I've put CircuitPython on a PyGamer. My understanding is the audioio libraries nowadays put the output at the midpoint 32768 (3.3V/2 =1.65V) by default.
From REPL on 4.1.0-beta.1 I'm running
import board
import audioio
dacs = audioio.AudioOut(board.A0, right_channel=board.A1)
As the third command runs both outputs jump to around 1.65V as expected. They then drift slowly (perhaps 5 seconds) to A0=0.03V and A1=2.46V (multimeter and oscilloscope show same thing). That drift is almost linear but there is a slight jump towards end.
A0 and A1 in isolation behave similarly although maybe exact, final resting values differ a little:
import board, audioio
dacs = audioio.AudioOut(board.A0) # just DAC0
import board, audioio
dacs = audioio.AudioOut(board.A1) # just DAC1
These two independent versions have similar output
PyGamer does have some hardware attached to A0/A1. I have the speaker attached but that's other side of amplifier which I am not enabling. I have nothing in the 3.5mm socket.
Other on-going SAMD51/M4 DAC related discussions:
There's mention of a refresh setting somewhere. It sounds like that's needed when you want the output to hold and are not outputting samples constantly at a reasonable rate. I think @dhalbert may have set this to 2 in #649 - I wonder if that's used for both analogio and audioio? The latter might be expected to write constant values but given that wavs/etc are not always played then there will be no activity phases where it would be expected to hold midpoint value (the value can be customised with quiescent_value).
To my surprise Feather M4 (mine's running 4.0.1) does same thing and that has nothing connected to A0/A1 AFAIK so rules out any significant effect from external components. I tested analogio.AnalogOut too on Feather. That drifts slowly from ~ 0V to ~ 2.2V (then jumps further to 3.3V if oscilloscope probe is briefly removed) when initialised but as soon as a value is assigned it holds that output voltage.
I've put CircuitPython on a PyGamer. My understanding is the
audioiolibraries nowadays put the output at the midpoint 32768 (3.3V/2 =1.65V) by default.From REPL on
4.1.0-beta.1I'm runningAs the third command runs both outputs jump to around 1.65V as expected. They then drift slowly (perhaps 5 seconds) to A0=0.03V and A1=2.46V (multimeter and oscilloscope show same thing). That drift is almost linear but there is a slight jump towards end.
A0 and A1 in isolation behave similarly although maybe exact, final resting values differ a little:
These two independent versions have similar output
PyGamer does have some hardware attached to A0/A1. I have the speaker attached but that's other side of amplifier which I am not enabling. I have nothing in the 3.5mm socket.
Other on-going SAMD51/M4 DAC related discussions:
There's mention of a refresh setting somewhere. It sounds like that's needed when you want the output to hold and are not outputting samples constantly at a reasonable rate. I think @dhalbert may have set this to 2 in #649 - I wonder if that's used for both
analogioandaudioio? The latter might be expected to write constant values but given that wavs/etc are not always played then there will be no activity phases where it would be expected to hold midpoint value (the value can be customised withquiescent_value).To my surprise Feather M4 (mine's running
4.0.1) does same thing and that has nothing connected to A0/A1 AFAIK so rules out any significant effect from external components. I testedanalogio.AnalogOuttoo on Feather. That drifts slowly from ~ 0V to ~ 2.2V (then jumps further to 3.3V if oscilloscope probe is briefly removed) when initialised but as soon as a value is assigned it holds that output voltage.