config.py

from __future__ import annotations

import sys

from inspect import getmembers, isclass, isdatadescriptor
from os import environ
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Optional, Sequence, Union
from warnings import filterwarnings

from sanic.constants import LocalCertCreator
from sanic.errorpages import DEFAULT_FORMAT, check_error_format
from sanic.helpers import Default, _default
from sanic.http import Http
from sanic.log import error_logger
from sanic.utils import load_module_from_file_location, str_to_bool


if sys.version_info >= (3, 8):
    from typing import Literal

    FilterWarningType = Union[
        Literal["default"],
        Literal["error"],
        Literal["ignore"],
        Literal["always"],
        Literal["module"],
        Literal["once"],
    ]
else:
    FilterWarningType = str

SANIC_PREFIX = "SANIC_"


DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
    "_FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT": _default,
    "ACCESS_LOG": False,
    "AUTO_EXTEND": True,
    "AUTO_RELOAD": False,
    "EVENT_AUTOREGISTER": False,
    "DEPRECATION_FILTER": "once",
    "FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER": "X-Forwarded-For",
    "FORWARDED_SECRET": None,
    "GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT": 15.0,  # 15 sec
    "INSPECTOR": False,
    "INSPECTOR_HOST": "localhost",
    "INSPECTOR_PORT": 6457,
    "KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT": 5,  # 5 seconds
    "KEEP_ALIVE": True,
    "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR": LocalCertCreator.AUTO,
    "LOCAL_TLS_KEY": _default,
    "LOCAL_TLS_CERT": _default,
    "LOCALHOST": "localhost",
    "MOTD": True,
    "MOTD_DISPLAY": {},
    "NOISY_EXCEPTIONS": False,
    "PROXIES_COUNT": None,
    "REAL_IP_HEADER": None,
    "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE": 65536,  # 64 KiB
    "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE": 8192,  # 8 KiB, but cannot exceed 16384
    "REQUEST_ID_HEADER": "X-Request-ID",
    "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE": 100000000,  # 100 megabytes
    "REQUEST_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
    "RESPONSE_TIMEOUT": 60,  # 60 seconds
    "TLS_CERT_PASSWORD": "",
    "TOUCHUP": _default,
    "USE_UVLOOP": _default,
    "WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE": 2**20,  # 1 megabyte
    "WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL": 20,
    "WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT": 20,
}


class DescriptorMeta(type):
    def __init__(cls, *_):
        cls.__setters__ = {name for name, _ in getmembers(cls, cls._is_setter)}

    @staticmethod
    def _is_setter(member: object):
        return isdatadescriptor(member) and hasattr(member, "setter")


class Config(dict, metaclass=DescriptorMeta):
    ACCESS_LOG: bool
    AUTO_EXTEND: bool
    AUTO_RELOAD: bool
    EVENT_AUTOREGISTER: bool
    DEPRECATION_FILTER: FilterWarningType
    FORWARDED_FOR_HEADER: str
    FORWARDED_SECRET: Optional[str]
    GRACEFUL_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT: float
    INSPECTOR: bool
    INSPECTOR_HOST: str
    INSPECTOR_PORT: int
    KEEP_ALIVE_TIMEOUT: int
    KEEP_ALIVE: bool
    LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR: Union[str, LocalCertCreator]
    LOCAL_TLS_KEY: Union[Path, str, Default]
    LOCAL_TLS_CERT: Union[Path, str, Default]
    LOCALHOST: str
    MOTD: bool
    MOTD_DISPLAY: Dict[str, str]
    NOISY_EXCEPTIONS: bool
    PROXIES_COUNT: Optional[int]
    REAL_IP_HEADER: Optional[str]
    REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE: int
    REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE: int
    REQUEST_ID_HEADER: str
    REQUEST_MAX_SIZE: int
    REQUEST_TIMEOUT: int
    RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: int
    SERVER_NAME: str
    TLS_CERT_PASSWORD: str
    TOUCHUP: Union[Default, bool]
    USE_UVLOOP: Union[Default, bool]
    WEBSOCKET_MAX_SIZE: int
    WEBSOCKET_PING_INTERVAL: int
    WEBSOCKET_PING_TIMEOUT: int

    def __init__(
        self,
        defaults: Dict[str, Union[str, bool, int, float, None]] = None,
        env_prefix: Optional[str] = SANIC_PREFIX,
        keep_alive: Optional[bool] = None,
        *,
        converters: Optional[Sequence[Callable[[str], Any]]] = None,
    ):
        defaults = defaults or {}
        super().__init__({**DEFAULT_CONFIG, **defaults})
        self._configure_warnings()

        self._converters = [str, str_to_bool, float, int]

        if converters:
            for converter in converters:
                self.register_type(converter)

        if keep_alive is not None:
            self.KEEP_ALIVE = keep_alive

        if env_prefix != SANIC_PREFIX:
            if env_prefix:
                self.load_environment_vars(env_prefix)
        else:
            self.load_environment_vars(SANIC_PREFIX)

        self._configure_header_size()
        self._check_error_format()
        self._init = True

    def __getattr__(self, attr: Any):
        try:
            return self[attr]
        except KeyError as ke:
            raise AttributeError(f"Config has no '{ke.args[0]}'")

    def __setattr__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
        self.update({attr: value})

    def __setitem__(self, attr: str, value: Any) -> None:
        self.update({attr: value})

    def update(self, *other: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        kwargs.update({k: v for item in other for k, v in dict(item).items()})
        setters: Dict[str, Any] = {
            k: kwargs.pop(k)
            for k in {**kwargs}.keys()
            if k in self.__class__.__setters__
        }

        for key, value in setters.items():
            try:
                super().__setattr__(key, value)
            except AttributeError:
                ...

        super().update(**kwargs)
        for attr, value in {**setters, **kwargs}.items():
            self._post_set(attr, value)

    def _post_set(self, attr, value) -> None:
        if self.get("_init"):
            if attr in (
                "REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE",
                "REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE",
                "REQUEST_MAX_SIZE",
            ):
                self._configure_header_size()

        if attr == "LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR" and not isinstance(
            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR, LocalCertCreator
        ):
            self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR = LocalCertCreator[
                self.LOCAL_CERT_CREATOR.upper()
            ]
        elif attr == "DEPRECATION_FILTER":
            self._configure_warnings()

    @property
    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self) -> str:
        if self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is _default:
            return DEFAULT_FORMAT
        return self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT

    @FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT.setter
    def FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT(self, value):
        self._check_error_format(value)
        if (
            self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT is not _default
            and value != self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT
        ):
            error_logger.warning(
                "Setting config.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT on an already "
                "configured value may have unintended consequences."
            )
        self._FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT = value

    def _configure_header_size(self):
        Http.set_header_max_size(
            self.REQUEST_MAX_HEADER_SIZE,
            self.REQUEST_BUFFER_SIZE - 4096,
            self.REQUEST_MAX_SIZE,
        )

    def _configure_warnings(self):
        filterwarnings(
            self.DEPRECATION_FILTER,
            category=DeprecationWarning,
            module=r"sanic.*",
        )

    def _check_error_format(self, format: Optional[str] = None):
        check_error_format(format or self.FALLBACK_ERROR_FORMAT)

    def load_environment_vars(self, prefix=SANIC_PREFIX):
        """
        Looks for prefixed environment variables and applies them to the
        configuration if present. This is called automatically when Sanic
        starts up to load environment variables into config. Environment
        variables should start with the defined prefix and should only
        contain uppercase letters.

        It will automatically hydrate the following types:

        - ``int``
        - ``float``
        - ``bool``

        Anything else will be imported as a ``str``. If you would like to add
        additional types to this list, you can use
        :meth:`sanic.config.Config.register_type`. Just make sure that they
        are registered before you instantiate your application.

        .. code-block:: python

            class Foo:
                def __init__(self, name) -> None:
                    self.name = name


            config = Config(converters=[Foo])
            app = Sanic(__name__, config=config)

        `See user guide re: config
        <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
        """
        for key, value in environ.items():
            if not key.startswith(prefix) or not key.isupper():
                continue

            _, config_key = key.split(prefix, 1)

            for converter in reversed(self._converters):
                try:
                    self[config_key] = converter(value)
                    break
                except ValueError:
                    pass

    def update_config(self, config: Union[bytes, str, dict, Any]):
        """
        Update app.config.

        .. note::

            Only upper case settings are considered

        You can upload app config by providing path to py file
        holding settings.

        .. code-block:: python

            # /some/py/file
            A = 1
            B = 2

        .. code-block:: python

            config.update_config("${some}/py/file")

        Yes you can put environment variable here, but they must be provided
        in format: ``${some_env_var}``, and mark that ``$some_env_var`` is
        treated as plain string.

        You can upload app config by providing dict holding settings.

        .. code-block:: python

            d = {"A": 1, "B": 2}
            config.update_config(d)

        You can upload app config by providing any object holding settings,
        but in such case config.__dict__ will be used as dict holding settings.

        .. code-block:: python

            class C:
                A = 1
                B = 2

            config.update_config(C)

        `See user guide re: config
        <https://sanicframework.org/guide/deployment/configuration.html>`__
        """

        if isinstance(config, (bytes, str, Path)):
            config = load_module_from_file_location(location=config)

        if not isinstance(config, dict):
            cfg = {}
            if not isclass(config):
                cfg.update(
                    {
                        key: getattr(config, key)
                        for key in config.__class__.__dict__.keys()
                    }
                )

            config = dict(config.__dict__)
            config.update(cfg)

        config = dict(filter(lambda i: i[0].isupper(), config.items()))

        self.update(config)

    load = update_config

    def register_type(self, converter: Callable[[str], Any]) -> None:
        """
        Allows for adding custom function to cast from a string value to any
        other type. The function should raise ValueError if it is not the
        correct type.
        """
        if converter in self._converters:
            error_logger.warning(
                f"Configuration value converter '{converter.__name__}' has "
                "already been registered"
            )
            return
        self._converters.append(converter)