install.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e

DOMAIN_NAME=$1
VERSION=$2

# Strip 'v' prefix if present in version
if [ -n "$VERSION" ] && [ "$VERSION" != "latest" ]; then
    VERSION="${VERSION#v}"
fi

# Default to latest if no version specified
if [ -z "$VERSION" ] || [ "$VERSION" = "latest" ]; then
    APP_URL="https://github.com/postalsys/emailengine/releases/latest/download/emailengine.tar.gz"
else
    APP_URL="https://github.com/postalsys/emailengine/releases/download/v${VERSION}/emailengine.tar.gz"
fi

IS_UPGRADE=false

show_info () {
    echo "Usage: $0 <domain-name> [version]"
    echo "Where"
    echo " <domain-name> is the domain name for EmailEngine, eg. \"example.com\""
    echo " [version]     is the optional version to install (default: latest)"
    echo "               eg. \"2.55.4\" or \"v2.55.4\" will install v2.55.4"
}

if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
    echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
    show_info
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$DOMAIN_NAME" = "help" ]; then
	show_info
    exit
fi

if [ "$DOMAIN_NAME" = "-h" ]; then
	show_info
    exit
fi

# Check for existing installation
if systemctl is-active emailengine >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    # Get current version
    CURRENT_VERSION=$(/opt/emailengine -v 2>/dev/null | grep -oE 'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | sed 's/^v//' || echo "unknown")
    
    # Get target version
    if [ -z "$VERSION" ] || [ "$VERSION" = "latest" ]; then
        TARGET_VERSION=$(curl -sL https://github.com/postalsys/emailengine/releases/latest/download/version.txt 2>/dev/null || echo "latest")
        VERSION_DISPLAY="latest ($TARGET_VERSION)"
    else
        TARGET_VERSION="$VERSION"
        VERSION_DISPLAY="$VERSION"
    fi
    
    echo "EmailEngine is already installed and running."
    echo "  Current version: $CURRENT_VERSION"
    echo "  Target version:  $VERSION_DISPLAY"
    echo
    read -p "Do you want to proceed with the upgrade/change? (y/N): " -n 1 -r
    echo
    if [[ ! $REPLY =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        echo "Installation cancelled."
        exit 0
    fi
    IS_UPGRADE=true
    echo "Proceeding with upgrade/version change..."
    echo
else
    echo
    echo "NB! This install script works on public-facing servers, do not run it on local instances."
    echo "The installer tries to provision an HTTPS certificate, and the process will fail if the server
is inaccessible from the public web.
"
    read -n 1 -s -r -p "Press any key to continue..."
    echo "
"
fi

if ! [ -x $(command -v curl) ]; then
    apt-get update
    apt-get install curl -q -y
    echo ""
fi

if [[ -z $DOMAIN_NAME ]]; then
    # For upgrades, try to extract existing domain from Caddyfile
    if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = true ] && [ -f /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ]; then
        EXISTING_DOMAIN=$(grep -E '^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9.-]+[a-zA-Z0-9] \{' /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null | head -1 | cut -d' ' -f1 || echo "")
        if [ -n "$EXISTING_DOMAIN" ]; then
            DOMAIN_NAME="$EXISTING_DOMAIN"
            echo "Using existing domain: $DOMAIN_NAME"
        fi
    fi
    
    # Only prompt for domain if not found (new installation or upgrade without existing domain)
    if [ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]; then
        echo "Enter the domain name for your new EmailEngine installation."
        echo "(ex. example.com or test.example.com)"
        echo "Leave empty to autogenerate a domain name."

        while [ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]
        do
            #echo -en "\n"
            read -p "Domain/Subdomain name: " DOMAIN_NAME

            if [ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]
            then
                DOMAIN_NAME=$(curl --silent --fail -XPOST "https://api.nodemailer.com/autoassign" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
                    "prefix": "engine",
                    "version": "1",
                    "requestor": "install"
                }')
            fi
        done
    fi
fi

echo "Using the domain name \"${DOMAIN_NAME}\" for this installation."

# Validate domain format
if ! echo "$DOMAIN_NAME" | grep -qE '^([a-zA-Z0-9]([a-zA-Z0-9\-]{0,61}[a-zA-Z0-9])?\.)+[a-zA-Z]{2,}$'; then
    echo "Error: Invalid domain name format: $DOMAIN_NAME"
    exit 1
fi

# Prepare Caddy
apt install -y debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring apt-transport-https

# Only add Caddy repository if not already configured
if [ ! -f /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg ]; then
    curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/gpg.key' | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/caddy-stable-archive-keyring.gpg
fi

if [ ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list ]; then
    curl -1sLf 'https://dl.cloudsmith.io/public/caddy/stable/debian.deb.txt' | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/caddy-stable.list
fi

# Install Redis and Caddy and required tools
apt-get update
apt-get install redis-server caddy wget openssl -q -y

# Generate secure credentials
REDIS_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -hex 32)
EENGINE_SECRET=$(openssl rand -hex 32)

# Configure Redis for production use (skip if upgrading)
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = false ]; then
    systemctl stop redis-server

    # Backup original Redis config
    cp /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf.backup

    # Configure Redis with authentication and production settings
    cat >> /etc/redis/redis.conf <<EOF

# EmailEngine production configuration
requirepass $REDIS_PASSWORD
maxmemory-policy noeviction
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
EOF
else
    # For upgrades, read existing Redis password from service file
    REDIS_PASSWORD=$(systemctl show -p Environment emailengine | grep EENGINE_REDIS | sed 's/.*redis:\/\/:\([^@]*\)@.*/\1/')
    EENGINE_SECRET=$(systemctl show -p Environment emailengine | grep EENGINE_SECRET | cut -d'=' -f3 | cut -d'"' -f1)
    echo "Using existing Redis configuration"
fi

# Start Redis with new configuration
systemctl start redis-server || { echo "Failed to start Redis server"; exit 1; }
systemctl enable redis-server

# Verify Redis connectivity
redis-cli -a "$REDIS_PASSWORD" ping > /dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "Redis connection failed"; exit 1; }
echo "Redis server started and verified successfully"

# Just in case the installation does not start Caddy already
systemctl enable caddy
systemctl start caddy || { echo "Failed to start Caddy"; exit 1; }

# Download and extract EmailEngine executable
TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d 2>/dev/null || mktemp -d -t 'ee')
cd $TMPDIR
if ! [ -x $(command -v wget) ]; then
    if ! [ -x $(command -v curl) ]; then
        echo "Can not download application"
        exit 1
    else
        curl "$APP_URL" -L -o emailengine.tar.gz
    fi
else
    # use wget do download EmailEngine
    wget "$APP_URL"
fi

tar xzf emailengine.tar.gz
rm -rf emailengine.tar.gz
mv emailengine /opt
chmod +x /opt/emailengine

rm -rf $TMPDIR

# Create dedicated user for EmailEngine
if ! id -u emailengine >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    useradd -r -s /bin/false -d /opt/emailengine -m emailengine
fi

# Set proper ownership
chown emailengine:emailengine /opt/emailengine

# Create unit file for EmailEngine (skip if upgrading)
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = false ]; then
    echo "[Unit]
Description=EmailEngine
After=redis-server

[Service]
# Configure environment variables
Environment=\"EENGINE_REDIS=redis://:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@127.0.0.1:6379/8\"
Environment=\"EENGINE_PORT=3000\"
Environment=\"EENGINE_SECRET=${EENGINE_SECRET}\"
Environment=\"EENGINE_API_PROXY=true\"
Environment=\"EENGINE_WORKERS=8\"
Environment=\"EENGINE_LOG_LEVEL=info\"
# Triggers install script specific upgrade instructions
Environment=\"EENGINE_INSTALL_SCRIPT=true\"

# Folder where EmailEngine executable is located
WorkingDirectory=/opt

# EmailEngine runs as dedicated user
User=emailengine
Group=emailengine

# Run the EmailEngine executable
ExecStart=/opt/emailengine

Type=simple
Restart=always

SyslogIdentifier=emailengine

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target" > /etc/systemd/system/emailengine.service
fi

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable emailengine
systemctl restart emailengine || { echo "Failed to start EmailEngine service"; exit 1; }

# Log installation details
echo "$(date): EmailEngine ${VERSION:-latest} installed/upgraded for $DOMAIN_NAME" >> /var/log/emailengine-install.log

# Check if domain exists in Caddyfile
DOMAIN_EXISTS_IN_CADDY=false
if [ -f /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ]; then
    if grep -q "^${DOMAIN_NAME} {" /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
        DOMAIN_EXISTS_IN_CADDY=true
    fi
fi

# Create or update Caddyfile only if needed
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = false ] || [ ! -f /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ] || [ "$DOMAIN_EXISTS_IN_CADDY" = false ]; then
    if [ "$DOMAIN_EXISTS_IN_CADDY" = false ] && [ -f /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ]; then
        echo "Domain ${DOMAIN_NAME} not found in Caddy configuration, adding it..."
        # Backup existing Caddyfile
        cp /etc/caddy/Caddyfile /etc/caddy/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)
    fi
    
    echo "
:80 {
  redir https://${DOMAIN_NAME}{uri}
}

${DOMAIN_NAME} {
  reverse_proxy localhost:3000 {
    header_up X-Real-IP {remote_host}
  }
  
  header {
    Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\"
    X-Frame-Options \"SAMEORIGIN\"
    X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"
    X-XSS-Protection \"1; mode=block\"
    Referrer-Policy \"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"
  }
  
  # Request size limit for email operations
  request_body {
    max_size 100MB
  }
}" > /etc/caddy/Caddyfile

    # Validate Caddy configuration
    caddy validate --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile || { echo "Invalid Caddy configuration"; exit 1; }
    echo "Caddy configuration validated successfully"
else
    echo "Domain ${DOMAIN_NAME} already configured in Caddy, keeping existing configuration"
fi

# Create upgrade script
cat > '/opt/upgrade-emailengine.sh' <<'EOL'
#!/bin/bash

set -e

if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then
   echo "This script must be run as root" 1>&2
   exit 1
fi

OLD_VERSION=`/opt/emailengine -v | grep -oE 'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | sed 's/^v//'`

TMPDIR=$(mktemp -d -t ci-XXXXXXXXXX)

cd "$TMPDIR"
wget https://github.com/postalsys/emailengine/releases/latest/download/emailengine.tar.gz
tar xzf emailengine.tar.gz
rm -rf emailengine.tar.gz

NEW_VERSION=`./emailengine -v | grep -oE 'v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' | sed 's/^v//'`

if [ "$OLD_VERSION" = "$NEW_VERSION" ]; then
    rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
    echo "Nothing to upgrade, already running $NEW_VERSION"
else
    mv emailengine /opt
    rm -rf "$TMPDIR"
    chmod +x /opt/emailengine
    chown emailengine:emailengine /opt/emailengine
    systemctl restart emailengine

    echo "Upgraded EmailEngine"
    echo "  - was: $OLD_VERSION"
    echo "  - now: $NEW_VERSION"
fi
EOL
chmod +x /opt/upgrade-emailengine.sh


systemctl reload caddy || { echo "Failed to reload Caddy"; exit 1; }

printf "Waiting for the web server to start up.."
MAX_WAIT=60
ELAPSED=0
until $(curl --output /dev/null --silent --fail https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/) || [ $ELAPSED -ge $MAX_WAIT ]; do
    printf '.'
    sleep 2
    ELAPSED=$((ELAPSED + 2))
done
echo "."

if [ $ELAPSED -ge $MAX_WAIT ]; then
    echo "Warning: Web server did not respond within $MAX_WAIT seconds"
    echo "Please check the service status manually"
fi

# Save credentials to a secure file (skip if upgrading)
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = false ]; then
    cat > /root/emailengine-credentials.txt <<EOF
===========================================
EmailEngine Installation Credentials
===========================================

Domain: https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/

Redis Password: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
Encryption Secret: ${EENGINE_SECRET}

IMPORTANT: Save these credentials securely!
They cannot be recovered if lost.

Systemd service: emailengine
Service user: emailengine
Redis database: 8

Commands:
  Status: systemctl status emailengine
  Logs: journalctl -u emailengine -f
  Restart: systemctl restart emailengine
  Upgrade: /opt/upgrade-emailengine.sh

Monitoring:
  Redis memory: redis-cli -a '${REDIS_PASSWORD}' INFO memory
  Service health: curl http://localhost:3000/health
===========================================
EOF

    chmod 600 /root/emailengine-credentials.txt
fi

echo ""
echo "========================================="
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = true ]; then
    echo "Upgrade/Version change complete!"
else
    echo "Installation complete!"
fi
echo "========================================="
echo ""
echo "Access your EmailEngine installation at:"
echo "  https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/"
echo ""
if [ "$IS_UPGRADE" = false ]; then
    echo "IMPORTANT: Credentials have been saved to:"
    echo "  /root/emailengine-credentials.txt"
    echo ""
    echo "This file contains your Redis password and encryption secret."
    echo "Store these credentials securely - they cannot be recovered!"
fi
echo ""
echo "To upgrade EmailEngine in the future:"
echo "  /opt/upgrade-emailengine.sh"
echo ""
echo "To monitor Redis memory usage:"
echo "  redis-cli -a 'YOUR_REDIS_PASSWORD' INFO memory"
echo ""