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Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. #3125

Merged
merged 3 commits into from
Oct 15, 2020
Merged

Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. #3125

merged 3 commits into from
Oct 15, 2020

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fpringle
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@fpringle fpringle commented Oct 9, 2020

Name: Digit factorial chains

The number 145 is well known for the property that the sum of the factorial of its digits is equal to 145:

1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145

Perhaps less well known is 169, in that it produces the longest chain of numbers that link back to 169; it turns out that there are only three such loops that exist:

169 → 363601 → 1454 → 169
871 → 45361 → 871
872 → 45362 → 872

It is not difficult to prove that EVERY starting number will eventually get stuck in a loop. For example,

69 → 363600 → 1454 → 169 → 363601 (→ 1454)
78 → 45360 → 871 → 45361 (→ 871)
540 → 145 (→ 145)

Starting with 69 produces a chain of five non-repeating terms, but the longest non-repeating chain with a starting number below one million is sixty terms.

How many chains, with a starting number below one million, contain exactly sixty non-repeating terms?

Reference: https://projecteuler.net/problem=74
Reference: #2695

  • Add an algorithm?
  • Fix a bug or typo in an existing algorithm?
  • Documentation change?

Checklist:

  • I have read CONTRIBUTING.md.
  • This pull request is all my own work -- I have not plagiarized.
  • I know that pull requests will not be merged if they fail the automated tests.
  • This PR only changes one algorithm file. To ease review, please open separate PRs for separate algorithms.
  • All new Python files are placed inside an existing directory.
  • All filenames are in all lowercase characters with no spaces or dashes.
  • All functions and variable names follow Python naming conventions.
  • All function parameters and return values are annotated with Python type hints.
  • All functions have doctests that pass the automated testing.
  • All new algorithms have a URL in its comments that points to Wikipedia or other similar explanation.
  • If this pull request resolves one or more open issues then the commit message contains Fixes: #{$ISSUE_NO}.

@fpringle fpringle changed the title Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Fixes: #2695 Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Reference: #2695 Oct 9, 2020
@fpringle fpringle changed the title Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Reference: #2695 Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Oct 10, 2020
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@fpringle fpringle requested a review from Kush1101 as a code owner October 15, 2020 08:47
@dhruvmanila dhruvmanila merged commit 316fc41 into TheAlgorithms:master Oct 15, 2020
@fpringle fpringle deleted the problem_74 branch October 16, 2020 09:14
stokhos pushed a commit to stokhos/Python that referenced this pull request Jan 3, 2021
* Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Fixes: TheAlgorithms#2695

* Added doctest for solution() in project_euler/problem_74/sol1.py

* Update docstrings and 0-padding of directory name. Reference: TheAlgorithms#3256
Panquesito7 pushed a commit to Panquesito7/Python that referenced this pull request May 13, 2021
* Added solution for Project Euler problem 74. Fixes: TheAlgorithms#2695

* Added doctest for solution() in project_euler/problem_74/sol1.py

* Update docstrings and 0-padding of directory name. Reference: TheAlgorithms#3256
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