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56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -8,12 +8,68 @@ The code used in this exercise is based on [Chapter 7 of the book "Learning Scie

## Project description

This an example python library, that solves diffusion equations in 2D.

The code solves the equations over a square domain, which is at a fixed temperature.
A higher temperature is applied to a circular area in the center.

The method used for solving is the Finite Difference Method.

Some parameters, like the thermal diffusivity, may be changed.

The code creates four plots at some timesteps of the simulation.

For the theoretical background refer to [Chapter 7 of the book "Learning Scientific Programming with Python"](https://scipython.com/book/chapter-7-matplotlib/examples/the-two-dimensional-diffusion-equation/)

## Installing the package

### Using pip3 to install from PyPI

Use
```shell
$ pip3 install \
--index-url https://test.pypi.org/simple/ \
--extra-index-url https://pypi.org/simple/ \
krampfkn_diffusion2d
```

to install the package from TestPyPI.


### Required dependencies

The requirements for using this code are:
- `matplotlib>=3.9`
- `numpy>=2.1`

All dependencies should be available in reasonably recent versions.
In some cases older versions might work, but have not been tested.

## Running this package

A minimal example to run this code is given below:

```python
from krampfkn_diffusion2d.diffusion2d import solve

solve(
4., # D: Thermal diffusivity
.1, # dx: Discrete Interval for x-direction
.1 # dy: Discrete Interval for y-direction
)
```

## Citing

When citing this repository use this reference:

```bibtex
@misc{diffusion2d_2024,
url = {https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/diffusion2D},
author = {Krampf, Kilian \and Desai, Ishaan},
title = {diffusion2D},
subtitle = {Example python code for packaging},
year = {2024},
}
```

81 changes: 0 additions & 81 deletions diffusion2d.py

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69 changes: 69 additions & 0 deletions krampfkn_diffusion2d/diffusion2d.py
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"""
Solving the two-dimensional diffusion equation

Example acquired from https://scipython.com/book/chapter-7-matplotlib/examples/the-two-dimensional-diffusion-equation/
"""

import numpy as np
from krampfkn_diffusion2d.output import output_plots


def solve(D = 4., dx = .1, dy = .1):
# plate size, mm
w = h = 10.

# Initial cold temperature of square domain
T_cold = 300

# Initial hot temperature of circular disc at the center
T_hot = 700

# Number of discrete mesh points in X and Y directions
nx, ny = int(w / dx), int(h / dy)

# Computing a stable time step
dx2, dy2 = dx * dx, dy * dy
dt = dx2 * dy2 / (2 * D * (dx2 + dy2))

print("dt = {}".format(dt))

u0 = T_cold * np.ones((nx, ny))
u = u0.copy()

# Initial conditions - circle of radius r centred at (cx,cy) (mm)
r = min(h, w) / 4.0
cx = w / 2.0
cy = h / 2.0
r2 = r ** 2
for i in range(nx):
for j in range(ny):
p2 = (i * dx - cx) ** 2 + (j * dy - cy) ** 2
if p2 < r2:
u0[i, j] = T_hot


def do_timestep(u_nm1, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2):
# Propagate with forward-difference in time, central-difference in space
u[1:-1, 1:-1] = u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + D * dt * (
(u_nm1[2:, 1:-1] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[:-2, 1:-1]) / dx2
+ (u_nm1[1:-1, 2:] - 2 * u_nm1[1:-1, 1:-1] + u_nm1[1:-1, :-2]) / dy2)

u_nm1 = u.copy()
return u_nm1, u


# Number of timesteps
nsteps = 101
# Output 4 figures at these timesteps
n_output = [0, 10, 50, 100]
output_data = []

# Time loop
for n in range(nsteps):
u0, u = do_timestep(u0, u, D, dt, dx2, dy2)

# Create figure
if n in n_output:
output_data.append((n * dt * 1000, u.copy()))

output_plots(output_data, range(T_cold, T_hot))
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions krampfkn_diffusion2d/output.py
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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.axes import Axes
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
from matplotlib.image import AxesImage
from numpy import ndarray

def create_plot(data: ndarray, ax: Axes, title: str, boundaries: range) -> AxesImage:
im = ax.imshow(data.copy(), cmap=plt.get_cmap('hot'), vmin=boundaries.start, vmax=boundaries.stop) # image for color bar axes
ax.set_axis_off()
ax.set_title(title)
return im

def output_plots(data: [(float, ndarray)], boundaries: range) -> Figure:
fig_counter = 0
fig = plt.figure()

if len(data) == 0:
return fig

for (ts,u) in data:
print(ts, u)
fig_counter += 1
ax = fig.add_subplot(220 + fig_counter)
im = create_plot(u, ax, '{:.1f} ms'.format(ts), boundaries)

# Plot output figures
fig.subplots_adjust(right=0.85)
cbar_ax = fig.add_axes([0.9, 0.15, 0.03, 0.7])
cbar_ax.set_xlabel('$T$ / K', labelpad=20)
fig.colorbar(im, cax=cbar_ax)
plt.show()

return fig
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions pyproject.toml
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[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools"]

[project]
name = "krampfkn_diffusion2d"
version = "0.0.4"
description = "Example implementation for solving diffusion equations"
readme = "README.md"
license = { file = "LICENSE" }
keywords = ["simulation", "diffusion"]
classifiers = [
"Programming Language :: Python :: 3"
]
dependencies = [
"matplotlib>=3.9",
"numpy>=2.1",
]

[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/diffusion2D"
Repository = "https://github.com/Simulation-Software-Engineering/diffusion2D"

[project.entry-points."simulation"]
solve = "krampfkn_diffusion2d:solve"