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journal.c
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/*
* linux/fs/jbd/journal.c
*
* Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1998
*
* Copyright 1998 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
*
* This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
* option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
*
* Generic filesystem journal-writing code; part of the ext2fs
* journaling system.
*
* This file manages journals: areas of disk reserved for logging
* transactional updates. This includes the kernel journaling thread
* which is responsible for scheduling updates to the log.
*
* We do not actually manage the physical storage of the journal in this
* file: that is left to a per-journal policy function, which allows us
* to store the journal within a filesystem-specified area for ext2
* journaling (ext2 can use a reserved inode for storing the log).
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/jbd.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/poison.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_restart);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_extend);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_stop);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_lock_updates);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_unlock_updates);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_write_access);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_create_access);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_get_undo_access);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_data);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_dirty_metadata);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_release_buffer);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_forget);
#if 0
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_sync_buffer);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_flush);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_revoke);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_dev);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_init_inode);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_update_format);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_used_features);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_check_available_features);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_set_features);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_create);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_load);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_destroy);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_abort);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_errno);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_ack_err);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_clear_err);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(log_wait_commit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_start_commit);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit_nested);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_wipe);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_blocks_per_page);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_invalidatepage);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_try_to_free_buffers);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(journal_force_commit);
static int journal_convert_superblock_v1(journal_t *, journal_superblock_t *);
static void __journal_abort_soft (journal_t *journal, int errno);
/*
* Helper function used to manage commit timeouts
*/
static void commit_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
struct task_struct * p = (struct task_struct *) __data;
wake_up_process(p);
}
/*
* kjournald: The main thread function used to manage a logging device
* journal.
*
* This kernel thread is responsible for two things:
*
* 1) COMMIT: Every so often we need to commit the current state of the
* filesystem to disk. The journal thread is responsible for writing
* all of the metadata buffers to disk.
*
* 2) CHECKPOINT: We cannot reuse a used section of the log file until all
* of the data in that part of the log has been rewritten elsewhere on
* the disk. Flushing these old buffers to reclaim space in the log is
* known as checkpointing, and this thread is responsible for that job.
*/
static int kjournald(void *arg)
{
journal_t *journal = arg;
transaction_t *transaction;
/*
* Set up an interval timer which can be used to trigger a commit wakeup
* after the commit interval expires
*/
setup_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer, commit_timeout,
(unsigned long)current);
/* Record that the journal thread is running */
journal->j_task = current;
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
printk(KERN_INFO "kjournald starting. Commit interval %ld seconds\n",
journal->j_commit_interval / HZ);
/*
* And now, wait forever for commit wakeup events.
*/
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
loop:
if (journal->j_flags & JFS_UNMOUNT)
goto end_loop;
jbd_debug(1, "commit_sequence=%d, commit_request=%d\n",
journal->j_commit_sequence, journal->j_commit_request);
if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request) {
jbd_debug(1, "OK, requests differ\n");
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer);
journal_commit_transaction(journal);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
goto loop;
}
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
if (freezing(current)) {
/*
* The simpler the better. Flushing journal isn't a
* good idea, because that depends on threads that may
* be already stopped.
*/
jbd_debug(1, "Now suspending kjournald\n");
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
refrigerator();
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
} else {
/*
* We assume on resume that commits are already there,
* so we don't sleep
*/
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int should_sleep = 1;
prepare_to_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
if (journal->j_commit_sequence != journal->j_commit_request)
should_sleep = 0;
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies,
transaction->t_expires))
should_sleep = 0;
if (journal->j_flags & JFS_UNMOUNT)
should_sleep = 0;
if (should_sleep) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
schedule();
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
finish_wait(&journal->j_wait_commit, &wait);
}
jbd_debug(1, "kjournald wakes\n");
/*
* Were we woken up by a commit wakeup event?
*/
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
if (transaction && time_after_eq(jiffies, transaction->t_expires)) {
journal->j_commit_request = transaction->t_tid;
jbd_debug(1, "woke because of timeout\n");
}
goto loop;
end_loop:
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
del_timer_sync(&journal->j_commit_timer);
journal->j_task = NULL;
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
jbd_debug(1, "Journal thread exiting.\n");
return 0;
}
static int journal_start_thread(journal_t *journal)
{
struct task_struct *t;
t = kthread_run(kjournald, journal, "kjournald");
if (IS_ERR(t))
return PTR_ERR(t);
wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit, journal->j_task != NULL);
return 0;
}
static void journal_kill_thread(journal_t *journal)
{
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
journal->j_flags |= JFS_UNMOUNT;
while (journal->j_task) {
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit,
journal->j_task == NULL);
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
/*
* journal_write_metadata_buffer: write a metadata buffer to the journal.
*
* Writes a metadata buffer to a given disk block. The actual IO is not
* performed but a new buffer_head is constructed which labels the data
* to be written with the correct destination disk block.
*
* Any magic-number escaping which needs to be done will cause a
* copy-out here. If the buffer happens to start with the
* JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER, then we can't write it to the log directly: the
* magic number is only written to the log for descripter blocks. In
* this case, we copy the data and replace the first word with 0, and we
* return a result code which indicates that this buffer needs to be
* marked as an escaped buffer in the corresponding log descriptor
* block. The missing word can then be restored when the block is read
* during recovery.
*
* If the source buffer has already been modified by a new transaction
* since we took the last commit snapshot, we use the frozen copy of
* that data for IO. If we end up using the existing buffer_head's data
* for the write, then we *have* to lock the buffer to prevent anyone
* else from using and possibly modifying it while the IO is in
* progress.
*
* The function returns a pointer to the buffer_heads to be used for IO.
*
* We assume that the journal has already been locked in this function.
*
* Return value:
* <0: Error
* >=0: Finished OK
*
* On success:
* Bit 0 set == escape performed on the data
* Bit 1 set == buffer copy-out performed (kfree the data after IO)
*/
int journal_write_metadata_buffer(transaction_t *transaction,
struct journal_head *jh_in,
struct journal_head **jh_out,
unsigned long blocknr)
{
int need_copy_out = 0;
int done_copy_out = 0;
int do_escape = 0;
char *mapped_data;
struct buffer_head *new_bh;
struct journal_head *new_jh;
struct page *new_page;
unsigned int new_offset;
struct buffer_head *bh_in = jh2bh(jh_in);
journal_t *journal = transaction->t_journal;
/*
* The buffer really shouldn't be locked: only the current committing
* transaction is allowed to write it, so nobody else is allowed
* to do any IO.
*
* akpm: except if we're journalling data, and write() output is
* also part of a shared mapping, and another thread has
* decided to launch a writepage() against this buffer.
*/
J_ASSERT_BH(bh_in, buffer_jbddirty(bh_in));
new_bh = alloc_buffer_head(GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
/* keep subsequent assertions sane */
new_bh->b_state = 0;
init_buffer(new_bh, NULL, NULL);
atomic_set(&new_bh->b_count, 1);
new_jh = journal_add_journal_head(new_bh); /* This sleeps */
/*
* If a new transaction has already done a buffer copy-out, then
* we use that version of the data for the commit.
*/
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh_in);
repeat:
if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) {
done_copy_out = 1;
new_page = virt_to_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
new_offset = offset_in_page(jh_in->b_frozen_data);
} else {
new_page = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_page;
new_offset = offset_in_page(jh2bh(jh_in)->b_data);
}
mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page, KM_USER0);
/*
* Check for escaping
*/
if (*((__be32 *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) ==
cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
need_copy_out = 1;
do_escape = 1;
}
kunmap_atomic(mapped_data, KM_USER0);
/*
* Do we need to do a data copy?
*/
if (need_copy_out && !done_copy_out) {
char *tmp;
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in);
tmp = jbd_alloc(bh_in->b_size, GFP_NOFS);
jbd_lock_bh_state(bh_in);
if (jh_in->b_frozen_data) {
jbd_free(tmp, bh_in->b_size);
goto repeat;
}
jh_in->b_frozen_data = tmp;
mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page, KM_USER0);
memcpy(tmp, mapped_data + new_offset, jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size);
kunmap_atomic(mapped_data, KM_USER0);
new_page = virt_to_page(tmp);
new_offset = offset_in_page(tmp);
done_copy_out = 1;
}
/*
* Did we need to do an escaping? Now we've done all the
* copying, we can finally do so.
*/
if (do_escape) {
mapped_data = kmap_atomic(new_page, KM_USER0);
*((unsigned int *)(mapped_data + new_offset)) = 0;
kunmap_atomic(mapped_data, KM_USER0);
}
set_bh_page(new_bh, new_page, new_offset);
new_jh->b_transaction = NULL;
new_bh->b_size = jh2bh(jh_in)->b_size;
new_bh->b_bdev = transaction->t_journal->j_dev;
new_bh->b_blocknr = blocknr;
set_buffer_mapped(new_bh);
set_buffer_dirty(new_bh);
*jh_out = new_jh;
/*
* The to-be-written buffer needs to get moved to the io queue,
* and the original buffer whose contents we are shadowing or
* copying is moved to the transaction's shadow queue.
*/
JBUFFER_TRACE(jh_in, "file as BJ_Shadow");
spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
__journal_file_buffer(jh_in, transaction, BJ_Shadow);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh_in);
JBUFFER_TRACE(new_jh, "file as BJ_IO");
journal_file_buffer(new_jh, transaction, BJ_IO);
return do_escape | (done_copy_out << 1);
}
/*
* Allocation code for the journal file. Manage the space left in the
* journal, so that we can begin checkpointing when appropriate.
*/
/*
* __log_space_left: Return the number of free blocks left in the journal.
*
* Called with the journal already locked.
*
* Called under j_state_lock
*/
int __log_space_left(journal_t *journal)
{
int left = journal->j_free;
assert_spin_locked(&journal->j_state_lock);
/*
* Be pessimistic here about the number of those free blocks which
* might be required for log descriptor control blocks.
*/
#define MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS 32 /* Allow for rounding errors */
left -= MIN_LOG_RESERVED_BLOCKS;
if (left <= 0)
return 0;
left -= (left >> 3);
return left;
}
/*
* Called under j_state_lock. Returns true if a transaction commit was started.
*/
int __log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t target)
{
/*
* Are we already doing a recent enough commit?
*/
if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, target)) {
/*
* We want a new commit: OK, mark the request and wakup the
* commit thread. We do _not_ do the commit ourselves.
*/
journal->j_commit_request = target;
jbd_debug(1, "JBD: requesting commit %d/%d\n",
journal->j_commit_request,
journal->j_commit_sequence);
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int log_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
{
int ret;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
ret = __log_start_commit(journal, tid);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Force and wait upon a commit if the calling process is not within
* transaction. This is used for forcing out undo-protected data which contains
* bitmaps, when the fs is running out of space.
*
* We can only force the running transaction if we don't have an active handle;
* otherwise, we will deadlock.
*
* Returns true if a transaction was started.
*/
int journal_force_commit_nested(journal_t *journal)
{
transaction_t *transaction = NULL;
tid_t tid;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (journal->j_running_transaction && !current->journal_info) {
transaction = journal->j_running_transaction;
__log_start_commit(journal, transaction->t_tid);
} else if (journal->j_committing_transaction)
transaction = journal->j_committing_transaction;
if (!transaction) {
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
return 0; /* Nothing to retry */
}
tid = transaction->t_tid;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
log_wait_commit(journal, tid);
return 1;
}
/*
* Start a commit of the current running transaction (if any). Returns true
* if a transaction is going to be committed (or is currently already
* committing), and fills its tid in at *ptid
*/
int journal_start_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t *ptid)
{
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (journal->j_running_transaction) {
tid_t tid = journal->j_running_transaction->t_tid;
__log_start_commit(journal, tid);
/* There's a running transaction and we've just made sure
* it's commit has been scheduled. */
if (ptid)
*ptid = tid;
ret = 1;
} else if (journal->j_committing_transaction) {
/*
* If ext3_write_super() recently started a commit, then we
* have to wait for completion of that transaction
*/
if (ptid)
*ptid = journal->j_committing_transaction->t_tid;
ret = 1;
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Wait for a specified commit to complete.
* The caller may not hold the journal lock.
*/
int log_wait_commit(journal_t *journal, tid_t tid)
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (!tid_geq(journal->j_commit_request, tid)) {
printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: error: j_commit_request=%d, tid=%d\n",
__func__, journal->j_commit_request, tid);
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
#endif
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
while (tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence)) {
jbd_debug(1, "JBD: want %d, j_commit_sequence=%d\n",
tid, journal->j_commit_sequence);
wake_up(&journal->j_wait_commit);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
wait_event(journal->j_wait_done_commit,
!tid_gt(tid, journal->j_commit_sequence));
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (unlikely(is_journal_aborted(journal))) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "journal commit I/O error\n");
err = -EIO;
}
return err;
}
/*
* Log buffer allocation routines:
*/
int journal_next_log_block(journal_t *journal, unsigned long *retp)
{
unsigned long blocknr;
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
J_ASSERT(journal->j_free > 1);
blocknr = journal->j_head;
journal->j_head++;
journal->j_free--;
if (journal->j_head == journal->j_last)
journal->j_head = journal->j_first;
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
return journal_bmap(journal, blocknr, retp);
}
/*
* Conversion of logical to physical block numbers for the journal
*
* On external journals the journal blocks are identity-mapped, so
* this is a no-op. If needed, we can use j_blk_offset - everything is
* ready.
*/
int journal_bmap(journal_t *journal, unsigned long blocknr,
unsigned long *retp)
{
int err = 0;
unsigned long ret;
if (journal->j_inode) {
ret = bmap(journal->j_inode, blocknr);
if (ret)
*retp = ret;
else {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: journal block not found "
"at offset %lu on %s\n",
__func__,
blocknr,
bdevname(journal->j_dev, b));
err = -EIO;
__journal_abort_soft(journal, err);
}
} else {
*retp = blocknr; /* +journal->j_blk_offset */
}
return err;
}
/*
* We play buffer_head aliasing tricks to write data/metadata blocks to
* the journal without copying their contents, but for journal
* descriptor blocks we do need to generate bona fide buffers.
*
* After the caller of journal_get_descriptor_buffer() has finished modifying
* the buffer's contents they really should run flush_dcache_page(bh->b_page).
* But we don't bother doing that, so there will be coherency problems with
* mmaps of blockdevs which hold live JBD-controlled filesystems.
*/
struct journal_head *journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned long blocknr;
int err;
err = journal_next_log_block(journal, &blocknr);
if (err)
return NULL;
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
if (!bh)
return NULL;
lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "return this buffer");
return journal_add_journal_head(bh);
}
/*
* Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
* destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
* journal blocks from disk. */
/* First: create and setup a journal_t object in memory. We initialise
* very few fields yet: that has to wait until we have created the
* journal structures from from scratch, or loaded them from disk. */
static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
{
journal_t *journal;
int err;
journal = kzalloc(sizeof(*journal), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!journal)
goto fail;
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_transaction_locked);
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_logspace);
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_done_commit);
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_checkpoint);
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_commit);
init_waitqueue_head(&journal->j_wait_updates);
mutex_init(&journal->j_barrier);
mutex_init(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex);
spin_lock_init(&journal->j_revoke_lock);
spin_lock_init(&journal->j_list_lock);
spin_lock_init(&journal->j_state_lock);
journal->j_commit_interval = (HZ * JBD_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE);
/* The journal is marked for error until we succeed with recovery! */
journal->j_flags = JFS_ABORT;
/* Set up a default-sized revoke table for the new mount. */
err = journal_init_revoke(journal, JOURNAL_REVOKE_DEFAULT_HASH);
if (err) {
kfree(journal);
goto fail;
}
return journal;
fail:
return NULL;
}
/* journal_init_dev and journal_init_inode:
*
* Create a journal structure assigned some fixed set of disk blocks to
* the journal. We don't actually touch those disk blocks yet, but we
* need to set up all of the mapping information to tell the journaling
* system where the journal blocks are.
*
*/
/**
* journal_t * journal_init_dev() - creates and initialises a journal structure
* @bdev: Block device on which to create the journal
* @fs_dev: Device which hold journalled filesystem for this journal.
* @start: Block nr Start of journal.
* @len: Length of the journal in blocks.
* @blocksize: blocksize of journalling device
*
* Returns: a newly created journal_t *
*
* journal_init_dev creates a journal which maps a fixed contiguous
* range of blocks on an arbitrary block device.
*
*/
journal_t * journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
struct block_device *fs_dev,
int start, int len, int blocksize)
{
journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
struct buffer_head *bh;
int n;
if (!journal)
return NULL;
/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
journal->j_blocksize = blocksize;
n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
journal->j_wbufsize = n;
journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct buffer_head*), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cant allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
__func__);
goto out_err;
}
journal->j_dev = bdev;
journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
journal->j_blk_offset = start;
journal->j_maxlen = len;
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
if (!bh) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
__func__);
goto out_err;
}
journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
return journal;
out_err:
kfree(journal);
return NULL;
}
/**
* journal_t * journal_init_inode () - creates a journal which maps to a inode.
* @inode: An inode to create the journal in
*
* journal_init_inode creates a journal which maps an on-disk inode as
* the journal. The inode must exist already, must support bmap() and
* must have all data blocks preallocated.
*/
journal_t * journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
journal_t *journal = journal_init_common();
int err;
int n;
unsigned long blocknr;
if (!journal)
return NULL;
journal->j_dev = journal->j_fs_dev = inode->i_sb->s_bdev;
journal->j_inode = inode;
jbd_debug(1,
"journal %p: inode %s/%ld, size %Ld, bits %d, blksize %ld\n",
journal, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
(long long) inode->i_size,
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
/* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
journal->j_wbufsize = n;
journal->j_wbuf = kmalloc(n * sizeof(struct buffer_head*), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!journal->j_wbuf) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cant allocate bhs for commit thread\n",
__func__);
goto out_err;
}
err = journal_bmap(journal, 0, &blocknr);
/* If that failed, give up */
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Cannnot locate journal superblock\n",
__func__);
goto out_err;
}
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
if (!bh) {
printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Cannot get buffer for journal superblock\n",
__func__);
goto out_err;
}
journal->j_sb_buffer = bh;
journal->j_superblock = (journal_superblock_t *)bh->b_data;
return journal;
out_err:
kfree(journal);
return NULL;
}
/*
* If the journal init or create aborts, we need to mark the journal
* superblock as being NULL to prevent the journal destroy from writing
* back a bogus superblock.
*/
static void journal_fail_superblock (journal_t *journal)
{
struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
brelse(bh);
journal->j_sb_buffer = NULL;
}
/*
* Given a journal_t structure, initialise the various fields for
* startup of a new journaling session. We use this both when creating
* a journal, and after recovering an old journal to reset it for
* subsequent use.
*/
static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
{
journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
unsigned long first, last;
first = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_first);
last = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_maxlen);
if (first + JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS > last + 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Journal too short (blocks %lu-%lu).\n",
first, last);
journal_fail_superblock(journal);
return -EINVAL;
}
journal->j_first = first;
journal->j_last = last;
journal->j_head = first;
journal->j_tail = first;
journal->j_free = last - first;
journal->j_tail_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence;
journal->j_commit_sequence = journal->j_transaction_sequence - 1;
journal->j_commit_request = journal->j_commit_sequence;
journal->j_max_transaction_buffers = journal->j_maxlen / 4;
/* Add the dynamic fields and write it to disk. */
journal_update_superblock(journal, 1);
return journal_start_thread(journal);
}
/**
* int journal_create() - Initialise the new journal file
* @journal: Journal to create. This structure must have been initialised
*
* Given a journal_t structure which tells us which disk blocks we can
* use, create a new journal superblock and initialise all of the
* journal fields from scratch.
**/
int journal_create(journal_t *journal)
{
unsigned long blocknr;
struct buffer_head *bh;
journal_superblock_t *sb;
int i, err;
if (journal->j_maxlen < JFS_MIN_JOURNAL_BLOCKS) {
printk (KERN_ERR "Journal length (%d blocks) too short.\n",
journal->j_maxlen);
journal_fail_superblock(journal);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (journal->j_inode == NULL) {
/*
* We don't know what block to start at!
*/
printk(KERN_EMERG
"%s: creation of journal on external device!\n",
__func__);
BUG();
}
/* Zero out the entire journal on disk. We cannot afford to
have any blocks on disk beginning with JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER. */
jbd_debug(1, "JBD: Zeroing out journal blocks...\n");
for (i = 0; i < journal->j_maxlen; i++) {
err = journal_bmap(journal, i, &blocknr);
if (err)
return err;
bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
lock_buffer(bh);
memset (bh->b_data, 0, journal->j_blocksize);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking uptodate");
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
__brelse(bh);
}
sync_blockdev(journal->j_dev);
jbd_debug(1, "JBD: journal cleared.\n");
/* OK, fill in the initial static fields in the new superblock */
sb = journal->j_superblock;
sb->s_header.h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JFS_MAGIC_NUMBER);
sb->s_header.h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JFS_SUPERBLOCK_V2);
sb->s_blocksize = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_blocksize);
sb->s_maxlen = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_maxlen);
sb->s_first = cpu_to_be32(1);
journal->j_transaction_sequence = 1;
journal->j_flags &= ~JFS_ABORT;
journal->j_format_version = 2;
return journal_reset(journal);
}
/**
* void journal_update_superblock() - Update journal sb on disk.
* @journal: The journal to update.
* @wait: Set to '0' if you don't want to wait for IO completion.
*
* Update a journal's dynamic superblock fields and write it to disk,
* optionally waiting for the IO to complete.
*/
void journal_update_superblock(journal_t *journal, int wait)
{
journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
/*
* As a special case, if the on-disk copy is already marked as needing
* no recovery (s_start == 0) and there are no outstanding transactions
* in the filesystem, then we can safely defer the superblock update
* until the next commit by setting JFS_FLUSHED. This avoids
* attempting a write to a potential-readonly device.
*/
if (sb->s_start == 0 && journal->j_tail_sequence ==
journal->j_transaction_sequence) {
jbd_debug(1,"JBD: Skipping superblock update on recovered sb "
"(start %ld, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence,
journal->j_errno);
goto out;
}
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
jbd_debug(1,"JBD: updating superblock (start %ld, seq %d, errno %d)\n",
journal->j_tail, journal->j_tail_sequence, journal->j_errno);
sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail_sequence);
sb->s_start = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail);
sb->s_errno = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_errno);
spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "marking dirty");
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (wait)
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
else
ll_rw_block(SWRITE, 1, &bh);
out:
/* If we have just flushed the log (by marking s_start==0), then
* any future commit will have to be careful to update the
* superblock again to re-record the true start of the log. */
spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
if (sb->s_start)