Add checks for monai bundles after download and warn if incompatible (#7938)

Fixes #7930 .

### Description

Check the monai version in metadata JSON and warn if the version is
newer than the package being used.


### Demonstration

Warning when the version is hardcoded to 1.2 from monaihosting
```
root@MS-7D31:/workspace/MONAI# python -m monai.bundle download spleen_ct_segmentation
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - --- input summary of monai.bundle.scripts.download ---
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - > name: 'spleen_ct_segmentation'
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - > source: 'monaihosting'
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - > remove_prefix: 'monai_'
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - > progress: True
2024-07-23 11:00:31,286 - INFO - ---


2024-07-23 11:00:31,985 - INFO - Expected md5 is None, skip md5 check for file /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle/spleen_ct_segmentation_v0.5.8.zip.
2024-07-23 11:00:31,986 - INFO - File exists: /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle/spleen_ct_segmentation_v0.5.8.zip, skipped downloading.
2024-07-23 11:00:31,986 - INFO - Writing into directory: /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle.
2024-07-23 11:00:32,176 - WARNING - Your MONAI version is 1.2, but the bundle is built on MONAI version 1.3.2.
```

Auto select version if the download src is from NGC
```
root@MS-7D31:/workspace/MONAI# BUNDLE_DOWNLOAD_SRC=ngc python -m monai.bundle download spleen_ct_segmentation
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - --- input summary of monai.bundle.scripts.download ---
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - > name: 'spleen_ct_segmentation'
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - > source: 'ngc'
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - > remove_prefix: 'monai_'
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - > progress: True
2024-07-23 11:02:12,277 - INFO - ---


monai_spleen_ct_segmentation_v0.3.7.zip: 34.0MB [00:01, 24.1MB/s]                                                                                                                                                       
2024-07-23 11:02:17,953 - INFO - Downloaded: /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle/monai_spleen_ct_segmentation_v0.3.7.zip
2024-07-23 11:02:17,954 - INFO - Expected md5 is None, skip md5 check for file /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle/monai_spleen_ct_segmentation_v0.3.7.zip.
2024-07-23 11:02:17,954 - INFO - Writing into directory: /root/.cache/torch/hub/bundle/spleen_ct_segmentation.
```

### Types of changes
<!--- Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply, and remove the not
applicable items -->
- [x] Non-breaking change (fix or new feature that would not break
existing functionality).
- [x] New tests added to cover the changes.
- [x] Integration tests passed locally by running `./runtests.sh -f -u
--net --coverage`.
- [x] Quick tests passed locally by running `./runtests.sh --quick
--unittests --disttests`.
- [x] In-line docstrings updated.
- [ ] Documentation updated, tested `make html` command in the `docs/`
folder.

---------

Signed-off-by: Mingxin Zheng <mingxinz@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingxin Zheng <18563433+mingxin-zheng@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci[bot] <66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: YunLiu <55491388+KumoLiu@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

monai/bundle/scripts.py

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 import torch
 from torch.cuda import is_available
 
-from monai.apps.mmars.mmars import _get_all_ngc_models
+from monai._version import get_versions
 from monai.apps.utils import _basename, download_url, extractall, get_logger
 from monai.bundle.config_item import ConfigComponent
 from monai.bundle.config_parser import ConfigParser
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
 DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_SOURCE = os.environ.get("BUNDLE_DOWNLOAD_SRC", "monaihosting")
 PPRINT_CONFIG_N = 5
 
+MONAI_HOSTING_BASE_URL = "https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/monaihosting"
+NGC_BASE_URL = "https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/monaitoolkit"
+
 
 def update_kwargs(args: str | dict | None = None, ignore_none: bool = True, **kwargs: Any) -> dict:
     """
@@ -169,16 +172,19 @@ def _get_git_release_url(repo_owner: str, repo_name: str, tag_name: str, filenam
 
 
 def _get_ngc_bundle_url(model_name: str, version: str) -> str:
-    return f"https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/monaitoolkit/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/zip"
+    return f"{NGC_BASE_URL}/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/zip"
+
+
+def _get_ngc_private_base_url(repo: str) -> str:
+    return f"https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/{repo}/models"
 
 
 def _get_ngc_private_bundle_url(model_name: str, version: str, repo: str) -> str:
-    return f"https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/{repo}/models/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/zip"
+    return f"{_get_ngc_private_base_url(repo)}/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/zip"
 
 
 def _get_monaihosting_bundle_url(model_name: str, version: str) -> str:
-    monaihosting_root_path = "https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/monaihosting"
-    return f"{monaihosting_root_path}/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/files/{model_name}_v{version}.zip"
+    return f"{MONAI_HOSTING_BASE_URL}/{model_name.lower()}/versions/{version}/files/{model_name}_v{version}.zip"
 
 
 def _download_from_github(repo: str, download_path: Path, filename: str, progress: bool = True) -> None:
@@ -267,8 +273,7 @@ def _get_ngc_token(api_key, retry=0):
 
 
 def _get_latest_bundle_version_monaihosting(name):
-    url = "https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/models/nvidia/monaihosting"
-    full_url = f"{url}/{name.lower()}"
+    full_url = f"{MONAI_HOSTING_BASE_URL}/{name.lower()}"
     requests_get, has_requests = optional_import("requests", name="get")
     if has_requests:
         resp = requests_get(full_url)
@@ -279,36 +284,114 @@ def _get_latest_bundle_version_monaihosting(name):
     return model_info["model"]["latestVersionIdStr"]
 
 
-def _get_latest_bundle_version_private_registry(name, repo, headers=None):
-    url = f"https://api.ngc.nvidia.com/v2/{repo}/models"
-    full_url = f"{url}/{name.lower()}"
-    requests_get, has_requests = optional_import("requests", name="get")
-    if has_requests:
-        headers = {} if headers is None else headers
-        resp = requests_get(full_url, headers=headers)
-        resp.raise_for_status()
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("NGC API requires requests package. Please install it.")
+def _examine_monai_version(monai_version: str) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+    """Examine if the package version is compatible with the MONAI version in the metadata."""
+    version_dict = get_versions()
+    package_version = version_dict.get("version", "0+unknown")
+    if package_version == "0+unknown":
+        return False, "Package version is not available. Skipping version check."
+    if monai_version == "0+unknown":
+        return False, "MONAI version is not specified in the bundle. Skipping version check."
+    # treat rc versions as the same as the release version
+    package_version = re.sub(r"rc\d.*", "", package_version)
+    monai_version = re.sub(r"rc\d.*", "", monai_version)
+    if package_version < monai_version:
+        return (
+            False,
+            f"Your MONAI version is {package_version}, but the bundle is built on MONAI version {monai_version}.",
+        )
+    return True, ""
+
+
+def _check_monai_version(bundle_dir: PathLike, name: str) -> None:
+    """Get the `monai_version` from the metadata.json and compare if it is smaller than the installed `monai` package version"""
+    metadata_file = Path(bundle_dir) / name / "configs" / "metadata.json"
+    if not metadata_file.exists():
+        logger.warning(f"metadata file not found in {metadata_file}.")
+        return
+    with open(metadata_file) as f:
+        metadata = json.load(f)
+    is_compatible, msg = _examine_monai_version(metadata.get("monai_version", "0+unknown"))
+    if not is_compatible:
+        logger.warning(msg)
+
+
+def _list_latest_versions(data: dict, max_versions: int = 3) -> list[str]:
+    """
+    Extract the latest versions from the data dictionary.
+
+    Args:
+        data: the data dictionary.
+        max_versions: the maximum number of versions to return.
+
+    Returns:
+        versions of the latest models in the reverse order of creation date, e.g. ['1.0.0', '0.9.0', '0.8.0'].
+    """
+    # Check if the data is a dictionary and it has the key 'modelVersions'
+    if not isinstance(data, dict) or "modelVersions" not in data:
+        raise ValueError("The data is not a dictionary or it does not have the key 'modelVersions'.")
+
+    # Extract the list of model versions
+    model_versions = data["modelVersions"]
+
+    if (
+        not isinstance(model_versions, list)
+        or len(model_versions) == 0
+        or "createdDate" not in model_versions[0]
+        or "versionId" not in model_versions[0]
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            "The model versions are not a list or it is empty or it does not have the keys 'createdDate' and 'versionId'."
+        )
+
+    # Sort the versions by the 'createdDate' in descending order
+    sorted_versions = sorted(model_versions, key=lambda x: x["createdDate"], reverse=True)
+    return [v["versionId"] for v in sorted_versions[:max_versions]]
+
+
+def _get_latest_bundle_version_ngc(name: str, repo: str | None = None, headers: dict | None = None) -> str:
+    base_url = _get_ngc_private_base_url(repo) if repo else NGC_BASE_URL
+    version_endpoint = base_url + f"/{name.lower()}/versions/"
+
+    if not has_requests:
+        raise ValueError("requests package is required, please install it.")
+
+    version_header = {"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate"}  # Excluding 'zstd' to fit NGC requirements
+    if headers:
+        version_header.update(headers)
+    resp = requests_get(version_endpoint, headers=version_header)
+    resp.raise_for_status()
     model_info = json.loads(resp.text)
-    return model_info["model"]["latestVersionIdStr"]
+    latest_versions = _list_latest_versions(model_info)
+
+    for version in latest_versions:
+        file_endpoint = base_url + f"/{name.lower()}/versions/{version}/files/configs/metadata.json"
+        resp = requests_get(file_endpoint, headers=headers)
+        metadata = json.loads(resp.text)
+        resp.raise_for_status()
+        # if the package version is not available or the model is compatible with the package version
+        is_compatible, _ = _examine_monai_version(metadata["monai_version"])
+        if is_compatible:
+            if version != latest_versions[0]:
+                logger.info(f"Latest version is {latest_versions[0]}, but the compatible version is {version}.")
+            return version
+
+    # if no compatible version is found, return the latest version
+    return latest_versions[0]
 
 
 def _get_latest_bundle_version(
     source: str, name: str, repo: str, **kwargs: Any
 ) -> dict[str, list[str] | str] | Any | None:
     if source == "ngc":
         name = _add_ngc_prefix(name)
-        model_dict = _get_all_ngc_models(name)
-        for v in model_dict.values():
-            if v["name"] == name:
-                return v["latest"]
-        return None
+        return _get_latest_bundle_version_ngc(name)
     elif source == "monaihosting":
         return _get_latest_bundle_version_monaihosting(name)
     elif source == "ngc_private":
         headers = kwargs.pop("headers", {})
         name = _add_ngc_prefix(name)
-        return _get_latest_bundle_version_private_registry(name, repo, headers)
+        return _get_latest_bundle_version_ngc(name, repo=repo, headers=headers)
     elif source == "github":
         repo_owner, repo_name, tag_name = repo.split("/")
         return get_bundle_versions(name, repo=f"{repo_owner}/{repo_name}", tag=tag_name)["latest_version"]
@@ -470,9 +553,8 @@ def download(
         if version_ is None:
             version_ = _get_latest_bundle_version(source=source_, name=name_, repo=repo_, headers=headers)
         if source_ == "github":
-            if version_ is not None:
-                name_ = "_v".join([name_, version_])
-            _download_from_github(repo=repo_, download_path=bundle_dir_, filename=name_, progress=progress_)
+            name_ver = "_v".join([name_, version_]) if version_ is not None else name_
+            _download_from_github(repo=repo_, download_path=bundle_dir_, filename=name_ver, progress=progress_)
         elif source_ == "monaihosting":
             _download_from_monaihosting(download_path=bundle_dir_, filename=name_, version=version_, progress=progress_)
         elif source_ == "ngc":
@@ -501,6 +583,8 @@ def download(
                 f"got source: {source_}."
             )
 
+    _check_monai_version(bundle_dir_, name_)
+
 
 @deprecated_arg("net_name", since="1.2", removed="1.5", msg_suffix="please use ``model`` instead.")
 @deprecated_arg("net_kwargs", since="1.2", removed="1.5", msg_suffix="please use ``model`` instead.")

tests/test_bundle_download.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 import tempfile
 import unittest
 from unittest.case import skipUnless
+from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import numpy as np
 import torch
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 import monai.networks.nets as nets
 from monai.apps import check_hash
 from monai.bundle import ConfigParser, create_workflow, load
+from monai.bundle.scripts import _examine_monai_version, _list_latest_versions, download
 from monai.utils import optional_import
 from tests.utils import (
     SkipIfBeforePyTorchVersion,
@@ -207,6 +209,55 @@ def test_monaihosting_source_download_bundle(self, bundle_files, bundle_name, ve
                     file_path = os.path.join(tempdir, bundle_name, file)
                     self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(file_path))
 
+    @patch("monai.bundle.scripts.get_versions", return_value={"version": "1.2"})
+    def test_examine_monai_version(self, mock_get_versions):
+        self.assertTrue(_examine_monai_version("1.1")[0])  # Should return True, compatible
+        self.assertTrue(_examine_monai_version("1.2rc1")[0])  # Should return True, compatible
+        self.assertFalse(_examine_monai_version("1.3")[0])  # Should return False, not compatible
+
+    @patch("monai.bundle.scripts.get_versions", return_value={"version": "1.2rc1"})
+    def test_examine_monai_version_rc(self, mock_get_versions):
+        self.assertTrue(_examine_monai_version("1.2")[0])  # Should return True, compatible
+        self.assertFalse(_examine_monai_version("1.3")[0])  # Should return False, not compatible
+
+    def test_list_latest_versions(self):
+        """Test listing of the latest versions."""
+        data = {
+            "modelVersions": [
+                {"createdDate": "2021-01-01", "versionId": "1.0"},
+                {"createdDate": "2021-01-02", "versionId": "1.1"},
+                {"createdDate": "2021-01-03", "versionId": "1.2"},
+            ]
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(_list_latest_versions(data), ["1.2", "1.1", "1.0"])
+        self.assertEqual(_list_latest_versions(data, max_versions=2), ["1.2", "1.1"])
+        data = {
+            "modelVersions": [
+                {"createdDate": "2021-01-01", "versionId": "1.0"},
+                {"createdDate": "2021-01-02", "versionId": "1.1"},
+            ]
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(_list_latest_versions(data), ["1.1", "1.0"])
+
+    @skip_if_quick
+    @patch("monai.bundle.scripts.get_versions", return_value={"version": "1.2"})
+    def test_download_monaihosting(self, mock_get_versions):
+        """Test checking MONAI version from a metadata file."""
+        with patch("monai.bundle.scripts.logger") as mock_logger:
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
+                download(name="spleen_ct_segmentation", bundle_dir=tempdir, source="monaihosting")
+                # Should have a warning message because the latest version is using monai > 1.2
+                mock_logger.warning.assert_called_once()
+
+    @skip_if_quick
+    @patch("monai.bundle.scripts.get_versions", return_value={"version": "1.2"})
+    def test_download_ngc(self, mock_get_versions):
+        """Test checking MONAI version from a metadata file."""
+        with patch("monai.bundle.scripts.logger") as mock_logger:
+            with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
+                download(name="spleen_ct_segmentation", bundle_dir=tempdir, source="ngc")
+                mock_logger.warning.assert_not_called()
+
 
 @skip_if_no_cuda
 class TestLoad(unittest.TestCase):