Tracking issue for suspected node bug in loader chaining

[cspotcode]

Our nightly tests flagged a bug in loader chaining.

nodejs/node#43238

---

mts files are being transformed twice. Looks like node is calling our load hook twice.

nightly build that passes
https://nodejs.org/download/nightly/v19.0.0-nightly2022052340fa2e9c11/node-v19.0.0-nightly2022052340fa2e9c11-linux-x64.tar.xz
nightly build that fails
https://nodejs.org/download/nightly/v19.0.0-nightly202205249a3326f332/node-v19.0.0-nightly202205249a3326f332-linux-x64.tar.xz

nightly tests passing:
https://github.com/TypeStrong/ts-node/runs/6565029160?check_suite_focus=true
failing:
https://github.com/TypeStrong/ts-node/runs/6583820299?check_suite_focus=true

code changes:
nodejs/node@40fa2e9...9a3326f

captured stack traces of the 2x compilations of a single file.

trace: 'Error\n' +
    '    at Object.compile (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1401:59)\n' +
    '    at transformSource (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:400:37)\n' +
    '    at /d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:278:53\n' +
    '    at async addShortCircuitFlag (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:409:15)\n' +
    '    at async nextLoad (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:564:22)\n' +
    '    at async /d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:255:39\n' +
    '    at async addShortCircuitFlag (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:409:15)\n' +
    '    at async ESMLoader.load (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:571:20)\n' +
    '    at async ESMLoader.moduleProvider (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:422:11)\n' +
    '    at async link (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:70:21)'

trace: 'Error\n' +
    '    at Object.compile (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/index.ts:1401:59)\n' +
    '    at transformSource (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:400:37)\n' +
    '    at /d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:278:53\n' +
    '    at async addShortCircuitFlag (/d/Personal-dev/@TypeStrong/ts-node/fix-tests/tests/node_modules/ts-node/src/esm.ts:409:15)\n' +
    '    at async ESMLoader.load (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:571:20)\n' +
    '    at async ESMLoader.moduleProvider (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:422:11)\n' +
    '    at async link (node:internal/modules/esm/module_job:70:21)'

Looking closely we can see that, when we call nextLoad, node is calling right back into us.