AF_VSOCK,
    .svm_cid = VMADDR_CID_ANY,
    .svm_port = 1234,
  };

  sock = socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
  return 0;
}

This issue occurs because the `buf_alloc` and `fwd_cnt` fields of the
`struct virtio_vsock_hdr` are not initialized when a new skb is allocated
in `virtio_transport_init_hdr()`. This patch resolves the issue by
initializing these fields during allocation.

Fixes: 71dc9ec ("virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0c8ce1da0ac31abbadcd
Signed-off-by: Shigeru Yoshida <syoshida@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104150531.257952-1-syoshida@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Copy link
Author

dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Nov 20, 2023

Looks like urllib3 is up-to-date now, so this is no longer needed.

@dependabot dependabot bot closed this Nov 20, 2023
@dependabot dependabot bot deleted the dependabot/pip/drivers/gpu/drm/ci/xfails/urllib3-2.0.7 branch November 20, 2023 16:47
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit dd976a9 upstream.

The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code.
Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in
addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after
calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all
cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where
current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's
stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task.

This fixes the following bug:

[  119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873
[  119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3
[  119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023
[  119.145053] Call trace:
[  119.145093]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0
[  119.145122]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[  119.145141]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
[  119.145159]  check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110
[  119.145175]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.145195]  sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0
[  119.145211]  __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0
[  119.145227]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c
[  119.145247]  proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4
[  119.145266]  vfs_write+0xec/0x280
[  119.145282]  ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
[  119.145298]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
[  119.145315]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4
[  119.145332]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c
[  119.145348]  el0_svc+0x10/0x20
[  119.145364]  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140
[  119.145381]  el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

Cc: jirislaby@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009162021.3607632-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit dd976a9 upstream.

The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code.
Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in
addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after
calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all
cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where
current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's
stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task.

This fixes the following bug:

[  119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873
[  119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3
[  119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023
[  119.145053] Call trace:
[  119.145093]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0
[  119.145122]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[  119.145141]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
[  119.145159]  check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110
[  119.145175]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.145195]  sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0
[  119.145211]  __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0
[  119.145227]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c
[  119.145247]  proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4
[  119.145266]  vfs_write+0xec/0x280
[  119.145282]  ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
[  119.145298]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
[  119.145315]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4
[  119.145332]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c
[  119.145348]  el0_svc+0x10/0x20
[  119.145364]  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140
[  119.145381]  el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

Cc: jirislaby@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009162021.3607632-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit dd976a9 upstream.

The smp_processor_id() shouldn't be called from preemptible code.
Instead use get_cpu() and put_cpu() which disables preemption in
addition to getting the processor id. Enable preemption back after
calling schedule_work() to make sure that the work gets scheduled on all
cores other than the current core. We want to avoid a scenario where
current core's stack trace is printed multiple times and one core's
stack trace isn't printed because of scheduling of current task.

This fixes the following bug:

[  119.143590] sysrq: Show backtrace of all active CPUs
[  119.143902] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: bash/873
[  119.144586] caller is debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.144827] CPU: 6 PID: 873 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.10.124-dirty #3
[  119.144861] Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 2023.05-1 07/22/2023
[  119.145053] Call trace:
[  119.145093]  dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1a0
[  119.145122]  show_stack+0x18/0x70
[  119.145141]  dump_stack+0xc4/0x11c
[  119.145159]  check_preemption_disabled+0x100/0x110
[  119.145175]  debug_smp_processor_id+0x20/0x30
[  119.145195]  sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0x20/0xc0
[  119.145211]  __handle_sysrq+0x8c/0x1a0
[  119.145227]  write_sysrq_trigger+0x94/0x12c
[  119.145247]  proc_reg_write+0xa8/0xe4
[  119.145266]  vfs_write+0xec/0x280
[  119.145282]  ksys_write+0x6c/0x100
[  119.145298]  __arm64_sys_write+0x20/0x30
[  119.145315]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x78/0x1e4
[  119.145332]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x8c
[  119.145348]  el0_svc+0x10/0x20
[  119.145364]  el0_sync_handler+0x134/0x140
[  119.145381]  el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

Cc: jirislaby@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 47cab6a ("debug lockups: Improve lockup detection, fix generic arch fallback")
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009162021.3607632-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
commit 5a22fbc upstream.

When LAN9303 is MDIO-connected two callchains exist into
mdio->bus->write():

1. switch ports 1&2 ("physical" PHYs):

virtual (switch-internal) MDIO bus (lan9303_switch_ops->phy_{read|write})->
  lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write} -> mdiobus_{read|write}_nested

2. LAN9303 virtual PHY:

virtual MDIO bus (lan9303_phy_{read|write}) ->
  lan9303_virt_phy_reg_{read|write} -> regmap -> lan9303_mdio_{read|write}

If the latter functions just take
mutex_lock(&sw_dev->device->bus->mdio_lock) it triggers a LOCKDEP
false-positive splat. It's false-positive because the first
mdio_lock in the second callchain above belongs to virtual MDIO bus, the
second mdio_lock belongs to physical MDIO bus.

Consequent annotation in lan9303_mdio_{read|write} as nested lock
(similar to lan9303_mdio_phy_{read|write}, it's the same physical MDIO bus)
prevents the following splat:

WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.71 #1 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
kworker/u4:3/609 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff000011531c68 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: regmap_lock_mutex
but task is already holding lock:
ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #1 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       lan9303_mdio_read
       _regmap_read
       regmap_read
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
-> #0 (lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}:
       __lock_acquire
       lock_acquire.part.0
       lock_acquire
       __mutex_lock
       mutex_lock_nested
       regmap_lock_mutex
       regmap_read
       lan9303_phy_read
       dsa_slave_phy_read
       __mdiobus_read
       mdiobus_read
       get_phy_device
       mdiobus_scan
       __mdiobus_register
       dsa_register_switch
       lan9303_probe
       lan9303_mdio_probe
       mdio_probe
       really_probe
       __driver_probe_device
       driver_probe_device
       __device_attach_driver
       bus_for_each_drv
       __device_attach
       device_initial_probe
       bus_probe_device
       deferred_probe_work_func
       process_one_work
       worker_thread
       kthread
       ret_from_fork
other info that might help us debug this:
 Possible unsafe locking scenario:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
                               lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
                               lock(&bus->mdio_lock);
  lock(lan9303_mdio:131:(&lan9303_mdio_regmap_config)->lock);
*** DEADLOCK ***
5 locks held by kworker/u4:3/609:
 #0: ffff000002842938 ((wq_completion)events_unbound){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #1: ffff80000bacbd60 (deferred_probe_work){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: process_one_work
 #2: ffff000007645178 (&dev->mutex){....}-{3:3}, at: __device_attach
 #3: ffff8000096e6e78 (dsa2_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: dsa_register_switch
 #4: ffff0000114c44d8 (&bus->mdio_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: mdiobus_read
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 609 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Not tainted 5.15.71 #1
Workqueue: events_unbound deferred_probe_work_func
Call trace:
 dump_backtrace
 show_stack
 dump_stack_lvl
 dump_stack
 print_circular_bug
 check_noncircular
 __lock_acquire
 lock_acquire.part.0
 lock_acquire
 __mutex_lock
 mutex_lock_nested
 regmap_lock_mutex
 regmap_read
 lan9303_phy_read
 dsa_slave_phy_read
 __mdiobus_read
 mdiobus_read
 get_phy_device
 mdiobus_scan
 __mdiobus_register
 dsa_register_switch
 lan9303_probe
 lan9303_mdio_probe
...

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dc70058 ("net: dsa: LAN9303: add MDIO managed mode support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027065741.534971-1-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sj-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 28, 2023
…f-times'

Eduard Zingerman says:

====================
verify callbacks as if they are called unknown number of times

This series updates verifier logic for callback functions handling.
Current master simulates callback body execution exactly once,
which leads to verifier not detecting unsafe programs like below:

    static int unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb(__u32 idx, struct num_context *ctx)
    {
        ctx->i = 0;
        return 0;
    }

    SEC("?raw_tp")
    int unsafe_on_zero_iter(void *unused)
    {
        struct num_context loop_ctx = { .i = 32 };
        __u8 choice_arr[2] = { 0, 1 };

        bpf_loop(100, unsafe_on_zero_iter_cb, &loop_ctx, 0);
        return choice_arr[loop_ctx.i];
    }

This was reported previously in [0].
The basic idea of the fix is to schedule callback entry state for
verification in env->head until some identical, previously visited
state in current DFS state traversal is found. Same logic as with open
coded iterators, and builds on top recent fixes [1] for those.

The series is structured as follows:
- patches #1,2,3 update strobemeta, xdp_synproxy selftests and
  bpf_loop_bench benchmark to allow convergence of the bpf_loop
  callback states;
- patches #4,5 just shuffle the code a bit;
- patch gregkh#6 is the main part of the series;
- patch gregkh#7 adds test cases for gregkh#6;
- patch gregkh#8 extend patch gregkh#6 with same speculative scalar widening
  logic, as used for open coded iterators;
- patch gregkh#9 adds test cases for gregkh#8;
- patch gregkh#10 extends patch gregkh#6 to track maximal number of callback
  executions specifically for bpf_loop();
- patch gregkh#11 adds test cases for gregkh#10.

Veristat results comparing this series to master+patches #1,2,3 using selftests
show the following difference:

File                       Program        States (A)  States (B)  States (DIFF)
-------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------  -------------
bpf_loop_bench.bpf.o       benchmark               1           2  +1 (+100.00%)
pyperf600_bpf_loop.bpf.o   on_event              322         407  +85 (+26.40%)
strobemeta_bpf_loop.bpf.o  on_event              113         151  +38 (+33.63%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_tc          341         291  -50 (-14.66%)
xdp_synproxy_kern.bpf.o    syncookie_xdp         344         301  -43 (-12.50%)

Veristat results comparing this series to master using Tetragon BPF
files [2] also show some differences.
States diff varies from +2% to +15% on 23 programs out of 186,
no new failures.

Changelog:
- V3 [5] -> V4, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - validate mark_chain_precision() result in patch gregkh#10;
  - renaming s/cumulative_callback_depth/callback_unroll_depth/.
- V2 [4] -> V3:
  - fixes in expected log messages for test cases:
    - callback_result_precise;
    - parent_callee_saved_reg_precise_with_callback;
    - parent_stack_slot_precise_with_callback;
  - renamings (suggested by Alexei):
    - s/callback_iter_depth/cumulative_callback_depth/
    - s/is_callback_iter_next/calls_callback/
    - s/mark_callback_iter_next/mark_calls_callback/
  - prepare_func_exit() updated to exit with -EFAULT when
    callee->in_callback_fn is true but calls_callback() is not true
    for callsite;
  - test case 'bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested' rewritten to use return
    value check instead of verifier log message checks
    (suggested by Alexei).
- V1 [3] -> V2, changes suggested by Andrii:
  - small changes for error handling code in __check_func_call();
  - callback body processing log is now matched in relevant
    verifier_subprog_precision.c tests;
  - R1 passed to bpf_loop() is now always marked as precise;
  - log level 2 message for bpf_loop() iteration termination instead of
    iteration depth messages;
  - __no_msg macro removed;
  - bpf_loop_iter_limit_nested updated to avoid using __no_msg;
  - commit message for patch #3 updated according to Alexei's request.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CA+vRuzPChFNXmouzGG+wsy=6eMcfr1mFG0F3g7rbg-sedGKW3w@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231024000917.12153-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/
[2] git@github.com:cilium/tetragon.git
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231116021803.9982-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231118013355.7943-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231120225945.11741-1-eddyz87@gmail.com/T/#t
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121020701.26440-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
paniakin-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 14, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
puranjaymohan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
hagarhem pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
hagarhem pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
hagarhem pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
hagarhem pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
hagarhem pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 15, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
puranjaymohan pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.4]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[fixed to apply on 4.14]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
nathan-zcgao pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
yifei-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[fixed to apply on 4.14]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
paniakin-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
paniakin-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
paniakin-aws pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
surajjs95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
surajjs95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
surajjs95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 16, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[fixed to apply on 4.14]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
surajjs95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 19, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
shaoyingxu pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
surajjs95 pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 20, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2025
Commit c68cf52 upstream

Currently, when CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL=y (and
CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=n), we enable pointer authentication
for all functions, including leaf functions. This isn't necessary, and
is unfortunate for a few reasons:

* Any PACIASP instruction is implicitly a `BTI C` landing pad, and
  forcing the addition of a PACIASP in every function introduces a
  larger set of BTI gadgets than is necessary.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions make leaf functions larger than
  necessary, bloating the kernel Image. For a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel,
  this appears to add ~64KiB relative to not signing leaf functions,
  which is unfortunate but not entirely onerous.

* The PACIASP and AUTIASP instructions potentially make leaf functions
  more expensive in terms of performance and/or power. For many trivial
  leaf functions, this is clearly unnecessary, e.g.

  | <arch_local_save_flags>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d53b4220        mrs     x0, daif
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret

  | <calibration_delay_done>:
  |        d503233f        paciasp
  |        d50323bf        autiasp
  |        d65f03c0        ret
  |        d503201f        nop

* When CONFIG_UNWIND_PATCH_PAC_INTO_SCS=y we disable pointer
  authentication for leaf functions, so clearly this is not functionally
  necessary, indicates we have an inconsistent threat model, and
  convolutes the Makefile logic.

We've used pointer authentication in leaf functions since the
introduction of in-kernel pointer authentication in commit:

  74afda4 ("arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing")

... but at the time we had no rationale for signing leaf functions.

Subsequently, we considered avoiding signing leaf functions:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1586856741-26839-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/
  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/1588149371-20310-1-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com/

... however at the time we didn't have an abundance of reasons to avoid
signing leaf functions as above (e.g. the BTI case), we had no hardware
to make performance measurements, and it was reasoned that this gave
some level of protection against a limited set of code-reuse gadgets
which would fall through to a RET. We documented this in commit:

  717b938 ("arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions")

Notably, this was before we supported any forward-edge CFI scheme (e.g.
Arm BTI, or Clang CFI/kCFI), which would prevent jumping into the middle
of a function.

In addition, even with signing forced for leaf functions, AUTIASP may be
placed before a number of instructions which might constitute such a
gadget, e.g.

| <user_regs_reset_single_step>:
|        f9400022        ldr     x2, [x1]
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        f9408401        ldr     x1, [x0, #264]
|        720b005f        tst     w2, #0x200000
|        b26b0022        orr     x2, x1, #0x200000
|        926af821        and     x1, x1, #0xffffffffffdfffff
|        9a820021        csel    x1, x1, x2, eq  // eq = none
|        f9008401        str     x1, [x0, #264]
|        d65f03c0        ret

| <fpsimd_cpu_dead>:
|        2a0003e3        mov     w3, w0
|        9000ff42        adrp    x2, ffff800009ffd000 <xen_dynamic_chip+0x48>
|        9120e042        add     x2, x2, #0x838
|        52800000        mov     w0, #0x0                        // #0
|        d503233f        paciasp
|        f000d041        adrp    x1, ffff800009a20000 <this_cpu_vector>
|        d50323bf        autiasp
|        9102c021        add     x1, x1, #0xb0
|        f8635842        ldr     x2, [x2, w3, uxtw #3]
|        f821685f        str     xzr, [x2, x1]
|        d65f03c0        ret
|        d503201f        nop

So generally, trying to use AUTIASP to detect such gadgetization is not
robust, and this is dealt with far better by forward-edge CFI (which is
designed to prevent such cases). We should bite the bullet and stop
pretending that AUTIASP is a mitigation for such forward-edge
gadgetization.

For the above reasons, this patch has the kernel consistently sign
non-leaf functions and avoid signing leaf functions.

Considering a defconfig v6.2-rc3 kernel built with LLVM 15.0.6:

* The vmlinux is ~43KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al vmlinux-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338547808 Jan 25 17:17 vmlinux-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 338591472 Jan 25 17:22 vmlinux-before

* The resulting Image is 64KiB smaller:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% ls -al Image-*
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32702976 Jan 25 17:17 Image-after
  | -rwxr-xr-x 1 mark mark 32768512 Jan 25 17:22 Image-before

* There are ~400 fewer BTI gadgets:

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-before 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |    1219 bti     c
  |   61982 paciasp

  | [mark@lakrids:~/src/linux]% usekorg 12.1.0 aarch64-linux-objdump -d vmlinux-after 2> /dev/null | grep -ow 'paciasp\|bti\sc\?' | sort | uniq -c
  |   10099 bti     c
  |   52699 paciasp

  Which is +8880 BTIs, and -9283 PACIASPs, for -403 unnecessary BTI
  gadgets. While this is small relative to the total, distinguishing the
  two cases will make it easier to analyse and reduce this set further
  in future.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230131105809.991288-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[resolved conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
jaywang-amazon pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 22, 2025
…ress

Bug report and analysis from Ding Hui.

During iSCSI session logout, if another task accesses the shost ipaddress
attr, we can get a KASAN UAF report like this:

[  276.942144] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.942535] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881053b45b8 by task cat/4088
[  276.943511] CPU: 2 PID: 4088 Comm: cat Tainted: G            E      6.1.0-rc8+ #3
[  276.943997] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 11/12/2020
[  276.944470] Call Trace:
[  276.944943]  <TASK>
[  276.945397]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[  276.945887]  print_address_description.constprop.0+0x86/0x1e7
[  276.946421]  print_report+0x36/0x4f
[  276.947358]  kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[  276.948234]  kasan_check_range+0x35/0x1c0
[  276.948674]  _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x78/0xe0
[  276.949989]  iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param+0xad/0x2e0 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.951765]  show_host_param_ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS+0xe9/0x130 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.952185]  dev_attr_show+0x3f/0x80
[  276.953005]  sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x1fb/0x3e0
[  276.953401]  seq_read_iter+0x402/0x1020
[  276.954260]  vfs_read+0x532/0x7b0
[  276.955113]  ksys_read+0xed/0x1c0
[  276.955952]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.956347]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.956769] RIP: 0033:0x7f5d3a679222
[  276.957161] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d 32 c0 0b 00 e8 a5 fe 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[  276.958009] RSP: 002b:00007ffc864d16a8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[  276.958431] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f5d3a679222
[  276.958857] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f5d3a4fe000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  276.959281] RBP: 00007f5d3a4fe000 R08: 00000000ffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
[  276.959682] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020000
[  276.960126] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000557a26dada58
[  276.960536]  </TASK>
[  276.961357] Allocated by task 2209:
[  276.961756]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.962170]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.962557]  __kasan_kmalloc+0x7e/0x90
[  276.962923]  __kmalloc+0x5b/0x140
[  276.963308]  iscsi_alloc_session+0x28/0x840 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.963712]  iscsi_session_setup+0xda/0xba0 [libiscsi]
[  276.964078]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_create+0x1fd/0x330 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.964431]  iscsi_if_create_session.isra.0+0x50/0x260 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.964793]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0xc5a/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965153]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.965546]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.965905]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.966236]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.966576]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.966923]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.967300]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.967666]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.968028]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[  276.968773] Freed by task 2209:
[  276.969111]  kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
[  276.969449]  kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
[  276.969789]  kasan_save_free_info+0x2a/0x50
[  276.970146]  __kasan_slab_free+0x106/0x190
[  276.970470]  __kmem_cache_free+0x133/0x270
[  276.970816]  device_release+0x98/0x210
[  276.971145]  kobject_cleanup+0x101/0x360
[  276.971462]  iscsi_session_teardown+0x3fb/0x530 [libiscsi]
[  276.971775]  iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy+0xd8/0x130 [iscsi_tcp]
[  276.972143]  iscsi_if_recv_msg+0x1bf1/0x2660 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972485]  iscsi_if_rx+0x198/0x4b0 [scsi_transport_iscsi]
[  276.972808]  netlink_unicast+0x4d5/0x7b0
[  276.973201]  netlink_sendmsg+0x78d/0xc30
[  276.973544]  sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x120
[  276.973864]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x5fe/0x860
[  276.974248]  ___sys_sendmsg+0xe0/0x170
[  276.974583]  __sys_sendmsg+0xc8/0x170
[  276.974891]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[  276.975216]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

We can easily reproduce by two tasks:
1. while :; do iscsiadm -m node --login; iscsiadm -m node --logout; done
2. while :; do cat \
/sys/devices/platform/host*/iscsi_host/host*/ipaddress; done

            iscsid              |        cat
--------------------------------+---------------------------------------
|- iscsi_sw_tcp_session_destroy |
  |- iscsi_session_teardown     |
    |- device_release           |
      |- iscsi_session_release  ||- dev_attr_show
        |- kfree                |  |- show_host_param_
                                |             ISCSI_HOST_PARAM_IPADDRESS
                                |    |- iscsi_sw_tcp_host_get_param
                                |      |- r/w tcp_sw_host->session (UAF)
  |- iscsi_host_remove          |
  |- iscsi_host_free            |

Fix the above bug by splitting the session removal into 2 parts:

 1. removal from iSCSI class which includes sysfs and removal from host
    tracking.

 2. freeing of session.

During iscsi_tcp host and session removal we can remove the session from
sysfs then remove the host from sysfs. At this point we know userspace is
not accessing the kernel via sysfs so we can free the session and host.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117193937.21244-2-michael.christie@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com>
Acked-by: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6f1d64b)
[Fixed to apply on 5.10]
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <pjy@amazon.com>
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