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bilin-pdgms.edn
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bilin-pdgms.edn
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{
:lang :bilin
:subfamily "Agaw"
:sgpref "bil"
:datasource "Appleyard2007b; abbrev.A07"
:geodemoURL "http://www.ethnologue.com/language/byn"
:geodemoTXT "Varieties and subdialects of theAgaw (or Central) Cushitic language: Bilin is spoken mainly in the vicinity of the town Keren. The variety represented here is that described in Appleyard2007b."
:schemata { :aspect [:Imperfective :Perfective],
:case [:Absolutive :Object :ObjectSuff :Oblique],
:clauseType [:AdvAt1 :AdvAt2 :AdvCause :AdvCompl :AdvCond :AdvConsec :AdvFutCond :AdvPurp :AdvUntil :AdvWhen :AdvWhile :Main :RelObliq :RelSubj],
:conjClass [:Conjugation1 :Conjugation2 :Conjugation3],
:copType [:CopLoc :CopMain],
:derivedStem [:Frequentative :M :MFreq :Reciprocal :S :S2 :SRecip],
:gender [:Common :Fem :Masc],
:nonFiniteForm [:Agent :Infinitive],
:number [:Common :Plural :Singular],
:numberGenderHead [:HeadPlural :HeadSingularFem :HeadSingularMasc],
:person [:Person1 :Person2 :Person3],
:pmorphClass [:ProMorph],
:pngSet [:PngA :PngA2 :PngB :PngC],
:polarity [:Affirmative :Negative],
:pos [:Pronoun :Verb],
:proClass [:Independent],
:tam [:Common :Future :Imperative :Jussive :Past :Perfect :Present],
:vmorphClass [:AgentNom :CopulaForm :DervSuff :Finite :InfinitiveNom :PersSuffA :PersSuffA2 :PersSuffB :PersSuffC]
}
:pclass {:pngClass [:person :number :gender :pngSet],
:synsemClass [:aspect :case :clauseType :copType :nonFiniteForm :derivedStem :polarity :pos :proClass :tam],
:inflClass [:conjClass],
:otherClass []}
:lexemes {
:COPULA {:pos :Verb, :lemma "[y]", :gloss "[x]", },
:gab {:pos :Verb, :lemma "gäb-", :gloss "refuse", :conjClass :Conjugation1},
:kab {:pos :Verb, :lemma "kab-", :gloss "help", :conjClass :Conjugation2},
:kw {:pos :Verb, :lemma "k’w-", :gloss "eat", :conjClass :Conjugation3},
:was {:pos :Verb, :lemma "[y]", :gloss "[x]", },
}
:termclusters [
{:label "bilin-PInd"
:note "A07pp.491 :: The oblique case is also used for the possessive prefix. The object suffix pronouns,attached to verb,are borrowed from Tigre. NOte sg 2 f form (unique in Agaw)."
:common {:pos :Pronoun, :pmorphClass :ProMorph,
:proClass :Independent}
:terms [[:case :number :person :gender :token],
[:Absolutive :Singular :Person1 :Common "ʔan"],
[:Absolutive :Singular :Person2 :Common "ʔənti"],
[:Absolutive :Singular :Person3 :Masc "ni"],
[:Absolutive :Singular :Person3 :Fem "nəri"],
[:Absolutive :Plural :Person1 :Common "yən"],
[:Absolutive :Plural :Person2 :Common "ʔəntən"],
[:Absolutive :Plural :Person3 :Common "naw"],
[:Object :Singular :Person1 :Common "yət"],
[:Object :Singular :Person2 :Common "kwət"],
[:Object :Singular :Person3 :Masc "nit"],
[:Object :Singular :Person3 :Fem "nərti"],
[:Object :Plural :Person1 :Common "yənät"],
[:Object :Plural :Person2 :Common "ʔəntät"],
[:Object :Plural :Person3 :Common "nat"],
[:ObjectSuff :Singular :Person1 :Common "-lä"],
[:ObjectSuff :Singular :Person2 :Masc "-ka"],
[:ObjectSuff :Singular :Person2 :Fem "-ki"],
[:ObjectSuff :Singular :Person3 :Masc "-lu"],
[:ObjectSuff :Singular :Person3 :Fem "-la"],
[:ObjectSuff :Plural :Person1 :Common "-na"],
[:ObjectSuff :Plural :Person2 :Common "-kum"],
[:ObjectSuff :Plural :Person3 :Common "-lom"],
[:Oblique :Singular :Person1 :Common "yə"],
[:Oblique :Singular :Person2 :Common "kwə"],
[:Oblique :Singular :Person3 :Masc "ni"],
[:Oblique :Singular :Person3 :Fem "nər"],
[:Oblique :Plural :Person1 :Common "yəna"],
[:Oblique :Plural :Person2 :Common "ʔənta"],
[:Oblique :Plural :Person3 :Common "na"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvAt1AffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvAt1,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbäsäna"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvAt2AffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvAt2,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbek"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCauseAffPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCause,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbnädin"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCauseNegPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCause,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgənädin"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvComplAffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCompl,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbät"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvComplAffPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCompl,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbät"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvComplNegImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCompl,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbägät"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvComplNegPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCompl,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgät"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCondAffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbän"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCondAffPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbnädik"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCondNegImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbägän"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvCondNegPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgənädik"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvConsecAffPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvConsec,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbo"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvConsecNegPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvConsec,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgi"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvFutCondAffPerfPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvFutCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbrəd"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvFutCondNegPerfPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvFutCond,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgid"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvPurpAffPerfPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvPurp,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbro"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvPurpNegPerfPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvPurp,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbgin"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvUntilAffPerfPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvUntil,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbrasik"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvWhenAffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvWhen,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbaka"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1AdvWhileAffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Masc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person3,
:clauseType :AdvWhile,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbu"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1Agent-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :AgentNom
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:nonFiniteForm :Agent,
:gender :Common,
:lexeme :gab,
:number :Common,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbänta (pl. gäbänti)"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1Infinitive-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :InfinitiveNom
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:nonFiniteForm :Infinitive,
:lexeme :gab,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:token],
["gäbna"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainAffImperfJussPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Jussive}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbən"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbən"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbrən"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnən"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbinin"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainAffImperfPresPngB-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Present}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäkwən"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräkw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäkw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbäti"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäkwən"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänäkw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbänäkw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainAffPerfFutPngC-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Future}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbri"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbta"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbra"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbtäri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbna"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbtəna"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbdəna"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainAffPerfImprtv-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Common,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person2,
:tam :Imperative,
:clauseType :Main}
:terms [[:number :token],
[:Singular "gäbi"],
[:Plural "gäba"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainAffPerfPastPngB-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Past}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbəxwən"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbrəxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbəxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbti"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnəxwən"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdənəxw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbnəxw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainNegImperfJussPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Negative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Jussive}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbgin"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbgin"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbgərin"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbgənin"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbgənin"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainNegImperfPngA2-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA2,
:polarity :Negative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäli"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbäla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbäla"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäli"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänni"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbänni"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainNegPerfImprtv-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:gender :Common,
:polarity :Negative,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:person :Person2,
:tam :Imperative,
:clauseType :Main}
:terms [[:number :token],
[:Singular "gäbəg"],
[:Plural "gäbga"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1MainNegPerfPngA2-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA2,
:polarity :Negative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbli"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbəlla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbəlla"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbənni"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdənni"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbənni"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1RelObliqAffImperfPngAHeadPl-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :RelObliq,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:numberGenderHead :HeadPlural,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäw"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbräw"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäw"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänäw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbänäw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1RelObliqAffImperfPngAHeadSgf-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :RelObliq,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:numberGenderHead :HeadSingularFem,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäri"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräri"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäri"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbräri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäri"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänäri"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbänäri"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1RelObliqAffImperfPngAHeadSgm-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :RelObliq,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:numberGenderHead :HeadSingularMasc,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäxw"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbräxw"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäxw"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänäxw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbänäxw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1RelSubjAffImperfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501 :: Palmer's version cited in Appleyard1975 pp. 338-339."
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :RelSubj,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäxər"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräxər"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbräri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäxər"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdänäxər"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbäw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj1RelSubjAffPerfPngA-gab"
:note "A07pp.497-501 :: Palmer's version cited in Appleyard1975 pp. 338-339."
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :RelSubj,
:conjClass :Conjugation1,
:lexeme :gab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "gäbäxər"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "gäbräxər"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "gäbäxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "gäbräri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "gäbnäxər"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "gäbdənäxər"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "gäbäw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2MainAffImperfPresPngB-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Present}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabäkwən"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabräkw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabäkw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabäti"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabnäkwən"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdänäkw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabänäkw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2MainAffPerfFutPngC-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngC,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Future}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabri"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabita"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabira"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabitäri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabina"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabitəna"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabidəna"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2MainAffPerfPastPngB-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Past}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabixwən"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabrixw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabixw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabiti"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabnixwən"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdinixw"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabinixw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2MainNegImperfPngA2-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngA2,
:polarity :Negative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabäli"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabäla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabäla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabäla"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabnäli"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdänni"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabänni"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2MainNegPerfPngA2-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :Main,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngA2,
:polarity :Negative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabili"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabilla"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabila"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabilla"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabinni"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdinni"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabinni"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2RelSubjAffImperfPngA-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Imperfective,
:clauseType :RelSubj,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabäxər"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabräxər"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabäxw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabräri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabnäxər"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdənäxər"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabäw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj2RelSubjAffPerfPngA-kab"
:note "A07pp.497-499"
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:aspect :Perfective,
:clauseType :RelSubj,
:conjClass :Conjugation2,
:lexeme :kab,
:pngSet :PngA,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "kabexər"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "kabrexər"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "kabexw"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "kabreri"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "kabnexər"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "kabdinexər"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "kabew"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj3MainAffImperfPresPngB-kw"
:note "A07pp.497-499 :: Third conjugation verbs:a handful of monosyllabic roots (cf. LEXEMES section)."
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation3,
:lexeme :kw,
:aspect :Imperfective,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Present,
:clauseType :Main,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:person :gender :token],
[:Person1 :Common "k’wakwən"],
[:Person2 :Common "k’wəräkw"],
[:Person3 :Masc "k’wakw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VConj3MainAffPerfPastPngB-kw"
:note "A07pp.497-499 :: Third conjugation verbs:a handful of monosyllabic roots (cf. LEXEMES section)."
:common {:vmorphClass :Finite
:pngSet :PngB,
:polarity :Affirmative,
:conjClass :Conjugation3,
:lexeme :kw,
:aspect :Perfective,
:pos :Verb,
:tam :Past,
:clauseType :Main,
:number :Singular}
:terms [[:person :gender :token],
[:Person1 :Common "k’wixwən"],
[:Person2 :Common "k’wərəxw"],
[:Person3 :Masc "k’wixw"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VCopula"
:note "A07pp.502f :: “A peculiar feature of the verb ‘to be’ in Bilin,shared with the other Agaw languages,is the reversal of aspect,whereby a perfective aspect (past tense) form is used in imprefective (present time) function,and vice versa,as for instance:ni gərwa kəxin sänäkw ‘he was a clever man’. “(p. 501) See LEXEMES section."
:common {:vmorphClass :CopulaForm
:lexeme :COPULA,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:copType :polarity :tam :token :token-note],
[:CopLoc :Affirmative :Past "sän-" " "],
[:CopLoc :Affirmative :Present "wan-" " "],
[:CopLoc :Affirmative :Present "həmb-" " "],
[:CopLoc :Negative :Common "ʔəl-" "(like perf main neg)"],
[:CopMain :Affirmative :Present "gən" "invariable"],
[:CopMain :Negative :Perfect "ʔäx- (~ ʔak-)" " "]]
}
{:label "bilin-VDervSuff"
:note "A07pp.493-495"
:common {:vmorphClass :DervSuff
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:derivedStem :token],
[:Frequentative "redup ~ redup+-əŋ-"],
[:M "-əst- ~ -s- ~ -t-"],
[:MFreq "freq + -s-/-is-"],
[:MFreq "freq + -əst-"],
[:Reciprocal "Common"],
[:S "-s-/-is- ~ -d-"],
[:S2 "-sis-"],
[:SRecip "-əŋis-"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VPngA2PngSuff"
:note "A07pp.495f :: A:subordinate tenses (and base for A2,B,C);A2:main neg imperf/perf;B:main aff imperf/perf;C:main aff fut"
:common {:vmorphClass :PersSuffA2
:pngSet :PngA2,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "-Ø+ -i"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "-pngC"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "-Ø"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "-pngC"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "-C+ -i"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "-dVn+ -i"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "-Vn+ -i"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VPngAPngSuff"
:note "A07pp.495f :: A:subordinate tenses (and base for A2,B,C);A2:main neg imperf/perf;B:main aff imperf/perf;C:main aff fut"
:common {:vmorphClass :PersSuffA
:pngSet :PngA,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token :token-note],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "-Ø" " "],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "-r ~ -d" "d after r"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "-Ø" " "],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "-r ~ -d" "d after r"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "-n" " "],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "-dVn" " "],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "-Vn" " "]]
}
{:label "bilin-VPngBPngSuff"
:note "A07pp.495f :: A:subordinate tenses (and base for A2,B,C);A2:main neg imperf/perf;B:main aff imperf/perf;C:main aff fut"
:common {:vmorphClass :PersSuffB
:pngSet :PngB,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "-Ø+ -n"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "-r ~ -d"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "-Ø"],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "-Ø+ -ti"],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "-n+ -n"],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "-dVn"],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "-Vn"]]
}
{:label "bilin-VPngCPngSuff"
:note "A07pp.495f :: A:subordinate tenses (and base for A2,B,C);A2:main neg imperf/perf;B:main aff imperf/perf;C:main aff fut"
:common {:vmorphClass :PersSuffC
:pngSet :PngC,
:pos :Verb}
:terms [[:number :person :gender :token :token-note],
[:Singular :Person1 :Common "-r ~ -y" "purposive only"],
[:Singular :Person2 :Common "-t" " "],
[:Singular :Person3 :Masc "-r" " "],
[:Singular :Person3 :Fem "-t" " "],
[:Plural :Person1 :Common "-n" " "],
[:Plural :Person2 :Common "-tVn" " "],
[:Plural :Person3 :Common "-Vn" " "]]
}
]
}