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| 1 | +class BinaryTree{ |
| 2 | + public static void main(String[] a){ |
| 3 | + System.out.println(new BT().Start()); |
| 4 | + } |
| 5 | +} |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +// This class invokes the methods to create a tree, |
| 9 | +// insert, delete and serach for elements on it |
| 10 | +class BT { |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | + public int Start(){ |
| 13 | + Tree root ; |
| 14 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 15 | + int nti ; |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + root = new Tree(); |
| 18 | + ntb = root.Init(16); |
| 19 | + ntb = root.Print(); |
| 20 | + System.out.println(100000000); |
| 21 | + ntb = root.Insert(8) ; |
| 22 | + ntb = root.Print(); |
| 23 | + ntb = root.Insert(24) ; |
| 24 | + ntb = root.Insert(4) ; |
| 25 | + ntb = root.Insert(12) ; |
| 26 | + ntb = root.Insert(20) ; |
| 27 | + ntb = root.Insert(28) ; |
| 28 | + ntb = root.Insert(14) ; |
| 29 | + ntb = root.Print(); |
| 30 | + System.out.println(root.Search(24)); |
| 31 | + System.out.println(root.Search(12)); |
| 32 | + System.out.println(root.Search(16)); |
| 33 | + System.out.println(root.Search(50)); |
| 34 | + System.out.println(root.Search(12)); |
| 35 | + ntb = root.Delete(12); |
| 36 | + ntb = root.Print(); |
| 37 | + System.out.println(root.Search(12)); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + return 0 ; |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +} |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +class Tree{ |
| 45 | + Tree left ; |
| 46 | + Tree right; |
| 47 | + int key ; |
| 48 | + boolean has_left ; |
| 49 | + boolean has_right ; |
| 50 | + Tree my_null ; |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + // Initialize a node with a key value and no children |
| 53 | + public boolean Init(int v_key){ |
| 54 | + key = v_key ; |
| 55 | + has_left = false ; |
| 56 | + has_right = false ; |
| 57 | + return true ; |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + // Update the right child with rn |
| 61 | + public boolean SetRight(Tree rn){ |
| 62 | + right = rn ; |
| 63 | + return true ; |
| 64 | + } |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + // Update the left child with ln |
| 67 | + public boolean SetLeft(Tree ln){ |
| 68 | + left = ln ; |
| 69 | + return true ; |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + public Tree GetRight(){ |
| 73 | + return right ; |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | + public Tree GetLeft(){ |
| 77 | + return left; |
| 78 | + } |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + public int GetKey(){ |
| 81 | + return key ; |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + public boolean SetKey(int v_key){ |
| 85 | + key = v_key ; |
| 86 | + return true ; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + public boolean GetHas_Right(){ |
| 90 | + return has_right ; |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + public boolean GetHas_Left(){ |
| 94 | + return has_left ; |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + public boolean SetHas_Left(boolean val){ |
| 98 | + has_left = val ; |
| 99 | + return true ; |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + public boolean SetHas_Right(boolean val){ |
| 103 | + has_right = val ; |
| 104 | + return true ; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + // This method compares two integers and |
| 108 | + // returns true if they are equal and false |
| 109 | + // otherwise |
| 110 | + public boolean Compare(int num1 , int num2){ |
| 111 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 112 | + int nti ; |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + ntb = false ; |
| 115 | + nti = num2 + 1 ; |
| 116 | + if (num1 < num2) ntb = false ; |
| 117 | + else if (!(num1 < nti)) ntb = false ; |
| 118 | + else ntb = true ; |
| 119 | + return ntb ; |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + // Insert a new element in the tree |
| 124 | + public boolean Insert(int v_key){ |
| 125 | + Tree new_node ; |
| 126 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 127 | + boolean cont ; |
| 128 | + int key_aux ; |
| 129 | + Tree current_node ; |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + new_node = new Tree(); |
| 132 | + ntb = new_node.Init(v_key) ; |
| 133 | + current_node = this ; |
| 134 | + cont = true ; |
| 135 | + while (cont){ |
| 136 | + key_aux = current_node.GetKey(); |
| 137 | + if (v_key < key_aux){ |
| 138 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Left()) |
| 139 | + current_node = current_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 140 | + else { |
| 141 | + cont = false ; |
| 142 | + ntb = current_node.SetHas_Left(true); |
| 143 | + ntb = current_node.SetLeft(new_node); |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + else{ |
| 147 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Right()) |
| 148 | + current_node = current_node.GetRight() ; |
| 149 | + else { |
| 150 | + cont = false ; |
| 151 | + ntb = current_node.SetHas_Right(true); |
| 152 | + ntb = current_node.SetRight(new_node); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + return true ; |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + |
| 160 | + // Delete an element from the tree |
| 161 | + public boolean Delete(int v_key){ |
| 162 | + Tree current_node ; |
| 163 | + Tree parent_node ; |
| 164 | + boolean cont ; |
| 165 | + boolean found ; |
| 166 | + boolean is_root ; |
| 167 | + int key_aux ; |
| 168 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + current_node = this ; |
| 171 | + parent_node = this ; |
| 172 | + cont = true ; |
| 173 | + found = false ; |
| 174 | + is_root = true ; |
| 175 | + while (cont){ |
| 176 | + key_aux = current_node.GetKey(); |
| 177 | + if (v_key < key_aux) |
| 178 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Left()){ |
| 179 | + parent_node = current_node ; |
| 180 | + current_node = current_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + else cont = false ; |
| 183 | + else |
| 184 | + if (key_aux < v_key) |
| 185 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Right()){ |
| 186 | + parent_node = current_node ; |
| 187 | + current_node = current_node.GetRight() ; |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + else cont = false ; |
| 190 | + else { |
| 191 | + if (is_root) |
| 192 | + if ((!(current_node.GetHas_Right())) && |
| 193 | + (!(current_node.GetHas_Left())) ) |
| 194 | + ntb = true ; |
| 195 | + else |
| 196 | + ntb = this.Remove(parent_node,current_node); |
| 197 | + else ntb = this.Remove(parent_node,current_node); |
| 198 | + found = true ; |
| 199 | + cont = false ; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + is_root = false ; |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + return found ; |
| 204 | + } |
| 205 | + |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + // Check if the element to be removed will use the |
| 208 | + // righ or left subtree if one exists |
| 209 | + public boolean Remove(Tree p_node, Tree c_node){ |
| 210 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 211 | + int auxkey1 ; |
| 212 | + int auxkey2 ; |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | + if (c_node.GetHas_Left()) |
| 215 | + ntb = this.RemoveLeft(p_node,c_node) ; |
| 216 | + else |
| 217 | + if (c_node.GetHas_Right()) |
| 218 | + ntb = this.RemoveRight(p_node,c_node) ; |
| 219 | + else { |
| 220 | + auxkey1 = c_node.GetKey(); |
| 221 | + //auxtree01 = p_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 222 | + //auxkey2 = auxtree01.GetKey() ; |
| 223 | + auxkey2 = (p_node.GetLeft()).GetKey() ; |
| 224 | + if (this.Compare(auxkey1,auxkey2)) { |
| 225 | + ntb = p_node.SetLeft(my_null); |
| 226 | + ntb = p_node.SetHas_Left(false); |
| 227 | + } |
| 228 | + else { |
| 229 | + ntb = p_node.SetRight(my_null); |
| 230 | + ntb = p_node.SetHas_Right(false); |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + return true ; |
| 234 | + } |
| 235 | + |
| 236 | + |
| 237 | + // Copy the child key to the parent until a leaf is |
| 238 | + // found and remove the leaf. This is done with the |
| 239 | + // right subtree |
| 240 | + public boolean RemoveRight(Tree p_node, Tree c_node){ |
| 241 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 242 | + |
| 243 | + while (c_node.GetHas_Right()){ |
| 244 | + //auxtree01 = c_node.GetRight() ; |
| 245 | + //auxint02 = auxtree01.GetKey(); |
| 246 | + //ntb = c_node.SetKey(auxint02); |
| 247 | + ntb = c_node.SetKey((c_node.GetRight()).GetKey()); |
| 248 | + p_node = c_node ; |
| 249 | + c_node = c_node.GetRight() ; |
| 250 | + } |
| 251 | + ntb = p_node.SetRight(my_null); |
| 252 | + ntb = p_node.SetHas_Right(false); |
| 253 | + return true ; |
| 254 | + } |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | + |
| 257 | + // Copy the child key to the parent until a leaf is |
| 258 | + // found and remove the leaf. This is done with the |
| 259 | + // left subtree |
| 260 | + public boolean RemoveLeft(Tree p_node, Tree c_node){ |
| 261 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + while (c_node.GetHas_Left()){ |
| 264 | + //auxtree01 = c_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 265 | + //auxint02 = auxtree01.GetKey(); |
| 266 | + //ntb = c_node.SetKey(auxint02); |
| 267 | + ntb = c_node.SetKey((c_node.GetLeft()).GetKey()); |
| 268 | + p_node = c_node ; |
| 269 | + c_node = c_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 270 | + } |
| 271 | + ntb = p_node.SetLeft(my_null); |
| 272 | + ntb = p_node.SetHas_Left(false); |
| 273 | + return true ; |
| 274 | + } |
| 275 | + |
| 276 | + // Search for an elemnt in the tree |
| 277 | + public int Search(int v_key){ |
| 278 | + boolean cont ; |
| 279 | + int ifound ; |
| 280 | + Tree current_node; |
| 281 | + int key_aux ; |
| 282 | + |
| 283 | + current_node = this ; |
| 284 | + cont = true ; |
| 285 | + ifound = 0 ; |
| 286 | + while (cont){ |
| 287 | + key_aux = current_node.GetKey(); |
| 288 | + if (v_key < key_aux) |
| 289 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Left()) |
| 290 | + current_node = current_node.GetLeft() ; |
| 291 | + else cont = false ; |
| 292 | + else |
| 293 | + if (key_aux < v_key) |
| 294 | + if (current_node.GetHas_Right()) |
| 295 | + current_node = current_node.GetRight() ; |
| 296 | + else cont = false ; |
| 297 | + else { |
| 298 | + ifound = 1 ; |
| 299 | + cont = false ; |
| 300 | + } |
| 301 | + } |
| 302 | + return ifound ; |
| 303 | + } |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + // Invoke the method to really print the tree elements |
| 306 | + public boolean Print(){ |
| 307 | + Tree current_node; |
| 308 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 309 | + |
| 310 | + current_node = this ; |
| 311 | + ntb = this.RecPrint(current_node); |
| 312 | + return true ; |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | + // Print the elements of the tree |
| 316 | + public boolean RecPrint(Tree node){ |
| 317 | + boolean ntb ; |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | + if (node.GetHas_Left()){ |
| 320 | + //auxtree01 = node.GetLeft() ; |
| 321 | + //ntb = this.RecPrint(auxtree01); |
| 322 | + ntb = this.RecPrint(node.GetLeft()); |
| 323 | + } else ntb = true ; |
| 324 | + System.out.println(node.GetKey()); |
| 325 | + if (node.GetHas_Right()){ |
| 326 | + //auxtree01 = node.GetRight() ; |
| 327 | + //ntb = this.RecPrint(auxtree01); |
| 328 | + ntb = this.RecPrint(node.GetRight()); |
| 329 | + } else ntb = true ; |
| 330 | + return true ; |
| 331 | + } |
| 332 | + |
| 333 | +} |
| 334 | + |
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