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zero-2-hero-python-flask-microservice

Introduction

Instruction on how to use this repo is still a work in progress.

This repository is developed to demonstrate how a typical business requirement transforms into software code by following the cloud-native practices.

The app exposes a get endpoint with a very simple logic as described below in Gherkins syntax:

Feature: Based on the current time the API will greet the invoker

Scenario: When user passes their name to the API
    Given the user "Abhishek" wants to be greeted
    When the user invokes the API
    And Morning time is between "4" and "12"
    And Afternoon time is between "12" and "17"
    And Evening time is between "17" and "20"
    And Night time is between "20" and "4"
    Then the user should be greeted with either "Hi Abhishek, Good Morning." or "Hi Abhishek, Good Afternoon." or "Hi Abhishek, Good Evening." or "Hi Abhishek, Good Night."

The codebase can be better visualized as below:

Visualization of the codebase

Pre-requisite

  • Python 3.11 or higher
  • Poetry
  • Docker
  • FLY CLI (For the CI/CD hands-on)
  • Docker Hub Credentials (CI/CD pipeline requires it for pushing the image to docker hub)
  • AWS EKS Cluster & credentials(For deploying this application using the CI/CD pipeline)

Note: If you running behind a corporate proxy you or the pipeline may not be able to pull some of the dependencies from the internet.

Github Action pipeline status for tests and dependency vulnerabilities: Execute unit and bdd tests

Local Execution

From the root of this directory execute below commands:

Activating Poetry shell env

make activate

or

poetry shell

Installing dependencies required for running the app

make install

or

poetry install

Start Application

make start

or

python3 run.py

Once the app has started you should be able to access the app Endpoint at http://127.0.0.1:5000/greetings/[YOUR_NAME]

If your system doesn't support make commands, look into the Makefile here & get the raw commands to execute the tasks.

You can execute commands to execute operations like unit test, e2e test, vulnerability scanning etc.

Local Docker Execution

If you wish to use docker for running the app locally the execute below commands:

Build docker image:

docker build -t greetings-app .

Run docker image:

docker run --rm -it -p 5000:5000 greetings-app

Now your app should be accessible at http://127.0.0.1:5000/greetings/[YOUR_NAME]

Local Concourse Pipeline

Concourse is an open-source continuous thing-doer.

Built on the simple mechanics of resources, tasks, and jobs, Concourse presents a general approach to automation that makes it great for CI/CD.

Let us quickly spin a concourse pipeline locally and before proceeding make sure you have Docker installed.

From the root of the project change the directory:

cd concourse-ci

Execute the below command to spin a local concourse tool:

make spin-concourse

If you use a macOS M1 the above command will not work, use this command for m1:

make spin-concourse-m1

or if Make is not supported

cd local-concourse

docker compose up -d

Access the local concourse using the URL http://127.0.0.1:8080/ and then download the FLY CLI utility from the concourse home page.

For Windows:

  • Execute the fly.exe as Administrator & then add "C:\Program Files\concourse\fly.exe" to the PATH environment variable.
  • You will have to replace the "/" with "" appropriately and "." from the front of any path references.

Update the credentials in the secrets/vars.yml

From concourse-ci directory execute the below command to configure the pipeline job.

make set-pipeline

or if Make is not supported

fly -t main set-pipeline -p zero-2-hero-python-flask-microservice -c pipeline.yml -l ./secrets/vars.yml

If you have fly installed and the make set-pipeline returns an error, make sure you "allow" it to run within Privacy and Security setting of your mac system setting.

Authenticate the pipeline by clicking the link highlighted in CLI with USERNAME/PASSWORD as admin/admin.

Then approve the pipeline configuration by typing "y" and hit enter.

You might get an error related to the fly version is not sync, if so execute the command recommended in CLI to do so.

By default, all the pipelines in the concourse are paused, execute the below command to unpause the same.

fly -t main unpause-pipeline -p zero-2-hero-python-flask-microservice

The pipeline can be accessed using the URL http://127.0.0.1:8080/teams/main/pipelines/zero-2-hero-python-flask-microservice

Your pipeline should look something like this:

Additionally, you can perform below make commands concerning the concourse CI/CD pipeline.

Execute the below command to destroy the pipeline:

make destroy-pipeline

or if Make is not supported

fly -t main destroy-pipeline -p zero-2-hero-python-flask-microservice

Execute the below command to tear off the local concourse:

make destroy-concourse

or if Make is not supported

cd local-concourse

docker compose down