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Author Age Prediction

This is a author age categorizer that leverages the Apache OpenNLP Maximum Entropy Classifier. It takes a text sample and classifies it into the following age categories: xx-18|18-24|25-34|35-49|50-64|65-xx.

Pre-Requisites

  1. Download Apache Spark 2.0.0 and place in the local directory for this checkout.
  2. export SPARK_HOME="spark-2.0.0-bin-hadoop2.7"
  3. Run bin/download-opennlp.sh to download Apache OpenNLP models referenced below.

QuickStart

  1. Follow the instructions to perform training, and build yourself a model/en-ageClassify.bin file
    • bin/authorage AgeClassifyTrainer -model model/en-ageClassify.bin -lang en -data data/sample_train.txt -encoding UTF-8
  2. Run the Age prediction with the sample data
    • bin/authorage AgePredict ./model/classify-unigram.bin ./model/regression-global.bin data/sample_test.txt < data/sample_test.txt

Usage

How to train an Age Classifier

Note: The training data should be a line-by-line, with each line starting with the age, or age category, followed by a tab and the text associated with the age.

Usage: bin/authorage AgeClassifyTrainer [-factory factoryName] [-featureGenerators featuregens] [-tokenizer tokenizer] -model modelFile [-params paramsFile] -lang language -data sampleData [-encoding charsetName]

Arguments description:
	-factory factoryName
        a sub-class of DoccatFactory where to get implementation and resources.
	-featureGenerators featuregens
	    comma separated feature generator classes. Bag of words default.
	-tokenizer tokenizer
        tokenizer implementation. WhitespaceTokenizer is used if not specified.
	-model modelFile
        output model file.
	-params paramsFile
	    training parameters file.
	-lang language
	    language which is being processed.
	-data sampleData
	    data to be used, usually a file name.
	-encoding charsetName
	    encoding for reading and writing text, if absent the system default is used.

Example Usage:

bin/authorage AgeClassifyTrainer -model model/en-ageClassify.bin -lang en -data data/sample_train.txt -encoding UTF-8

Training data format - Age and text seperated by tab in each line like <AGE><Tab><TEXT>
Sample training data-

12	I am just 12 year old
25	I am little bigger
35	I am mature
45	I am getting old
60	I am old like wine

How to evaluate an Age Classifier Model

Usage: bin/authorage AgeClassifyEvaluator -model model [-misclassified true|false] -data sampleData [-encoding charsetName]

Arguments description:
	-model model
		the model file to be evaluated.
	-misclassified true|false
		if true will print false negatives and false positives.
	-data sampleData
		data to be used, usually a file name.
	-encoding charsetName
		encoding for reading and writing text, if absent the system default is used.

Example Usage:

bin/authorage AgeClassifyEvaluator -model model/en-ageClassify.bin -data data/sample_test.txt -encoding UTF-8

How to run the Age Classifier

Note: Each document must be followed by an empty line to be detected as a separate case from the others.

Usage: bin/authorage AgeClassify model < documents
Usage: bin/authorage AgePredict ./model/classify-unigram.bin ./model/regression-global.bin  data/sample_test.txt < data/sample_test.txt

Downloads

For AgePredict to work you need to download en-pos-maxent.bin, en-sent.bin and en-token.bin from http://opennlp.sourceforge.net/models-1.5/ to model/opennlp/

Citation:

If you use this work, please cite:

@article{hong2017ensemble,
  title={Ensemble Maximum Entropy Classification and Linear Regression for Author Age Prediction},
  author={Hong, Joey and Mattmann, Chris and Ramirez, Paul},
  booktitle={Information Reuse and Integration (IRI), 2017 IEEE 18th International Conference on},
  organization={IEEE}
  year={2017}
}

Contributors

  • Chris A. Mattmann, JPL & USC
  • Joey Hong, Caltech
  • Madhav Sharan, JPL & USC

License

Apache License, version 2

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Age classification from text using PAN16, blogs, Fisher Callhome, and Cancer Forum

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