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4 | 4 |
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5 | 5 | # Gatsby Source Plugin Notion
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6 | 6 |
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7 |
| -</div> |
| 7 | +💫 _Use Notion as the CMS for your Gatsby site, multiple databases and pages via the official API._ |
8 | 8 |
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9 |
| -> Use Notion as the CMS for your Gatsby site, supporting multiple databases and pages. |
| 9 | +• [Quick Start](#quick-start) • [Usage](#usage) • [Known Limitations](#known-limitations) • [FAQ](#faq) • [About](#about) • |
10 | 10 |
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11 | 11 | [](https://github.com/alvis/gatsby-source-notion/releases)
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12 | 12 | [](../actions)
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16 | 16 | [](https://david-dm.org/alvis/gatsby-source-notion)
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17 | 17 | [](https://github.com/alvis/gatsby-source-notion/blob/master/LICENSE)
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18 | 18 |
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| 19 | +</div> |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Tired of uploading a markdown file to your GitHub for every new blog post? Having colleagues who don't know how to git commit? or simply you don't want to integrate with another CMS? |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +**gatsby-source-notion** is a solution for you manage the content of your Gatsby site without any |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +### Features |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +- 👉 Allow you to build a website with content from your Notion databases or pages |
| 28 | +- 💈 Page contents in markdown! |
| 29 | +- ⌨️ Title and their properties in plain text accessible via the front matter |
| 30 | +- 🔮 All raw properties accessible via GraphQL |
| 31 | +- 🍻 Support for `remark` and `mdx` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +# Quick Start |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## Step 0 - Install the source plugin |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```shell |
| 38 | +npm install --save-dev gatsby-source-notion |
| 39 | +``` |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +Optionally, if you want markdown support, |
| 42 | +it's recommended to have `gatsby-plugin-mdx` installed as well. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +```shell |
| 45 | +npm install --save-dev gatsby-source-notion gatsby-plugin-mdx |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Step 1 - Get your access token |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +[Follow the official integration guide](https://developers.notion.com/docs/getting-started). |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +1. Go to https://www.notion.com/my-integrations. |
| 53 | +2. Click the `+ New integration` button. |
| 54 | +3. Give your integration a name, for example `My Gatsby Website`. |
| 55 | +4. Select the workspace where you want this plugin to get content from. |
| 56 | +5. Click `Submit` to create the integration. |
| 57 | +6. Copy the `Internal Integration Token` on the next page and export it to the `GATSBY_NOTION_TOKEN` environment variable. |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +<div align="center"> |
| 60 | + <img alt="Steps to get an access token" src="https://files.readme.io/2ec137d-093ad49-create-integration.gif" width="50%" /> |
| 61 | +</div> |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +## Step 2 - Specify the databases and pages you allow this plugin to access |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Integrations don't have access to any databases or pages in the workspace initially. |
| 66 | +For the plugin to access content, you must share a specific database or page with the integration. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +1. Open the page or database in which your content sits. |
| 69 | +2. Click the `Share` button and select your integration by its name, then click `Invite`. |
| 70 | +3. Repeat for each of the content resource you want to use for building your Gatsby website. |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +**NOTE** Alternative to sharing your databases and pages one by one, you can also choose to grant access to all databases and pages to your integration in the `Members` section in the workspace settings. |
| 73 | +However, it is not advisable to do this because that will grant unnecessary access which is bad for security. |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +<div align="center"> |
| 76 | + <img alt="Steps to share a database" src="https://files.readme.io/0a267dd-share-database-with-integration.gif" width="50%" /> |
| 77 | +</div> |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +**IMPORTANT** For each of your shared databases or pages, remember to record the UUID. |
| 80 | +You will need to specify them in the config. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +The UUID of a database can be obtained from your database URL. |
| 83 | +One way to get this information is by using your own database URL which has the following format: |
| 84 | +`https://www.notion.so/<your workspace>/<database UUID>?some_query_string` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +`https://www.notion.so/<your workspace>/<page title>-<page UUID>` |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +## Step 3 - Setup the plugin in your gatsby site |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +**IMPORTANT** For security reasons, it's recommended to specify the API access token via the `GATSBY_NOTION_TOKEN` environment variable. |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +In your `gatsby-config`, add `gatsby-source-notion` with settings something like: |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +```ts |
| 95 | +{ |
| 96 | + resolve: 'gatsby-source-notion', |
| 97 | + options: { |
| 98 | + databases: ['<< your database UUID >>'], |
| 99 | + pages: ['<< your page UUID >>'], |
| 100 | + }, |
| 101 | +}; |
| 102 | +``` |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +**NOTE** Alternatively, you can specify the databases and pages via the `GATSBY_NOTION_DATABASES` and `GATSBY_NOTION_PAGES` environment variables separated by a comma `,`. |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +## Step 4 - Create pages with your content stored in Notion |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +**IMPORTANT** In this step, assume that you have `gatsby-plugin-mdx` installed and there is a `path` property in your database page. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +Here is an example in TypeScript. A JS implementation would follow the same logic: |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +```ts |
| 113 | +/* gatsby-node */ |
| 114 | +import type { GatsbyNode } from 'gatsbby'; |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | +// types generated from a code generator such as `gatsby-plugin-graphql-codegen` |
| 117 | +import type { BlogsQuery } from '@graphql'; |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +export const createPages: GatsbyNode['createPages'] = async ({ |
| 120 | + actions, |
| 121 | + graphql, |
| 122 | +}) => { |
| 123 | + const { createPage } = actions; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + const response = await graphql<BlogsQuery>(` |
| 126 | + query Blogs { |
| 127 | + notionDatabase(ref: { eq: "<< your database UUID >>" }) { |
| 128 | + childrenNotionPage { |
| 129 | + childMdx { |
| 130 | + id |
| 131 | + frontmatter { |
| 132 | + path |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + } |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + `); |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + response?.data?.notionDatabase?.childrenNotionPage?.forEach((page) => { |
| 141 | + const mdx = page?.childMdx; |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + const path = mdx?.frontmatter?.path; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + if (mdx && path) { |
| 146 | + createPage({ |
| 147 | + path, |
| 148 | + // NOTE: must resolve to the absolute path of the component |
| 149 | + component: resolve('<< path to your page component >>'), |
| 150 | + context: { |
| 151 | + id: mdx.id, |
| 152 | + }, |
| 153 | + }); |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + }); |
| 156 | +}; |
| 157 | +``` |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +```tsx |
| 160 | +/* you page component */ |
| 161 | +import React from 'react'; |
| 162 | +import { graphql } from 'gatsby'; |
| 163 | +import { MDXRenderer } from 'gatsby-plugin-mdx'; |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +import { Layout } from '<< path to your layout component >>'; |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +import type { PageProps } from 'gatsby'; |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | +// types generated from a code generator such as `gatsby-plugin-graphql-codegen` |
| 170 | +import type { BlogQuery } from '@graphql'; |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +const Blog: React.FC<PageProps<BlogQuery>> = ({ data }) => { |
| 173 | + // since this page is referred from the createPages API, it's safe to assume the mdx node is there |
| 174 | + const mdx = data.mdx!; |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + const title = mdx.frontmatter?.title; |
| 177 | + const body = mdx.body; |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | + return ( |
| 180 | + <Layout> |
| 181 | + <h1>{title}</h1> |
| 182 | + <MDXRenderer>{body}</MDXRenderer> |
| 183 | + </Layout> |
| 184 | + ); |
| 185 | +}; |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +export const pageQuery = graphql` |
| 188 | + query Blog($id: String!) { |
| 189 | + mdx(id: { eq: $id }) { |
| 190 | + frontmatter { |
| 191 | + title |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + body |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | + } |
| 196 | +`; |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +export default Blog; |
| 199 | +``` |
| 200 | + |
| 201 | +# Usage |
| 202 | + |
| 203 | +At this point, you should have an idea of how to use gatsby-source-notion. To make your experience even better, you can also configure a few more things: |
| 204 | + |
| 205 | +```ts |
| 206 | +/* plugin options you can specify in `gatsby-config` */ |
| 207 | +interface PluginConfig { |
| 208 | + /** access token, default to be the environment variable GATSBY_NOTION_TOKEN */ |
| 209 | + token?: string; |
| 210 | + /** api version, default to be 2021-05-13 */ |
| 211 | + version?: string; |
| 212 | + /** UUID of databases to be sourced, default to be `[]` i.e. none */ |
| 213 | + databases?: string[]; |
| 214 | + /** UUID of pages to be sourced, default to be `[]` i.e. none */ |
| 215 | + pages?: string[]; |
| 216 | +} |
| 217 | +``` |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +# Known Limitations |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +As this plugin relies on the the official Notion API which is still in beta, we share the same limitations as the API. |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +- Currently, only text-based blocks can be extracted via this API. |
| 224 | + i.e. Items such as embedded pdfs are not supported. |
| 225 | +- If you have a very long or sizing page, be aware that [the official Notion API has a limit of maximum size of 1000 block elements and 500kb](https://developers.notion.com/reference/errors#size-limits). |
| 226 | + Currently, there is no way we can get data beyond that. |
| 227 | +- Indentation is only supported for lists such as bullets, numbers and to-do lists. |
| 228 | + Other text will not be indented due to the limitations of the markdown format. |
| 229 | +- Due to GraphQL’s limitation, property names with non-alphanumeric characters, such as a space ` ` etc will be converted to an underscore `_` automatically. |
| 230 | + You may run into conflicts if you have two properties (e.g., `Property Name` and `Property_Name`) whose names are close but differ in these characters. |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | +## Unsupported Blocks |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +- Sub Page |
| 235 | +- Call out |
| 236 | +- Image |
| 237 | +- Video |
| 238 | +- Code Block |
| 239 | +- Coloured Text |
| 240 | +- Underlined Text |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +## Image |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +As of `2021-07-01`, the official Notion API doesn't export any image block from a page. |
| 245 | +However, there is a workaround that you can use to inject images into an article. |
| 246 | +You just need to embed them using the normal markdown syntax as part of your paragraph like this: |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +```md |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +``` |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +# FAQ |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +1. How can I specify different databases and pages for different environments, such as those used by staging, or production? |
| 255 | + You can specify the database or page UUIDs in the `GATSBY_NOTION_DATABASES` and `GATSBY_NOTION_PAGES` environment variables, separated by a comma. |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | +2. I encountered a 404 error from the plugin, what happened? |
| 258 | + You may forget to grant the integration access to the database or page specified in the config. |
| 259 | + Check if you've given it permissions, or if any of the UUIDs contain typos. |
| 260 | + |
| 261 | +3. What can I do if I don't want to permanently delete a post but just hide it for awhile? |
| 262 | + You can create a page property (for example, a publish double checkbox) and use this information in your page creation process. |
| 263 | + |
19 | 264 | # About
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20 | 265 |
|
| 266 | +This source plugin is built on the official Notion API. |
| 267 | +If you are interested in using it as well, here is a [Postman collection](<(<(https://www.postman.com/notionhq/workspace/notion-s-public-api-workspace/overview)>)>) you can explore. |
| 268 | +Also follow the [official API documentation](https://developers.notion.com/reference/intro) to learn more about how to use it. |
| 269 | + |
21 | 270 | ### License
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22 | 271 |
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23 | 272 | Copyright © 2021, [Alvis Tang](https://github.com/alvis). Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).
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