diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/babel/webpack-loader.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/babel/webpack-loader.ts
index 6d23d24c25cb..78af1b28d480 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/babel/webpack-loader.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/babel/webpack-loader.ts
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
  */
 
 import { custom } from 'babel-loader';
-import { ScriptTarget } from 'typescript';
 import { loadEsmModule } from '../utils/load-esm';
 import { VERSION } from '../utils/package-version';
 import { ApplicationPresetOptions, I18nPluginCreators } from './presets/application';
@@ -72,15 +71,8 @@ export default custom<ApplicationPresetOptions>(() => {
 
   return {
     async customOptions(options, { source, map }) {
-      const {
-        i18n,
-        scriptTarget,
-        aot,
-        optimize,
-        instrumentCode,
-        supportedBrowsers,
-        ...rawOptions
-      } = options as AngularBabelLoaderOptions;
+      const { i18n, aot, optimize, instrumentCode, supportedBrowsers, ...rawOptions } =
+        options as AngularBabelLoaderOptions;
 
       // Must process file if plugins are added
       let shouldProcess = Array.isArray(rawOptions.plugins) && rawOptions.plugins.length > 0;
@@ -114,24 +106,19 @@ export default custom<ApplicationPresetOptions>(() => {
       }
 
       // Analyze for ES target processing
-      const esTarget = scriptTarget as ScriptTarget | undefined;
-      const isJsFile = /\.[cm]?js$/.test(this.resourcePath);
-
-      if (isJsFile && customOptions.supportedBrowsers?.length) {
+      if (customOptions.supportedBrowsers?.length) {
         // Applications code ES version can be controlled using TypeScript's `target` option.
         // However, this doesn't effect libraries and hence we use preset-env to downlevel ES fetaures
         // based on the supported browsers in browserlist.
         customOptions.forcePresetEnv = true;
       }
 
-      if ((esTarget !== undefined && esTarget >= ScriptTarget.ES2017) || isJsFile) {
-        // Application code (TS files) will only contain native async if target is ES2017+.
-        // However, third-party libraries can regardless of the target option.
-        // APF packages with code in [f]esm2015 directories is downlevelled to ES2015 and
-        // will not have native async.
-        customOptions.forceAsyncTransformation =
-          !/[\\/][_f]?esm2015[\\/]/.test(this.resourcePath) && source.includes('async');
-      }
+      // Application code (TS files) will only contain native async if target is ES2017+.
+      // However, third-party libraries can regardless of the target option.
+      // APF packages with code in [f]esm2015 directories is downlevelled to ES2015 and
+      // will not have native async.
+      customOptions.forceAsyncTransformation =
+        !/[\\/][_f]?esm2015[\\/]/.test(this.resourcePath) && source.includes('async');
 
       shouldProcess ||=
         customOptions.forceAsyncTransformation || customOptions.forcePresetEnv || false;
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/compiler-plugin.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/compiler-plugin.ts
index 9125b013228a..59202089ea47 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/compiler-plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/compiler-plugin.ts
@@ -182,16 +182,13 @@ export function createCompilerPlugin(
         enableResourceInlining: false,
       });
 
-      // Adjust the esbuild output target based on the tsconfig target
-      if (
-        compilerOptions.target === undefined ||
-        compilerOptions.target <= ts.ScriptTarget.ES2015
-      ) {
-        build.initialOptions.target = 'es2015';
-      } else if (compilerOptions.target >= ts.ScriptTarget.ESNext) {
-        build.initialOptions.target = 'esnext';
-      } else {
-        build.initialOptions.target = ts.ScriptTarget[compilerOptions.target].toLowerCase();
+      if (compilerOptions.target === undefined || compilerOptions.target < ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022) {
+        // If 'useDefineForClassFields' is already defined in the users project leave the value as is.
+        // Otherwise fallback to false due to https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/45995
+        // which breaks the deprecated `@Effects` NGRX decorator and potentially other existing code as well.
+        compilerOptions.target = ts.ScriptTarget.ES2022;
+        compilerOptions.useDefineForClassFields ??= false;
+        // TODO: show warning about this override when we have access to the logger.
       }
 
       // The file emitter created during `onStart` that will be used during the build in `onLoad` callbacks for TS files
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/index.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/index.ts
index 07a1880e2bb2..fb858a9e3e33 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/index.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/index.ts
@@ -14,10 +14,12 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import { NormalizedOptimizationOptions, deleteOutputDir } from '../../utils';
 import { copyAssets } from '../../utils/copy-assets';
 import { assertIsError } from '../../utils/error';
+import { transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets } from '../../utils/esbuild-targets';
 import { FileInfo } from '../../utils/index-file/augment-index-html';
 import { IndexHtmlGenerator } from '../../utils/index-file/index-html-generator';
 import { generateEntryPoints } from '../../utils/package-chunk-sort';
 import { augmentAppWithServiceWorker } from '../../utils/service-worker';
+import { getSupportedBrowsers } from '../../utils/supported-browsers';
 import { getIndexInputFile, getIndexOutputFile } from '../../utils/webpack-browser-config';
 import { resolveGlobalStyles } from '../../webpack/configs';
 import { createCompilerPlugin } from './compiler-plugin';
@@ -89,6 +91,10 @@ export async function buildEsbuildBrowser(
     return { success: false };
   }
 
+  const target = transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(
+    getSupportedBrowsers(projectRoot, context.logger),
+  );
+
   const [codeResults, styleResults] = await Promise.all([
     // Execute esbuild to bundle the application code
     bundleCode(
@@ -99,6 +105,7 @@ export async function buildEsbuildBrowser(
       optimizationOptions,
       sourcemapOptions,
       tsconfig,
+      target,
     ),
     // Execute esbuild to bundle the global stylesheets
     bundleGlobalStylesheets(
@@ -107,6 +114,7 @@ export async function buildEsbuildBrowser(
       options,
       optimizationOptions,
       sourcemapOptions,
+      target,
     ),
   ]);
 
@@ -248,6 +256,7 @@ async function bundleCode(
   optimizationOptions: NormalizedOptimizationOptions,
   sourcemapOptions: SourceMapClass,
   tsconfig: string,
+  target: string[],
 ) {
   let fileReplacements: Record<string, string> | undefined;
   if (options.fileReplacements) {
@@ -267,7 +276,7 @@ async function bundleCode(
     entryPoints,
     entryNames: outputNames.bundles,
     assetNames: outputNames.media,
-    target: 'es2020',
+    target,
     supported: {
       // Native async/await is not supported with Zone.js. Disabling support here will cause
       // esbuild to downlevel async/await and for await...of to a Zone.js supported form. However, esbuild
@@ -313,6 +322,7 @@ async function bundleCode(
           outputNames,
           includePaths: options.stylePreprocessorOptions?.includePaths,
           externalDependencies: options.externalDependencies,
+          target,
         },
       ),
     ],
@@ -329,6 +339,7 @@ async function bundleGlobalStylesheets(
   options: BrowserBuilderOptions,
   optimizationOptions: NormalizedOptimizationOptions,
   sourcemapOptions: SourceMapClass,
+  target: string[],
 ) {
   const outputFiles: OutputFile[] = [];
   const initialFiles: FileInfo[] = [];
@@ -360,6 +371,7 @@ async function bundleGlobalStylesheets(
         includePaths: options.stylePreprocessorOptions?.includePaths,
         preserveSymlinks: options.preserveSymlinks,
         externalDependencies: options.externalDependencies,
+        target,
       },
     );
 
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/stylesheets.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/stylesheets.ts
index 0f932bd12849..2bfaf70f867c 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/stylesheets.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser-esbuild/stylesheets.ts
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ export interface BundleStylesheetOptions {
   outputNames?: { bundles?: string; media?: string };
   includePaths?: string[];
   externalDependencies?: string[];
+  target: string[];
 }
 
 async function bundleStylesheet(
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ async function bundleStylesheet(
     outdir: options.workspaceRoot,
     write: false,
     platform: 'browser',
+    target: options.target,
     preserveSymlinks: options.preserveSymlinks,
     external: options.externalDependencies,
     conditions: ['style', 'sass'],
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/allow-js_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/allow-js_spec.ts
index 4f5ab84c0eff..049b95ee8e42 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/allow-js_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/allow-js_spec.ts
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder allow js', () => {
 
     host.replaceInFile(
       'tsconfig.json',
-      '"target": "es2020"',
-      '"target": "es2020", "allowJs": true',
+      '"target": "es2022"',
+      '"target": "es2022", "allowJs": true',
     );
 
     const run = await architect.scheduleTarget(targetSpec);
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder allow js', () => {
 
     host.replaceInFile(
       'tsconfig.json',
-      '"target": "es2020"',
-      '"target": "es2020", "allowJs": true',
+      '"target": "es2022"',
+      '"target": "es2022", "allowJs": true',
     );
 
     const overrides = { aot: true };
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder allow js', () => {
 
     host.replaceInFile(
       'tsconfig.json',
-      '"target": "es2020"',
-      '"target": "es2020", "allowJs": true',
+      '"target": "es2022"',
+      '"target": "es2022", "allowJs": true',
     );
 
     const overrides = { watch: true };
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/aot_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/aot_spec.ts
index 44f2cba1eca4..ae6b620aa37c 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/aot_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/aot_spec.ts
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@ describe('Browser Builder AOT', () => {
     const run = await architect.scheduleTarget(targetSpec, overrides);
     const output = (await run.result) as BrowserBuilderOutput;
 
-    expect(output.success).toBe(true);
+    expect(output.success).toBeTrue();
 
-    const fileName = join(normalize(output.outputPath), 'main.js');
+    const fileName = join(normalize(output.outputs[0].path), 'main.js');
     const content = virtualFs.fileBufferToString(await host.read(normalize(fileName)).toPromise());
-    expect(content).toContain('AppComponent.ɵcmp');
+    expect(content).toContain('AppComponent_Factory');
 
     await run.stop();
   });
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/lazy-module_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/lazy-module_spec.ts
index 5e025a65cb81..fa0f7c381b1a 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/lazy-module_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/lazy-module_spec.ts
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ describe('Browser Builder lazy modules', () => {
 
       const { files } = await browserBuild(architect, host, target, { aot: true });
       const data = await files['src_app_lazy_lazy_module_ts.js'];
-      expect(data).not.toBeUndefined();
-      expect(data).toContain('LazyModule.ɵmod');
+      expect(data).toContain('this.ɵmod');
     });
   });
 
@@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ describe('Browser Builder lazy modules', () => {
     });
 
     const { files } = await browserBuild(architect, host, target);
-    expect(files['src_lazy-module_ts.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
+    expect(files['src_lazy-module_ts.js']).toBeDefined();
   });
 
   it(`supports lazy bundle for dynamic import() calls`, async () => {
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ describe('Browser Builder lazy modules', () => {
     host.replaceInFile('src/tsconfig.app.json', '"main.ts"', `"main.ts","lazy-module.ts"`);
 
     const { files } = await browserBuild(architect, host, target);
-    expect(files['lazy-module.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
+    expect(files['lazy-module.js']).toBeDefined();
   });
 
   it(`supports making a common bundle for shared lazy modules`, async () => {
@@ -151,8 +150,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder lazy modules', () => {
     });
 
     const { files } = await browserBuild(architect, host, target);
-    expect(files['src_one_ts.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
-    expect(files['src_two_ts.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
+    expect(files['src_one_ts.js']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(files['src_two_ts.js']).toBeDefined();
     expect(files['default-node_modules_angular_common_fesm2020_http_mjs.js']).toBeDefined();
   });
 
@@ -164,8 +163,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder lazy modules', () => {
     });
 
     const { files } = await browserBuild(architect, host, target, { commonChunk: false });
-    expect(files['src_one_ts.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
-    expect(files['src_two_ts.js']).not.toBeUndefined();
+    expect(files['src_one_ts.js']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(files['src_two_ts.js']).toBeDefined();
     expect(files['default-node_modules_angular_common_fesm2020_http_mjs.js']).toBeUndefined();
   });
 });
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/resolve-json-module_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/resolve-json-module_spec.ts
index 7cee64ef8497..c47fd03462e7 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/resolve-json-module_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/specs/resolve-json-module_spec.ts
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ describe('Browser Builder resolve json module', () => {
 
     host.replaceInFile(
       'tsconfig.json',
-      '"target": "es2020"',
-      '"target": "es2020", "resolveJsonModule": true',
+      '"target": "es2022"',
+      '"target": "es2022", "resolveJsonModule": true',
     );
 
     const overrides = { watch: true };
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/tests/behavior/browser-support_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/tests/behavior/browser-support_spec.ts
index e1f46f8efc69..7e488ddcbc2b 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/tests/behavior/browser-support_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/browser/tests/behavior/browser-support_spec.ts
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ describeBuilder(buildWebpackBrowser, BROWSER_BUILDER_INFO, (harness) => {
     });
 
     it('warns when IE is present in browserslist', async () => {
-      await harness.writeFile(
+      await harness.appendToFile(
         '.browserslistrc',
         `
-          IE 9
-          IE 11
-        `,
+           IE 9
+           IE 11
+         `,
       );
 
       harness.useTarget('build', {
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ describeBuilder(buildWebpackBrowser, BROWSER_BUILDER_INFO, (harness) => {
         jasmine.objectContaining({
           level: 'warn',
           message:
-            `One or more browsers which are configured in the project's Browserslist configuration ` +
-            'will be ignored as ES5 output is not supported by the Angular CLI.\n' +
-            `Ignored browsers: ie 11, ie 9`,
+            `One or more browsers which are configured in the project's Browserslist ` +
+            'configuration will be ignored as ES5 output is not supported by the Angular CLI.\n' +
+            'Ignored browsers: ie 11, ie 9',
         }),
       );
     });
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ describeBuilder(buildWebpackBrowser, BROWSER_BUILDER_INFO, (harness) => {
       await harness.writeFile(
         'src/main.ts',
         `
-         (async () => {
-           for await (const o of [1, 2, 3]) {
-             console.log("for await...of");
-           }
-         })();
-         `,
+          (async () => {
+            for await (const o of [1, 2, 3]) {
+              console.log("for await...of");
+            }
+          })();
+          `,
       );
 
       harness.useTarget('build', {
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/dev-server/tests/behavior/serve_service-worker_spec.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/dev-server/tests/behavior/serve_service-worker_spec.ts
index bbd5872ad711..51d663d61dcf 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/dev-server/tests/behavior/serve_service-worker_spec.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/dev-server/tests/behavior/serve_service-worker_spec.ts
@@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ describeBuilder(serveWebpackBrowser, DEV_SERVER_BUILDER_INFO, (harness) => {
   };
 
   describe('Behavior: "dev-server builder serves service worker"', () => {
-    beforeEach(() => {
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+      // Application code is not needed for these tests
+      await harness.writeFile('src/main.ts', '');
+      await harness.writeFile('src/polyfills.ts', '');
+
       harness.useProject('test', {
         root: '.',
         sourceRoot: 'src',
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/server/index.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/server/index.ts
index 554d7d333e0a..62737cbbb14c 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/server/index.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/builders/server/index.ts
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ async function initialize(
     context,
     (wco) => {
       // We use the platform to determine the JavaScript syntax output.
+      wco.buildOptions.supportedBrowsers ??= [];
       wco.buildOptions.supportedBrowsers.push(...browserslist('maintained node versions'));
 
       return [getPlatformServerExportsConfig(wco), getCommonConfig(wco), getStylesConfig(wco)];
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/build-options.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/build-options.ts
index 9282353cc1a2..a986b9786415 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/build-options.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/build-options.ts
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ export interface BuildOptions {
   cache: NormalizedCachedOptions;
   codeCoverage?: boolean;
   codeCoverageExclude?: string[];
-  supportedBrowsers: string[];
+  supportedBrowsers?: string[];
 }
 
 export interface WebpackDevServerOptions
@@ -87,6 +87,5 @@ export interface WebpackConfigOptions<T = BuildOptions> {
   buildOptions: T;
   tsConfig: ParsedConfiguration;
   tsConfigPath: string;
-  scriptTarget: import('typescript').ScriptTarget;
   projectName: string;
 }
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/esbuild-targets.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/esbuild-targets.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..276adf234690
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/esbuild-targets.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Transform browserlists result to esbuild target.
+ * @see https://esbuild.github.io/api/#target
+ */
+export function transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(supportedBrowsers: string[]): string[] {
+  const transformed: string[] = [];
+
+  // https://esbuild.github.io/api/#target
+  const esBuildSupportedBrowsers = new Set(['safari', 'firefox', 'edge', 'chrome', 'ios', 'node']);
+
+  for (const browser of supportedBrowsers) {
+    let [browserName, version] = browser.split(' ');
+
+    // browserslist uses the name `ios_saf` for iOS Safari whereas esbuild uses `ios`
+    if (browserName === 'ios_saf') {
+      browserName = 'ios';
+    }
+
+    // browserslist uses ranges `15.2-15.3` versions but only the lowest is required
+    // to perform minimum supported feature checks. esbuild also expects a single version.
+    [version] = version.split('-');
+
+    if (esBuildSupportedBrowsers.has(browserName)) {
+      if (browserName === 'safari' && version === 'TP') {
+        // esbuild only supports numeric versions so `TP` is converted to a high number (999) since
+        // a Technology Preview (TP) of Safari is assumed to support all currently known features.
+        version = '999';
+      }
+
+      transformed.push(browserName + version);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return transformed;
+}
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/webpack-browser-config.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/webpack-browser-config.ts
index b0d2686dbd36..abdcfa35c863 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/webpack-browser-config.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/utils/webpack-browser-config.ts
@@ -42,9 +42,6 @@ export async function generateWebpackConfig(
   const tsConfigPath = path.resolve(workspaceRoot, options.tsConfig);
   const tsConfig = await readTsconfig(tsConfigPath);
 
-  const ts = await import('typescript');
-  const scriptTarget = tsConfig.options.target || ts.ScriptTarget.ES2015;
-
   const buildOptions: NormalizedBrowserBuilderSchema = { ...options, ...extraBuildOptions };
   const wco: BrowserWebpackConfigOptions = {
     root: workspaceRoot,
@@ -55,7 +52,6 @@ export async function generateWebpackConfig(
     tsConfig,
     tsConfigPath,
     projectName,
-    scriptTarget,
   };
 
   wco.buildOptions.progress = defaultProgress(wco.buildOptions.progress);
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/configs/common.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/configs/common.ts
index 636e9ef073da..be04758a5bc6 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/configs/common.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/configs/common.ts
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ import {
   externalizePackages,
   getCacheSettings,
   getInstrumentationExcludedPaths,
-  getMainFieldsAndConditionNames,
   getOutputHashFormat,
   getStatsOptions,
   globalScriptsByBundleName,
@@ -50,16 +49,7 @@ const VENDORS_TEST = /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/;
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line max-lines-per-function
 export async function getCommonConfig(wco: WebpackConfigOptions): Promise<Configuration> {
-  const {
-    root,
-    projectRoot,
-    buildOptions,
-    tsConfig,
-    projectName,
-    sourceRoot,
-    tsConfigPath,
-    scriptTarget,
-  } = wco;
+  const { root, projectRoot, buildOptions, tsConfig, projectName, sourceRoot, tsConfigPath } = wco;
   const {
     cache,
     codeCoverage,
@@ -270,7 +260,7 @@ export async function getCommonConfig(wco: WebpackConfigOptions): Promise<Config
       new JavaScriptOptimizerPlugin({
         define: buildOptions.aot ? GLOBAL_DEFS_FOR_TERSER_WITH_AOT : GLOBAL_DEFS_FOR_TERSER,
         sourcemap: scriptsSourceMap,
-        target: scriptTarget,
+        supportedBrowsers: buildOptions.supportedBrowsers,
         keepIdentifierNames: !allowMangle || isPlatformServer,
         keepNames: isPlatformServer,
         removeLicenses: buildOptions.extractLicenses,
@@ -300,17 +290,17 @@ export async function getCommonConfig(wco: WebpackConfigOptions): Promise<Config
   return {
     mode: scriptsOptimization || stylesOptimization.minify ? 'production' : 'development',
     devtool: false,
-    target: [
-      isPlatformServer ? 'node' : 'web',
-      scriptTarget === ScriptTarget.ES5 ? 'es5' : 'es2015',
-    ],
+    target: [isPlatformServer ? 'node' : 'web', 'es2015'],
     profile: buildOptions.statsJson,
     resolve: {
       roots: [projectRoot],
       extensions: ['.ts', '.tsx', '.mjs', '.js'],
       symlinks: !buildOptions.preserveSymlinks,
       modules: [tsConfig.options.baseUrl || projectRoot, 'node_modules'],
-      ...getMainFieldsAndConditionNames(scriptTarget, isPlatformServer),
+      mainFields: isPlatformServer
+        ? ['es2020', 'es2015', 'module', 'main']
+        : ['es2020', 'es2015', 'browser', 'module', 'main'],
+      conditionNames: ['es2020', 'es2015', '...'],
     },
     resolveLoader: {
       symlinks: !buildOptions.preserveSymlinks,
@@ -394,7 +384,6 @@ export async function getCommonConfig(wco: WebpackConfigOptions): Promise<Config
               loader: require.resolve('../../babel/webpack-loader'),
               options: {
                 cacheDirectory: (cache.enabled && path.join(cache.path, 'babel-webpack')) || false,
-                scriptTarget,
                 aot: buildOptions.aot,
                 optimize: buildOptions.buildOptimizer,
                 supportedBrowsers: buildOptions.supportedBrowsers,
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/css-optimizer-plugin.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/css-optimizer-plugin.ts
index cb9023fa4fa4..548ce7b63372 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/css-optimizer-plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/css-optimizer-plugin.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 import type { Message, TransformResult } from 'esbuild';
 import type { Compilation, Compiler, sources } from 'webpack';
+import { transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets } from '../../utils/esbuild-targets';
 import { addWarning } from '../../utils/webpack-diagnostics';
 import { EsbuildExecutor } from './esbuild-executor';
 
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ export class CssOptimizerPlugin {
 
   constructor(options?: CssOptimizerPluginOptions) {
     if (options?.supportedBrowsers) {
-      this.targets = this.transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(options.supportedBrowsers);
+      this.targets = transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(options.supportedBrowsers);
     }
   }
 
@@ -158,36 +159,4 @@ export class CssOptimizerPlugin {
       }
     }
   }
-
-  private transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(supportedBrowsers: string[]): string[] | undefined {
-    const transformed: string[] = [];
-
-    // https://esbuild.github.io/api/#target
-    const esBuildSupportedBrowsers = new Set(['safari', 'firefox', 'edge', 'chrome', 'ios']);
-
-    for (const browser of supportedBrowsers) {
-      let [browserName, version] = browser.split(' ');
-
-      // browserslist uses the name `ios_saf` for iOS Safari whereas esbuild uses `ios`
-      if (browserName === 'ios_saf') {
-        browserName = 'ios';
-      }
-
-      // browserslist uses ranges `15.2-15.3` versions but only the lowest is required
-      // to perform minimum supported feature checks. esbuild also expects a single version.
-      [version] = version.split('-');
-
-      if (esBuildSupportedBrowsers.has(browserName)) {
-        if (browserName === 'safari' && version === 'TP') {
-          // esbuild only supports numeric versions so `TP` is converted to a high number (999) since
-          // a Technology Preview (TP) of Safari is assumed to support all currently known features.
-          version = '999';
-        }
-
-        transformed.push(browserName + version);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return transformed.length ? transformed : undefined;
-  }
 }
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-plugin.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-plugin.ts
index f3928ddcedd7..9e8f98ee5891 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-plugin.ts
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import Piscina from 'piscina';
 import { ScriptTarget } from 'typescript';
 import type { Compiler, sources } from 'webpack';
 import { maxWorkers } from '../../utils/environment-options';
+import { transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets } from '../../utils/esbuild-targets';
 import { EsbuildExecutor } from './esbuild-executor';
 import type { OptimizeRequestOptions } from './javascript-optimizer-worker';
 
@@ -48,11 +49,9 @@ export interface JavaScriptOptimizerOptions {
   sourcemap?: boolean;
 
   /**
-   * The ECMAScript version that should be used when generating output code.
-   * The optimizer will not adjust the output code with features present in newer
-   * ECMAScript versions.
+   * A list of supported browsers that is used for output code.
    */
-  target: ScriptTarget;
+  supportedBrowsers?: string[];
 
   /**
    * Enables the retention of identifier names and ensures that function and class names are
@@ -84,7 +83,13 @@ export interface JavaScriptOptimizerOptions {
  * optimizations not yet implemented by `esbuild`.
  */
 export class JavaScriptOptimizerPlugin {
-  constructor(public options: JavaScriptOptimizerOptions) {}
+  private targets: string[] | undefined;
+
+  constructor(private options: JavaScriptOptimizerOptions) {
+    if (options.supportedBrowsers) {
+      this.targets = transformSupportedBrowsersToTargets(options.supportedBrowsers);
+    }
+  }
 
   apply(compiler: Compiler) {
     const { OriginalSource, SourceMapSource } = compiler.webpack.sources;
@@ -157,26 +162,13 @@ export class JavaScriptOptimizerPlugin {
             }
           }
 
-          let target: OptimizeRequestOptions['target'] = 2017;
-          if (this.options.target) {
-            if (this.options.target <= ScriptTarget.ES5) {
-              target = 5;
-            } else if (this.options.target === ScriptTarget.ESNext) {
-              target = 'next';
-            } else {
-              target = Number(
-                ScriptTarget[this.options.target].slice(2),
-              ) as OptimizeRequestOptions['target'];
-            }
-          }
-
           // Setup the options used by all worker tasks
           const optimizeOptions: OptimizeRequestOptions = {
             sourcemap: this.options.sourcemap,
             define,
             keepNames: this.options.keepNames,
             keepIdentifierNames: this.options.keepIdentifierNames,
-            target,
+            target: this.targets,
             removeLicenses: this.options.removeLicenses,
             advanced: this.options.advanced,
             // Perform a single native esbuild support check.
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-worker.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-worker.ts
index 3fedc9daad40..2c7c4652e62c 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-worker.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/javascript-optimizer-worker.ts
@@ -46,9 +46,10 @@ export interface OptimizeRequestOptions {
    */
   sourcemap?: boolean;
   /**
-   * Specifies the target ECMAScript version for the output code.
+   * Specifies the list of supported esbuild targets.
+   * @see: https://esbuild.github.io/api/#target
    */
-  target: 5 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 'next';
+  target?: string[];
   /**
    * Controls whether esbuild should only use the WASM-variant instead of trying to
    * use the native variant. Some platforms may not support the native-variant and
@@ -105,8 +106,6 @@ export default async function ({ asset, options }: OptimizeRequest) {
     asset.name,
     esbuildResult.code,
     options.sourcemap,
-    // Terser only supports up to ES2020.
-    options.target === 'next' ? 2020 : options.target,
     options.advanced,
   );
 
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ async function optimizeWithEsbuild(
     // We enable `keepNames` only for server builds as Domino relies on `.name`.
     // Once we no longer rely on Domino for SSR we should be able to remove this.
     keepNames: options.keepNames,
-    target: `es${options.target}`,
+    target: options.target,
   });
 }
 
@@ -175,7 +174,6 @@ async function optimizeWithEsbuild(
  * @param name The name of the JavaScript asset. Used to generate source maps.
  * @param code The JavaScript asset source content to optimize.
  * @param sourcemaps If true, generate an output source map for the optimized code.
- * @param target Specifies the target ECMAScript version for the output code.
  * @param advanced Controls advanced optimizations.
  * @returns A promise that resolves with the optimized code and source map.
  */
@@ -183,7 +181,6 @@ async function optimizeWithTerser(
   name: string,
   code: string,
   sourcemaps: boolean | undefined,
-  target: Exclude<OptimizeRequest['options']['target'], 'next'>,
   advanced: boolean | undefined,
 ): Promise<{ code: string; map?: object }> {
   const result = await minify(
@@ -193,7 +190,8 @@ async function optimizeWithTerser(
         passes: advanced ? 2 : 1,
         pure_getters: advanced,
       },
-      ecma: target,
+      // terser only supports up to ES2020
+      ecma: 2020,
       // esbuild in the first pass is used to minify identifiers instead of mangle here
       mangle: false,
       // esbuild in the first pass is used to minify function names
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/typescript.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/typescript.ts
index 7aa644732d05..043919f1e2cf 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/typescript.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/plugins/typescript.ts
@@ -25,9 +25,16 @@ export function createIvyPlugin(
     declarationMap: false,
   };
 
-  if (tsConfig.options.target === undefined || tsConfig.options.target <= ScriptTarget.ES5) {
-    throw new Error(
-      'ES output older than ES2015 is not supported. Please update TypeScript "target" compiler option to ES2015 or later.',
+  if (tsConfig.options.target === undefined || tsConfig.options.target < ScriptTarget.ES2022) {
+    tsConfig.options.target = ScriptTarget.ES2022;
+    // If 'useDefineForClassFields' is already defined in the users project leave the value as is.
+    // Otherwise fallback to false due to https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/45995
+    // which breaks the deprecated `@Effects` NGRX decorator and potentially other existing code as well.
+    tsConfig.options.useDefineForClassFields ??= false;
+
+    wco.logger.warn(
+      'TypeScript compiler options "target" and "useDefineForClassFields" are set to "ES2022" and ' +
+        '"false" respectively by the Angular CLI. To control ECMA version and features use the Browerslist configuration.',
     );
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/utils/helpers.ts b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/utils/helpers.ts
index 9fc774bb8369..022842e0239a 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/utils/helpers.ts
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/src/webpack/utils/helpers.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import { createHash } from 'crypto';
 import { existsSync } from 'fs';
 import glob from 'glob';
 import * as path from 'path';
-import { ScriptTarget } from 'typescript';
 import type { Configuration, WebpackOptionsNormalized } from 'webpack';
 import {
   AssetPatternClass,
@@ -317,23 +316,3 @@ export function getStatsOptions(verbose = false): WebpackStatsOptions {
     ? { ...webpackOutputOptions, ...verboseWebpackOutputOptions }
     : webpackOutputOptions;
 }
-
-export function getMainFieldsAndConditionNames(
-  target: ScriptTarget,
-  platformServer: boolean,
-): Pick<WebpackOptionsNormalized['resolve'], 'mainFields' | 'conditionNames'> {
-  const mainFields = platformServer
-    ? ['es2015', 'module', 'main']
-    : ['es2015', 'browser', 'module', 'main'];
-  const conditionNames = ['es2015', '...'];
-
-  if (target >= ScriptTarget.ES2020) {
-    mainFields.unshift('es2020');
-    conditionNames.unshift('es2020');
-  }
-
-  return {
-    mainFields,
-    conditionNames,
-  };
-}
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-app/tsconfig.json b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-app/tsconfig.json
index 91d00e2ae8f7..26bec6bf178a 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-app/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-app/tsconfig.json
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "target": "es2020",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "target": "es2022",
+    "module": "es2022",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false,
     "typeRoots": [
       "node_modules/@types"
     ],
     "lib": [
-      "es2020",
+      "es2022",
       "dom"
     ]
   },
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-lib/tsconfig.json b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-lib/tsconfig.json
index 455f55ed0b41..26bfbc225506 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-lib/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_angular/test/hello-world-lib/tsconfig.json
@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
     "target": "es2015",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "module": "es2022",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false,
     "typeRoots": [
       "node_modules/@types"
     ],
     "lib": [
-      "es2020",
+      "es2022",
       "dom"
     ]
   },
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/src/tsconfig.app.json b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/src/tsconfig.app.json
index c1ec1d179974..4191001bb4d4 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/src/tsconfig.app.json
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/src/tsconfig.app.json
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   "extends": "../tsconfig.json",
   "compilerOptions": {
     "outDir": "../out-tsc/app",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "module": "es2022",
     "types": []
   },
   "exclude": ["test.ts", "**/*.spec.ts"]
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/tsconfig.json b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/tsconfig.json
index aa337c9e758d..5e7ab16f0c42 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/angular-app/tsconfig.json
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "target": "es2020",
+    "target": "es2022",
     "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"],
-    "lib": ["es2020", "dom"]
+    "lib": ["es2022", "dom"]
   },
   "angularCompilerOptions": {
     "enableIvy": true,
diff --git a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/basic-app/tsconfig.json b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/basic-app/tsconfig.json
index caa9637b15dc..985646bca926 100644
--- a/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/basic-app/tsconfig.json
+++ b/packages/angular_devkit/build_webpack/test/basic-app/tsconfig.json
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     "declaration": false,
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
-    "target": "es2020",
+    "target": "es2022",
     "module": "esnext",
     "typeRoots": ["node_modules/@types"],
-    "lib": ["es2020", "dom"]
+    "lib": ["es2022", "dom"]
   },
   "angularCompilerOptions": {
     "disableTypeScriptVersionCheck": true
diff --git a/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/migration-collection.json b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/migration-collection.json
index ac1dcc473d78..7ca61d6466de 100644
--- a/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/migration-collection.json
+++ b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/migration-collection.json
@@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
       "version": "15.0.0",
       "factory": "./update-15/remove-platform-server-exports",
       "description": "Remove exported `@angular/platform-server` `renderModule` method. The `renderModule` method is now exported by the Angular CLI."
+    },
+    "update-typescript-target": {
+      "version": "15.0.0",
+      "factory": "./update-15/update-typescript-target",
+      "description": "Update TypeScript compiler `target` and set `useDefineForClassFields`. These changes are for IDE purposes as TypeScript compiler options `target` and `useDefineForClassFields` are set to `ES2022` and `false` respectively by the Angular CLI. To control ECMA version and features use the Browerslist configuration. For more information, see https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist"
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target.ts b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..008bf26e893d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import { JsonObject } from '@angular-devkit/core';
+import { Rule, Tree } from '@angular-devkit/schematics';
+import { JSONFile } from '../../utility/json-file';
+import { getWorkspace } from '../../utility/workspace';
+import { Builders } from '../../utility/workspace-models';
+
+export default function (): Rule {
+  return async (host) => {
+    // Workspace level tsconfig
+    updateTarget(host, 'tsconfig.json');
+
+    const workspace = await getWorkspace(host);
+
+    // Find all tsconfig which are refereces used by builders
+    for (const [, project] of workspace.projects) {
+      for (const [, target] of project.targets) {
+        // Update all other known CLI builders that use a tsconfig
+        const tsConfigs = [target.options || {}, ...Object.values(target.configurations || {})]
+          .filter((opt) => typeof opt?.tsConfig === 'string')
+          .map((opt) => (opt as { tsConfig: string }).tsConfig);
+
+        const uniqueTsConfigs = [...new Set(tsConfigs)];
+
+        if (uniqueTsConfigs.length < 1) {
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        switch (target.builder as Builders) {
+          case Builders.Server:
+          case Builders.Karma:
+          case Builders.Browser:
+          case Builders.NgPackagr:
+            for (const tsConfig of uniqueTsConfigs) {
+              removeOrUpdateTarget(host, tsConfig);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function removeOrUpdateTarget(host: Tree, tsConfigPath: string): void {
+  const json = new JSONFile(host, tsConfigPath);
+  if (typeof json.get(['extends']) === 'string') {
+    json.remove(['compilerOptions', 'target']);
+  } else {
+    updateTarget(host, tsConfigPath);
+  }
+}
+
+const ESNEXT_ES2022_REGEXP = /^es(?:next|2022)$/i;
+function updateTarget(host: Tree, tsConfigPath: string): void {
+  const json = new JSONFile(host, tsConfigPath);
+  const jsonPath = ['compilerOptions'];
+  const compilerOptions = json.get(jsonPath);
+
+  if (compilerOptions && typeof compilerOptions === 'object') {
+    const { target } = compilerOptions as JsonObject;
+
+    if (typeof target === 'string' && !ESNEXT_ES2022_REGEXP.test(target)) {
+      json.modify(jsonPath, {
+        ...compilerOptions,
+        'target': 'ES2022',
+        'useDefineForClassFields': false,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target_spec.ts b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target_spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..87b4e0b9fa7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/schematics/angular/migrations/update-15/update-typescript-target_spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google LLC All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+
+import { isJsonObject } from '@angular-devkit/core';
+import { EmptyTree } from '@angular-devkit/schematics';
+import { SchematicTestRunner, UnitTestTree } from '@angular-devkit/schematics/testing';
+import { Builders, ProjectType, WorkspaceSchema } from '../../utility/workspace-models';
+
+describe('Migration to update target and add useDefineForClassFields', () => {
+  const schematicName = 'update-typescript-target';
+
+  const schematicRunner = new SchematicTestRunner(
+    'migrations',
+    require.resolve('../migration-collection.json'),
+  );
+
+  function createJsonFile(tree: EmptyTree, filePath: string, content: {}): void {
+    const stringifiedContent = JSON.stringify(content, undefined, 2);
+    if (tree.exists(filePath)) {
+      tree.overwrite(filePath, stringifiedContent);
+    } else {
+      tree.create(filePath, stringifiedContent);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function getCompilerOptionsValue(tree: UnitTestTree, filePath: string): Record<string, unknown> {
+    const json = tree.readJson(filePath);
+    if (isJsonObject(json) && isJsonObject(json.compilerOptions)) {
+      return json.compilerOptions;
+    }
+
+    throw new Error(`Cannot retrieve 'compilerOptions'.`);
+  }
+
+  function createWorkSpaceConfig(tree: EmptyTree) {
+    const angularConfig: WorkspaceSchema = {
+      version: 1,
+      projects: {
+        app: {
+          root: '',
+          sourceRoot: 'src',
+          projectType: ProjectType.Application,
+          prefix: 'app',
+          architect: {
+            build: {
+              builder: Builders.Browser,
+              options: {
+                tsConfig: 'src/tsconfig.app.json',
+                main: '',
+                polyfills: '',
+              },
+              configurations: {
+                production: {
+                  tsConfig: 'src/tsconfig.app.prod.json',
+                },
+              },
+            },
+            test: {
+              builder: Builders.Karma,
+              options: {
+                karmaConfig: '',
+                tsConfig: 'src/tsconfig.spec.json',
+              },
+            },
+          },
+        },
+      },
+    };
+
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'angular.json', angularConfig);
+  }
+
+  let tree: EmptyTree;
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    tree = new EmptyTree();
+    createWorkSpaceConfig(tree);
+
+    // Create tsconfigs
+    const compilerOptions = { target: 'es2015', module: 'es2020' };
+    const configWithExtends = { extends: './tsconfig.json', compilerOptions };
+
+    // Workspace
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.json', { compilerOptions });
+
+    // Application
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'src/tsconfig.app.json', configWithExtends);
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'src/tsconfig.app.prod.json', configWithExtends);
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'src/tsconfig.spec.json', { compilerOptions });
+  });
+
+  it(`should update target and add useDefineForClassFields in workspace 'tsconfig.json'`, async () => {
+    const newTree = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync(schematicName, {}, tree).toPromise();
+    const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'tsconfig.json');
+    expect(compilerOptions).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        target: 'ES2022',
+        useDefineForClassFields: false,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it(`should remove target value from tsconfig referenced in options and configuration`, async () => {
+    const newTree = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync(schematicName, {}, tree).toPromise();
+    {
+      const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'src/tsconfig.app.prod.json');
+      expect(compilerOptions['target']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(compilerOptions['useDefineForClassFields']).toBeUndefined();
+    }
+    {
+      const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'src/tsconfig.app.json');
+      expect(compilerOptions['target']).toBeUndefined();
+      expect(compilerOptions['useDefineForClassFields']).toBeUndefined();
+    }
+  });
+
+  it('should add target and useDefineForClassFields when tsconfig is not extended', async () => {
+    const newTree = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync(schematicName, {}, tree).toPromise();
+    const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'src/tsconfig.spec.json');
+    expect(compilerOptions).toEqual(
+      jasmine.objectContaining({
+        target: 'ES2022',
+        useDefineForClassFields: false,
+      }),
+    );
+  });
+
+  it('should not add useDefineForClassFields when tsconfig target is ES2022', async () => {
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.json', { compilerOptions: { 'target': 'es2022' } });
+    const newTree = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync(schematicName, {}, tree).toPromise();
+
+    const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'tsconfig.json');
+    expect(compilerOptions).toEqual({ target: 'es2022' });
+  });
+
+  it('should not add useDefineForClassFields when tsconfig target is ESNEXT', async () => {
+    createJsonFile(tree, 'tsconfig.json', { compilerOptions: { 'target': 'esnext' } });
+    const newTree = await schematicRunner.runSchematicAsync(schematicName, {}, tree).toPromise();
+
+    const compilerOptions = getCompilerOptionsValue(newTree, 'tsconfig.json');
+    expect(compilerOptions).toEqual({ target: 'esnext' });
+  });
+});
diff --git a/packages/schematics/angular/workspace/files/tsconfig.json.template b/packages/schematics/angular/workspace/files/tsconfig.json.template
index 81dfa6bef428..cac9dd40cf28 100644
--- a/packages/schematics/angular/workspace/files/tsconfig.json.template
+++ b/packages/schematics/angular/workspace/files/tsconfig.json.template
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "importHelpers": true,
-    "target": "es2020",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "target": "ES2022",
+    "module": "ES2022",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false,
     "lib": [
-      "es2020",
+      "ES2022",
       "dom"
     ]
   },
diff --git a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/12.0-project/tsconfig.json b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/12.0-project/tsconfig.json
index 6df828326e3f..4977e18060ed 100644
--- a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/12.0-project/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/12.0-project/tsconfig.json
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
     "experimentalDecorators": true,
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "importHelpers": true,
-    "target": "es2017",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "target": "es2022",
+    "module": "es2022",
+    "useDefineForClassFields": false,
     "lib": [
-      "es2018",
+      "ES2022",
       "dom"
     ]
   },
diff --git a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/webpack/test-app/tsconfig.json b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/webpack/test-app/tsconfig.json
index 46d83664cba4..0102307af01b 100644
--- a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/webpack/test-app/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/assets/webpack/test-app/tsconfig.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "compilerOptions": {
     "baseUrl": "",
-    "module": "es2020",
+    "module": "es2022",
     "moduleResolution": "node",
     "target": "es2015",
     "noImplicitAny": false,
diff --git a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/build/scripts-output-hashing.ts b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/build/scripts-output-hashing.ts
index 430b7a8478ac..925969b68da8 100644
--- a/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/build/scripts-output-hashing.ts
+++ b/tests/legacy-cli/e2e/tests/build/scripts-output-hashing.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-import { expectFileMatchToExist, expectFileToMatch, writeMultipleFiles } from '../../utils/fs';
+import {
+  expectFileMatchToExist,
+  expectFileToMatch,
+  writeFile,
+  writeMultipleFiles,
+} from '../../utils/fs';
 import { ng } from '../../utils/process';
 import { updateJsonFile, updateTsConfig } from '../../utils/project';
 
@@ -23,17 +28,16 @@ export default async function () {
     build.configurations['production'].outputHashing = 'all';
     configJson['cli'] = { cache: { enabled: 'false' } };
   });
-  await updateTsConfig((json) => {
-    json['compilerOptions']['target'] = 'es2017';
-    json['compilerOptions']['module'] = 'es2020';
-  });
+
+  // Chrome 65 does not support optional catch in try/catch blocks.
+  await writeFile('.browserslistrc', 'Chrome 65');
+
   await ng('build', '--configuration=production');
   const filenameBuild1 = await getScriptsFilename();
   await expectFileToMatch(`dist/test-project/${filenameBuild1}`, 'try{console.log()}catch(c){}');
 
-  await updateTsConfig((json) => {
-    json['compilerOptions']['target'] = 'es2019';
-  });
+  await writeFile('.browserslistrc', 'last 1 Chrome version');
+
   await ng('build', '--configuration=production');
   const filenameBuild2 = await getScriptsFilename();
   await expectFileToMatch(`dist/test-project/${filenameBuild2}`, 'try{console.log()}catch{}');