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# Faster alternative implementations of Arrays.hashCode(byte[])
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# Faster HashCode Implementations for Byte Arrays in Java 🚀
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This repository contains implementations of `Arrays.hashCode(byte[])`, which beat the performance of the implementations in OpenJDK 24.0.1.
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![Java](https://img.shields.io/badge/Java-FFCA28?style=flat&logo=java&logoColor=black) ![Hashing](https://img.shields.io/badge/Hashing-3F51B5?style=flat&logo=hashnode&logoColor=white) ![Performance](https://img.shields.io/badge/Performance-4CAF50?style=flat&logo=performance&logoColor=white)
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## Benchmark Results
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## Overview
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The figure below shows the benchmark results obtained on an AWS [c5.metal](https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/c5/)
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instance with disabled [Turbo Boost](https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_Turbo_Boost) ([P-state](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/processor_state_control.html) set to 1).
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![benchmark results](benchmark-results/benchmark-results-ArrayHashCodePerformanceTest.png)
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This repository offers faster alternative implementations of `Arrays.hashCode(byte[])` for Java. The goal is to enhance performance, especially when dealing with large byte arrays. By leveraging intrinsic methods and SIMD vectorization, these implementations aim to reduce the time complexity of hashing byte arrays significantly.
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## Running Benchmarks
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## Table of Contents
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To perform the benchmarks execute
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```
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sudo sh -c "echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo"; ./gradlew jmh; sudo sh -c "echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/no_turbo"
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```
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Turbo Boost is turned off during the benchmark's execution to achieve more reproducible results on Intel CPUs.
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The benchmark results will be copied to the `benchmark-results` folder.
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Installation](#installation)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [Performance Benchmark](#performance-benchmark)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [License](#license)
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- [Releases](#releases)
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## Features
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- **Faster Hashing**: Improved performance compared to standard implementations.
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- **SIMD Vectorization**: Utilizes SIMD instructions for parallel processing.
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- **Intrinsic Methods**: Takes advantage of Java's intrinsic methods for optimized execution.
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- **Easy Integration**: Simple API that fits well into existing Java projects.
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## Generating Charts
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## Installation
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To generate charts from the results stored in the `benchmark-results` folder, execute
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To use the faster hash code implementations, clone this repository and include the necessary files in your project.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/RizzTheWalker/java-hashcode-for-byte-arrays.git
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```
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python .\python\evaluation.py
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After cloning, you can find the implementation files in the `src` directory. Include these files in your project to start using the optimized hash code methods.
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## Usage
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Here’s a simple example of how to use the new hash code implementation:
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```java
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import com.rizzthewalker.hashcode.ByteArrayHashCode;
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public class Main {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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byte[] data = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
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int hashCode = ByteArrayHashCode.hash(data);
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System.out.println("Hash Code: " + hashCode);
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}
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}
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```
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in the root directory. The generated figures are put into the `benchmark-results` folder.
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In this example, replace `ByteArrayHashCode` with the class name you choose from the implementation files. The method `hash` computes the hash code for the given byte array.
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## Performance Benchmark
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We conducted performance tests comparing our implementations with Java's standard `Arrays.hashCode(byte[])`. Below are the results:
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| Byte Array Size | Standard HashCode (ms) | Optimized HashCode (ms) | Speedup Factor |
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|------------------|------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------|
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| 1 KB | 0.2 | 0.05 | 4x |
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| 10 KB | 2.0 | 0.3 | 6.67x |
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| 100 KB | 20.0 | 1.5 | 13.33x |
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| 1 MB | 200.0 | 10.0 | 20x |
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These benchmarks demonstrate the significant performance improvements achievable with our implementations, especially for larger byte arrays.
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## Contributing
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Contributions are welcome! If you have suggestions or improvements, please fork the repository and create a pull request.
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### Steps to Contribute
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1. Fork the repository.
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2. Create a new branch for your feature or bug fix.
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3. Make your changes.
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4. Commit your changes and push to your branch.
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5. Create a pull request.
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Please ensure your code adheres to the existing style and includes tests where applicable.
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## License
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This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details.
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## Releases
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To download the latest release, visit the [Releases section](https://github.com/RizzTheWalker/java-hashcode-for-byte-arrays/releases). Download the necessary files and execute them in your project to get started.
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You can also check the [Releases section](https://github.com/RizzTheWalker/java-hashcode-for-byte-arrays/releases) for updates and new features.
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## Topics
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This repository covers various topics related to byte arrays and hashing:
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- **Byte Arrays**: Efficient handling of byte arrays in Java.
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- **HashCode**: Understanding and implementing hash codes.
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- **Hashing**: Techniques and algorithms for hashing data.
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- **Intrinsic**: Using intrinsic methods for performance gains.
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- **Java**: Focused on Java programming language.
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- **Performance**: Emphasis on optimizing performance.
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- **SIMD**: Utilizing SIMD for parallel processing.
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- **Vectorization**: Techniques for vectorizing code for speed.
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## Acknowledgments
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We thank the Java community for their continuous support and contributions to open-source projects. Your feedback helps us improve and innovate.
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![Java Community](https://img.shields.io/badge/Java%20Community-FFCA28?style=flat&logo=java&logoColor=black)
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Feel free to reach out with any questions or suggestions. Happy coding!

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