mempool.cpp

//========= Copyright Valve Corporation, All rights reserved. ============//
//
// Purpose: 
//
//===========================================================================//

#include "mempool.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include "tier0/dbg.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "tier1/strtools.h"

// Should be last include
#include "tier0/memdbgon.h"
 
MemoryPoolReportFunc_t CUtlMemoryPool::g_ReportFunc = 0;

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Error reporting...  (debug only)
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CUtlMemoryPool::SetErrorReportFunc( MemoryPoolReportFunc_t func )
{
	g_ReportFunc = func;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Constructor
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUtlMemoryPool::CUtlMemoryPool( int blockSize, int numElements, int growMode, const char *pszAllocOwner, int nAlignment )
{
#ifdef _X360
	if( numElements > 0 && growMode != UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE )
	{
		numElements = 1;
	}
#endif

	m_nAlignment = ( nAlignment != 0 ) ? nAlignment : 1;
	Assert( IsPowerOfTwo( m_nAlignment ) );
	m_BlockSize = blockSize < sizeof(void*) ? sizeof(void*) : blockSize;
	m_BlockSize = AlignValue( m_BlockSize, m_nAlignment );
	m_BlocksPerBlob = numElements;
	m_PeakAlloc = 0;
	m_GrowMode = growMode;
	if ( !pszAllocOwner )
	{
		pszAllocOwner = __FILE__;
	}
	m_pszAllocOwner = pszAllocOwner;
	Init();
	AddNewBlob();
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Frees the memory contained in the mempool, and invalidates it for
//			any further use.
// Input  : *memPool - the mempool to shutdown
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CUtlMemoryPool::~CUtlMemoryPool()
{
	if (m_BlocksAllocated > 0)
	{
		ReportLeaks();
	}
	Clear();
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Resets the pool
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CUtlMemoryPool::Init()
{
	m_NumBlobs = 0;
	m_BlocksAllocated = 0;
	m_pHeadOfFreeList = 0;
	m_BlobHead.m_pNext = m_BlobHead.m_pPrev = &m_BlobHead;
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Frees everything
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CUtlMemoryPool::Clear()
{
	// Free everything..
	CBlob *pNext;
	for( CBlob *pCur = m_BlobHead.m_pNext; pCur != &m_BlobHead; pCur = pNext )
	{
		pNext = pCur->m_pNext;
		free( pCur );
	}
	Init();
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Reports memory leaks 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

void CUtlMemoryPool::ReportLeaks()
{
	if (!g_ReportFunc)
		return;

	g_ReportFunc("Memory leak: mempool blocks left in memory: %d\n", m_BlocksAllocated);

#ifdef _DEBUG
	// walk and destroy the free list so it doesn't intefere in the scan
	while (m_pHeadOfFreeList != NULL)
	{
		void *next = *((void**)m_pHeadOfFreeList);
		memset(m_pHeadOfFreeList, 0, m_BlockSize);
		m_pHeadOfFreeList = next;
	}

	g_ReportFunc("Dumping memory: \'");

	for( CBlob *pCur=m_BlobHead.m_pNext; pCur != &m_BlobHead; pCur=pCur->m_pNext )
	{
		// scan the memory block and dump the leaks
		char *scanPoint = (char *)pCur->m_Data;
		char *scanEnd = pCur->m_Data + pCur->m_NumBytes;
		bool needSpace = false;

		while (scanPoint < scanEnd)
		{
			// search for and dump any strings
			if ((unsigned)(*scanPoint + 1) <= 256 && isprint(*scanPoint))
			{
				g_ReportFunc("%c", *scanPoint);
				needSpace = true;
			}
			else if (needSpace)
			{
				needSpace = false;
				g_ReportFunc(" ");
			}

			scanPoint++;
		}
	}

	g_ReportFunc("\'\n");
#endif // _DEBUG
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CUtlMemoryPool::AddNewBlob()
{
	MEM_ALLOC_CREDIT_(m_pszAllocOwner);

	int sizeMultiplier;

	if( m_GrowMode == UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_SLOW )
	{
		sizeMultiplier = 1;
	}
	else
	{
		if ( m_GrowMode == UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE )
		{
			// Can only have one allocation when we're in this mode
			if( m_NumBlobs != 0 )
			{
				Assert( !"CUtlMemoryPool::AddNewBlob: mode == UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE" );
				return;
			}
		}
		
		// GROW_FAST and GROW_NONE use this.
		sizeMultiplier = m_NumBlobs + 1;
	}

	// maybe use something other than malloc?
	int nElements = m_BlocksPerBlob * sizeMultiplier;
	int blobSize = m_BlockSize * nElements;
	CBlob *pBlob = (CBlob*)malloc( sizeof(CBlob) - 1 + blobSize + ( m_nAlignment - 1 ) );
	Assert( pBlob );
	
	// Link it in at the end of the blob list.
	pBlob->m_NumBytes = blobSize;
	pBlob->m_pNext = &m_BlobHead;
	pBlob->m_pPrev = pBlob->m_pNext->m_pPrev;
	pBlob->m_pNext->m_pPrev = pBlob->m_pPrev->m_pNext = pBlob;

	// setup the free list
	m_pHeadOfFreeList = AlignValue( pBlob->m_Data, m_nAlignment );
	Assert (m_pHeadOfFreeList);

	void **newBlob = (void**)m_pHeadOfFreeList;
	for (int j = 0; j < nElements-1; j++)
	{
		newBlob[0] = (char*)newBlob + m_BlockSize;
		newBlob = (void**)newBlob[0];
	}

	// null terminate list
	newBlob[0] = NULL;
	m_NumBlobs++;
}


void* CUtlMemoryPool::Alloc()
{
	return Alloc( m_BlockSize );
}


void* CUtlMemoryPool::AllocZero()
{
	return AllocZero( m_BlockSize );
}


//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Allocs a single block of memory from the pool.  
// Input  : amount - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void *CUtlMemoryPool::Alloc( size_t amount )
{
	void *returnBlock;

	if ( amount > (unsigned int)m_BlockSize )
		return NULL;

	if( !m_pHeadOfFreeList )
	{
		// returning NULL is fine in UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE
		if( m_GrowMode == UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE )
		{
			//Assert( !"CUtlMemoryPool::Alloc: tried to make new blob with UTLMEMORYPOOL_GROW_NONE" );
			return NULL;
		}

		// overflow
		AddNewBlob();

		// still failure, error out
		if( !m_pHeadOfFreeList )
		{
			Assert( !"CUtlMemoryPool::Alloc: ran out of memory" );
			return NULL;
		}
	}
	m_BlocksAllocated++;
	m_PeakAlloc = V_max(m_PeakAlloc, m_BlocksAllocated);

	returnBlock = m_pHeadOfFreeList;

	// move the pointer the next block
	m_pHeadOfFreeList = *((void**)m_pHeadOfFreeList);

	return returnBlock;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Allocs a single block of memory from the pool, zeroes the memory before returning
// Input  : amount - 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void *CUtlMemoryPool::AllocZero( size_t amount )
{
	void *mem = Alloc( amount );
	if ( mem )
	{
		V_memset( mem, 0x00, amount );
	}
	return mem;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Purpose: Frees a block of memory
// Input  : *memBlock - the memory to free
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CUtlMemoryPool::Free( void *memBlock )
{
	if ( !memBlock )
		return;  // trying to delete NULL pointer, ignore

#ifdef _DEBUG
	// check to see if the memory is from the allocated range
	bool bOK = false;
	for( CBlob *pCur=m_BlobHead.m_pNext; pCur != &m_BlobHead; pCur=pCur->m_pNext )
	{
		if (memBlock >= pCur->m_Data && (char*)memBlock < (pCur->m_Data + pCur->m_NumBytes))
		{
			bOK = true;
		}
	}
	Assert (bOK);
#endif // _DEBUG

#ifdef _DEBUG	
	// invalidate the memory
	memset( memBlock, 0xDD, m_BlockSize );
#endif

	m_BlocksAllocated--;

	// make the block point to the first item in the list
	*((void**)memBlock) = m_pHeadOfFreeList;

	// the list head is now the new block
	m_pHeadOfFreeList = memBlock;
}