deferred.js

define([
	"./core",
	"./var/slice",
	"./callbacks"
], function( jQuery, slice ) {

function Identity( v ) {
	return v;
}
function Thrower( ex ) {
	throw ex;
}

jQuery.extend({

	Deferred: function( func ) {
		var tuples = [
				// action, add listener, callbacks,
				// ... .then handlers, argument index, [final state]
				[ "notify", "progress", jQuery.Callbacks("memory"),
					jQuery.Callbacks("memory"), 2 ],
				[ "resolve", "done", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
					jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), 0, "resolved" ],
				[ "reject", "fail", jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"),
					jQuery.Callbacks("once memory"), 1, "rejected" ]
			],
			state = "pending",
			promise = {
				state: function() {
					return state;
				},
				always: function() {
					deferred.done( arguments ).fail( arguments );
					return this;
				},
				"catch": function( fn ) {
					return promise.then( null, fn );
				},
				// Keep pipe for back-compat
				pipe: function( /* fnDone, fnFail, fnProgress */ ) {
					var fns = arguments;

					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
						jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
							// Map tuples (progress, done, fail) to arguments (done, fail, progress)
							var fn = jQuery.isFunction( fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ] ) && fns[ tuple[ 4 ] ];

							// deferred.progress(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.notify })
							// deferred.done(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.resolve })
							// deferred.fail(function() { bind to newDefer or newDefer.reject })
							deferred[ tuple[1] ](function() {
								var returned = fn && fn.apply( this, arguments );
								if ( returned && jQuery.isFunction( returned.promise ) ) {
									returned.promise()
										.progress( newDefer.notify )
										.done( newDefer.resolve )
										.fail( newDefer.reject );
								} else {
									newDefer[ tuple[ 0 ] + "With" ](
										this === promise ? newDefer.promise() : this,
										fn ? [ returned ] : arguments
									);
								}
							});
						});
						fns = null;
					}).promise();
				},
				then: function( onFulfilled, onRejected, onProgress ) {
					var maxDepth = 0;
					function resolve( depth, deferred, handler, special ) {
						return function() {
							var that = this === promise ? undefined : this,
								args = arguments,
								mightThrow = function() {
									var returned, then;

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.3
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-59
									// Ignore double-resolution attempts
									if ( depth < maxDepth ) {
										return;
									}

									returned = handler.apply( that, args );

									// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.1
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-48
									if ( returned === deferred.promise() ) {
										throw new TypeError( "Thenable self-resolution" );
									}

									// Support: Promises/A+ sections 2.3.3.1, 3.5
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-54
									// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-75
									// Retrieve `then` only once
									then = returned &&

										// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.4
										// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-64
										// Only check objects and functions for thenability
										( typeof returned === "object" ||
											typeof returned === "function" ) &&
										returned.then;

									// Handle a returned thenable
									if ( jQuery.isFunction( then ) ) {
										// Special processors (notify) just wait for resolution
										if ( special ) {
											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special )
											);

										// Normal processors (resolve) also hook into progress
										} else {

											// ...and disregard older resolution values
											maxDepth++;

											then.call(
												returned,
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Thrower, special ),
												resolve( maxDepth, deferred, Identity,
													deferred.notify )
											);
										}

									// Handle all other returned values
									} else {
										// Only substitue handlers pass on context
										// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
										if ( handler !== Identity ) {
											that = undefined;
											args = [ returned ];
										}

										// Process the value(s)
										// Default process is resolve
										( special || deferred.resolveWith )(
											that || deferred.promise(), args );
									}
								},

								// Only normal processors (resolve) catch and reject exceptions
								process = special ?
									mightThrow :
									function() {
										try {
											mightThrow();
										} catch ( e ) {

											// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.4.1
											// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-61
											// Ignore post-resolution exceptions
											if ( depth + 1 >= maxDepth ) {
												// Only substitue handlers pass on context
												// and multiple values (non-spec behavior)
												if ( handler !== Thrower ) {
													that = undefined;
													args = [ e ];
												}

												deferred.rejectWith( that || deferred.promise(),
													args );
											}
										}
									};

							// Support: Promises/A+ section 2.3.3.3.1
							// https://promisesaplus.com/#point-57
							// Re-resolve promises immediately to dodge false rejection from
							// subsequent errors
							if ( depth ) {
								process();
							} else {
								window.setTimeout( process );
							}
						};
					}

					return jQuery.Deferred(function( newDefer ) {
						// progress_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 0 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onProgress ) ?
									onProgress :
									Identity,
								newDefer.notifyWith
							)
						);

						// fulfilled_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 1 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onFulfilled ) ?
									onFulfilled :
									Identity
							)
						);

						// rejected_handlers.add( ... )
						tuples[ 2 ][ 3 ].add(
							resolve(
								0,
								newDefer,
								jQuery.isFunction( onRejected ) ?
									onRejected :
									Thrower
							)
						);
					}).promise();
				},
				// Get a promise for this deferred
				// If obj is provided, the promise aspect is added to the object
				promise: function( obj ) {
					return obj != null ? jQuery.extend( obj, promise ) : promise;
				}
			},
			deferred = {};

		// Add list-specific methods
		jQuery.each( tuples, function( i, tuple ) {
			var list = tuple[ 2 ],
				stateString = tuple[ 5 ];

			// promise.progress = list.add
			// promise.done = list.add
			// promise.fail = list.add
			promise[ tuple[1] ] = list.add;

			// Handle state
			if ( stateString ) {
				list.add(
					function() {
						// state = "resolved" (i.e., fulfilled)
						// state = "rejected"
						state = stateString;
					},

					// rejected_callbacks.disable
					// fulfilled_callbacks.disable
					tuples[ 3 - i ][ 2 ].disable,

					// progress_callbacks.lock
					tuples[ 0 ][ 2 ].lock
				);
			}

			// progress_handlers.fire
			// fulfilled_handlers.fire
			// rejected_handlers.fire
			list.add( tuple[ 3 ].fire );

			// deferred.notify = function() { deferred.notifyWith(...) }
			// deferred.resolve = function() { deferred.resolveWith(...) }
			// deferred.reject = function() { deferred.rejectWith(...) }
			deferred[ tuple[0] ] = function() {
				deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ]( this === deferred ? promise : this, arguments );
				return this;
			};

			// deferred.notifyWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.resolveWith = list.fireWith
			// deferred.rejectWith = list.fireWith
			deferred[ tuple[0] + "With" ] = list.fireWith;
		});

		// Make the deferred a promise
		promise.promise( deferred );

		// Call given func if any
		if ( func ) {
			func.call( deferred, deferred );
		}

		// All done!
		return deferred;
	},

	// Deferred helper
	when: function( subordinate /* , ..., subordinateN */ ) {
		var method,
			i = 0,
			resolveValues = slice.call( arguments ),
			length = resolveValues.length,

			// the count of uncompleted subordinates
			remaining = length !== 1 ||
				( subordinate && jQuery.isFunction( subordinate.promise ) ) ? length : 0,

			// the master Deferred.
			// If resolveValues consist of only a single Deferred, just use that.
			master = remaining === 1 ? subordinate : jQuery.Deferred(),

			// Update function for both resolve and progress values
			updateFunc = function( i, contexts, values ) {
				return function( value ) {
					contexts[ i ] = this;
					values[ i ] = arguments.length > 1 ? slice.call( arguments ) : value;
					if ( values === progressValues ) {
						master.notifyWith( contexts, values );
					} else if ( !( --remaining ) ) {
						master.resolveWith( contexts, values );
					}
				};
			},
			progressValues, progressContexts, resolveContexts;

		// Add listeners to Deferred subordinates; treat others as resolved
		if ( length > 1 ) {
			progressValues = new Array( length );
			progressContexts = new Array( length );
			resolveContexts = new Array( length );
			for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
				if ( resolveValues[ i ] &&
					jQuery.isFunction( (method = resolveValues[ i ].promise) ) ) {

					method.call( resolveValues[ i ] )
						.progress( updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues ) )
						.done( updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ) )
						.fail( master.reject );
				} else if ( resolveValues[ i ] &&
					jQuery.isFunction( (method = resolveValues[ i ].then) ) ) {

					method.call(
						resolveValues[ i ],
						updateFunc( i, resolveContexts, resolveValues ),
						master.reject,
						updateFunc( i, progressContexts, progressValues )
					);
				} else {
					--remaining;
				}
			}
		}

		// If we're not waiting on anything, resolve the master
		if ( !remaining ) {
			master.resolveWith( resolveContexts, resolveValues );
		}

		return master.promise();
	}
});

return jQuery;
});