In order to effectively run Ansible, the target machine needs to have a Python interpreter. CoreOS machines are minimal and do not ship with any version of Python. To get around this limitation we can install PyPy, a lightweight Python interpreter. The coreos-bootstrap
role will install PyPy for us and we will update our inventory file to use the installed python interpreter.
Add to your requirements.yml
:
- name: instrumentisto.coreos-bootstrap
src: git+https://github.com/instrumentisto/ansible-coreos-bootstrap
version: master
And resolve your dependencies:
ansible-galaxy install -r requirements.yml
Or add the role directly:
ansible-galaxy install git+https://github.com/instrumentisto/ansible-coreos-bootstrap
Unlike a typical role, you need to configure Ansible to use an alternative Python interpreter for CoreOS hosts. This can be done by adding a coreos
group to your inventory file and setting the group's vars to use the new Python interpreter. This way, you can use Ansible to manage CoreOS and non-CoreOS hosts. Simply put every host that has CoreOS into the coreos
inventory group and it will automatically use the specified Python interpreter.
[coreos]
host-01
host-02
The role sets defaults for these, but you can set them yourself just in case:
[coreos:vars]
ansible_ssh_user=core
ansible_python_interpreter=/opt/python/bin/python
This will configure Ansible to use the Python interpreter at /opt/python/bin/python
which will be created by the coreos-bootstrap
role.
Now you can simply add the following to your playbook file and include it in your site.yml
so that it runs on all hosts in the coreos
group.
- hosts: coreos
gather_facts: False
become: yes
roles:
- instrumentisto.coreos-bootstrap
Make sure that gather_facts
is set to False
, otherwise Ansible will try to first gather system facts using Python which is not yet installed!
After bootstrap, you can use Ansible as usual to manage system services, install Python modules (via pip
), and run containers. Below is a basic example that starts the etcd
service, installs the docker-py
module and then uses the Ansible docker
module to pull and start a basic Nginx container.
- name: Nginx Example
hosts: web
become_method: sudo
become: yes
tasks:
- name: Start etcd
systemd:
name: etcd.service
state: started
- name: Install docker-py
pip:
name: docker-py
state: present
executable: /opt/python/bin/pip
- name: Pull container
raw: docker pull nginx:1.7.1
- name: Launch Nginx container
docker:
name: example-nginx
image: nginx:1.7.1
ports: "8080:80"
state: running