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* Refactor the documentation for compatibility with the docs.scs.community

Signed-off-by: Matej Feder <matej.feder@dnation.cloud>

* Fix minors based on review comments

Signed-off-by: Matej Feder <matej.feder@dnation.cloud>

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Roman Hros <roman.hros@dnation.cloud>
Signed-off-by: Matej Feder <matej.feder@dnation.cloud>

---------

Signed-off-by: Matej Feder <matej.feder@dnation.cloud>
Co-authored-by: Roman Hros <roman.hros@dnation.cloud>
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163 changes: 14 additions & 149 deletions README.md
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# Cluster Stack Provider OpenStack

[![GitHub Latest Release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack?logo=github)](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack/releases)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/sovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/sovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack)
[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack)
[![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)

The Cluster Stack Provider OpenStack (CSPO) works with the Cluster Stack Operator (CSO) and Cluster Stacks, enabling the creation of Kubernetes clusters in a Cluster-API-native (CAPI) fashion.
## Overview

The primary goal of the CSPO is to facilitate the import of node images in a manner specific to OpenStack. These images are then used to create Kubernetes workload clusters on top of the OpenStack infrastructure.
Refer to the [overview page](./docs/overview.md) in the `docs` directory.

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire concept, we recommend familiarizing yourself with the fundamental [concepts](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/docs/concept.md) and [architecture](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/docs/architecture/overview.md) outlined in [CSO](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/README.md) and [Cluster Stacks](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stacks/blob/main/README.md).
## Quickstart

# Quickstart Guide
Refer to the [quickstart page](./docs/quickstart.md) in the `docs` directory.

This section guides you through all the necessary steps to create a workload Kubernetes cluster on top of the OpenStack infrastructure. The guide describes a path that utilizes the [clusterctl] CLI tool to manage the lifecycle of a CAPI management cluster and employs [kind] to create a local non-production management cluster.
## Developer Guide

Note that it is a common practice to create a temporary, local [bootstrap cluster](https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/glossary#bootstrap-cluster) which is then used to provision a target [management cluster](https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/reference/glossary#management-cluster) on the selected infrastructure.
Refer to the [developer guide page](./docs/develop.md) to find more information about how to develop this operator.

## Prerequisites
## Documentation

- Install [Docker] and [kind]
- Install [kubectl]
- Install [clusterctl]
- Install [go] # installation of the Go package `envsubst` is required to enable the expansion of variables specified in CSPO and CSO manifests.
Explore the documentation stored in the [docs](./docs) directory or view the rendered version online at <https://docs.scs.community/docs/category/operating-scs>.

## Initialize the management cluster

Create the kind cluster:

```bash
kind create cluster
```

Transform the Kubernetes cluster into a management cluster by using `clusterctl init` and bootstrap it with CAPI and Cluster API Provider OpenStack ([CAPO]) components:

```bash
# Enable Cluster Class CAPI experimental feature
export CLUSTER_TOPOLOGY=true

# Install CAPI and CAPO components
clusterctl init --infrastructure openstack
```

### Create a secret for OpenStack access

To enable communication between the CSPO and the Cluster API Provider for OpenStack (CAPO) with the OpenStack API, it is necessary to generate a secret containing the access data (clouds.yaml).
Ensure that this secret is located in the identical namespace as the other Custom Resources.

> [!NOTE]
> The default value of `cloudName` is configured as `openstack`. This setting can be overridden by including the `cloudName` key in the secret. Also, be aware that the name of the secret is expected to be `openstack` unless it is not set differently in OpenStackClusterStackReleaseTemplate in `identityRef.name` field.
```bash
kubectl create secret generic openstack --from-file=clouds.yaml=path/to/clouds.yaml

# Patch the created secrets so they are automatically moved to the target cluster later.

kubectl patch secret openstack -p '{"metadata":{"labels":{"clusterctl.cluster.x-k8s.io/move":""}}}'
```

### CSO and CSPO variables preparation

The CSO and CSPO must be directed to the Cluster Stacks repository housing releases for the OpenStack provider.
Modify and export the following environment variables if you wish to redirect CSO and CSPO to an alternative Git repository

Be aware that GitHub enforces limitations on the number of API requests per unit of time. To overcome this,
it is recommended to configure a personal access token for authenticated calls. This will significantly increase the rate limit for GitHub API requests.

```bash
export GIT_PROVIDER_B64=Z2l0aHVi # github
export GIT_ORG_NAME_B64=U292ZXJlaWduQ2xvdWRTdGFjaw== # SovereignCloudStack
export GIT_REPOSITORY_NAME_B64=Y2x1c3Rlci1zdGFja3M= # cluster-stacks
export GIT_ACCESS_TOKEN_B64=<my-github-access-token>
```

### CSO and CSPO deployment

Install the [envsubst] Go package. It is required to enable the expansion of variables specified in CSPO and CSO manifests.

```bash
GOBIN=/tmp go install github.com/drone/envsubst/v2/cmd/envsubst@latest
```

Get the latest CSO release version and apply CSO manifests to the management cluster.

```bash
# Get the latest CSO release version
CSO_VERSION=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/releases/latest -s | jq .name -r)
# Apply CSO manifests
curl -sSL https://github.com/sovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/releases/download/${CSO_VERSION}/cso-infrastructure-components.yaml | /tmp/envsubst | kubectl apply -f -
```

Get the latest CSPO release version and apply CSPO manifests to the management cluster.

```bash
# Get the latest CSPO release version
CSPO_VERSION=$(curl https://api.github.com/repos/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack/releases/latest -s | jq .name -r)
# Apply CSPO manifests
curl -sSL https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack/releases/download/${CSPO_VERSION}/cspo-infrastructure-components.yaml | /tmp/envsubst | kubectl apply -f -
```

## Create the workload cluster

To transfer the credentials stored in the mentioned secret [above](#create-a-secret-for-openstack-access) to the operator,
create an `OpenStackClusterStackReleaseTemplate` object and specify this secret in the `identityRef` field.
The `clouds.yaml` file may contain one or more clouds, so users must specify the desired connection to a specific cloud using the `cloudName` field.
Refer to the [examples/cspotemplate.yaml](./examples/cspotemplate.yaml) file for more details.

Next, apply this template to the management cluster:

```bash
kubectl apply -f <path-to-openstack-clusterstack-release-template>
```

Proceed to apply the `ClusterStack` to the management cluster. For more details, refer to [examples/clusterstack.yaml](./examples/clusterstack.yaml):

```bash
kubectl apply -f <path-to-openstack-clusterstack>
```

Please be patient and wait for the operator to execute the necessary tasks.
If your `ClusterStack` object encounters no errors and `openstacknodeimagereleases` is ready, you can deploy a workload cluster.
This can be done by applying the cluster-template.
Refer to the example of this template in [examples/cluster.yaml](./examples/cluster.yaml):

```bash
kubectl apply -f <path-to-cluster-template>
```

Utilize a convenient CLI `clusterctl` to investigate the health of the cluster:

```bash
clusterctl describe cluster <cluster-name>
```

Once the cluster is provisioned and in good health, you can retrieve its kubeconfig and establish communication with the newly created workload cluster:

```bash
# Get the workload cluster kubeconfig
clusterctl get kubeconfig <cluster-name> > kubeconfig.yaml
# Communicate with the workload cluster
kubectl --kubeconfig kubeconfig.yaml get nodes
```

# Compatibility with Cluster Stack Operator
## Compatibility with Cluster Stack Operator

| | CSO `v0.1.0-alpha.2` | CSO `v0.1.0-alpha.3` |
| ----------------------- | -------------------- | -------------------- |
| CSPO `v0.1.0-alpha.rc1` || |
| CSPO `v0.1.0-alpha.1` |||
| CSPO `v0.1.0-alpha.2` |||

# Development guide

Refer to the [doc page](./docs/develop.md) to find more information about how to develop this operator.

# Controllers
## Controllers

CSPO consists of two controllers. They should ensure that the desired node images are present in the targeted OpenStack project.
Refer to the documentation for the CSPO controllers:
- [OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller](./docs/openstackclusterstackrelease-controller.md)
- [OpenStackNodeImageRelease controller](./docs/openstacknodeimagerelease-controller.md)
Refer to the documentation for the CSPO [controllers](./docs/controllers.md) in the `docs` directory.

# API Reference
## API Reference

CSPO currently exposes the following APIs:

- the CSPO Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs): [documentation](https://doc.crds.dev/github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-provider-openstack)
- Golang APIs: tbd

<!-- links -->
[Docker]: https://www.docker.com/
[kind]: https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/
[kubectl]: https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-kubectl/
[clusterctl]: https://cluster-api.sigs.k8s.io/user/quick-start.html#install-clusterctl
[CAPO]: https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cluster-api-provider-openstack
[go]: https://go.dev/doc/install
[envsubst]: https://github.com/drone/envsubst
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# OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller
# Controllers

## OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller

The OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller’s main responsibilities are:

Expand All @@ -9,3 +11,14 @@ The OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller’s main responsibilities are:
- Update the OpenStackClusterStackRelease status to `ready` once all related OpenStackNodeImageReleases are also `ready`

![OSCSR controller](./images/openstackclusterstackrelease-controller.png "OSCSR controller")

## OpenStackNodeImageRelease controller

The OpenStackNodeImageRelease controller’s main responsibilities are:

- Load the OpenStack Cloud configuration from the Secret referenced in `spec.IdentityRef`
- Create an Image as defined by `spec.Image` if it does not already exist in the specified OpenStack project
- Instruct the OpenStack Glance service to import an Image from the provided URL
- Set the OpenStackNodeImageRelease status to `ready` once the image achieves an Active status

![OSNIR controller](./images/openstacknodeimagerelease-controller.png "OSNIR controller")
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# Develop Cluster Stack Provider OpenStack
# Developer Guide

Developing our operator is quite straightforward. First, you need to install some basic prerequisites:
Developing Cluster Stack Provider OpenStack operator is quite straightforward. First, you need to install some basic prerequisites:

- Docker
- Go
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -51,34 +51,41 @@ make delete-bootstrap-cluster

If you have any trouble finding the right command, then you can use `make help` to get a list of all available make targets.

## Toggle between local_mode and remote mode
We can retrieve cluster-stacks in two modes. One way is to let the controller fetch it from GitHub which is remote mode and other is we mount the cluster-stacks inside the container at `/tmp/downloads/cluster-stacks` directory.
## Toggle between local_mode and remote mode

We can retrieve cluster-stacks in two modes. One way is to let the controller fetch it from GitHub which is remote mode and other is we mount the cluster-stacks inside the container at `/tmp/downloads/cluster-stacks` directory.

> [!NOTE]
> Using remote mode is the default behavior.
> Using remote mode is the default behavior.
Switching between both modes is relatively simple if you're using Tilt. There is a file at the root of the repo `tilt-settings.yaml.example`
Make a copy of that file with the name of `tilt-settings.yaml`

```bash
cp tilt-settings.yaml.example tilt-settings.yaml
```

Now, open the file and set the `local_mode` to `true` to use cluster-stacks in local_mode. It should look the following content wise.

```yaml
local_mode: true
```
> [!NOTE]
> In this mode you need to have cluster-stacks present locally.
> In this mode you need to have cluster-stacks present locally.
Downloading cluster-stacks can be achieved by many ways but below is a simple way to download it quickly.
Downloading cluster-stacks can be achieved by many ways but below is a simple way to download it quickly.
```bash
mkdir -p .release/openstack-scs-1-27-v1/
cd .release/openstack-scs-1-27-v1
gh release download --repo sovereigncloudstack/cluster-stacks openstack-scs-1-27-v1
```

Change the repo and tag as per the requirement. You can also download it directly from browser and move it to `.release` directory.

Please make sure the directory structure remains the same otherwise you'll not be able to start the tilt setup. Here's an example of structuring `openstack-scs-1-27-v1` cluster-stack.

```bash
$ tree .release/openstack-scs-1-27-v1/
.release/openstack-scs-1-27-v1/
Expand All @@ -90,4 +97,4 @@ $ tree .release/openstack-scs-1-27-v1/
> [!IMPORTANT]
There's an alternative way to get clusterstacks using [csmctl](https://github.com/sovereigncloudstack/csmctl). You can follow the README of csmctl for specific instructions and a good quickstart.

You can use `csmctl create` subcommand to create clusterstack locally. You'll need a csmctl.yaml file in the cluster-stack configuration directory. Please read more about creating configuration file for csmctl in the csmctl docs.
You can use `csmctl create` subcommand to create clusterstack locally. You'll need a csmctl.yaml file in the cluster-stack configuration directory. Please read more about creating configuration file for csmctl in the csmctl docs.
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repeat
:OpenStackClusterStackRelease controller enqueues a Reconcile call;
:Create GitHub client;
if (Release assets have been download into the CSPO container) then (no)
:Create GitHub client;
#LightBlue:Download Release assets;
#Pink:Return RequeueError;
note left: make sure that Release can be accessed
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# Overview

The Cluster Stack Provider OpenStack (CSPO) works with the Cluster Stack Operator (CSO) and Cluster Stacks, enabling the creation of Kubernetes clusters in a Cluster-API-native (CAPI) fashion.

The primary goal of the CSPO is to facilitate the import of node images in a manner specific to OpenStack. These images are then used to create Kubernetes workload clusters on top of the OpenStack infrastructure.

To gain a comprehensive understanding of the entire concept, we recommend familiarizing yourself with the fundamental [concepts](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/docs/concept.md) and [architecture](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/docs/architecture/overview.md) outlined in [CSO](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stack-operator/blob/main/README.md) and [Cluster Stacks](https://github.com/SovereignCloudStack/cluster-stacks/blob/main/README.md).
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