-continuously at one region of the sky for a period of approximately 4 years. The mission used the transit detection technique to find planets. This method looks for the periodic dimming of the light from a star as seen by an observer when a planet passes in front of the star during its orbit (see the figure above). For geometrical reasons, most planetary orbits around distant stars do not cause the planet to pass in front of the star when observed by the Kepler spacecraft. For a randomly orientated orbit the probability of observing a transit is typically about 1%, so for this reason the Kepler spacecraft monitored the brightness of approximately 150,000 stars for the duration of the mission, resulting in the discovery of 4717 planet candidates, of which 2303 have been confirmed to be genuine exoplanets. Note that there are numerous ways in which different astrophysical phenomena can mimic a transiting planet, hence the need for additional observations that are able to confirm the planetary nature of the Kepler planet candidate systems.
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