Merge bitcoin#27419: move-only: Extract common/args from util/system

be55f54 move-only: Extract common/args and common/config.cpp from util/system (TheCharlatan)

Pull request description:

  This pull request is part of the `libbitcoinkernel` project bitcoin#24303 https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/projects/18 and more specifically its "Step 2: Decouple most non-consensus code from libbitcoinkernel". It is part of a series of patches splitting up the `util/system` files. Its preceding pull request is bitcoin#27254.

  The pull request contains an extraction of ArgsManager related functions from util/system into their own common/ file.

  The background of this commit is an ongoing effort to decouple the libbitcoinkernel library from the ArgsManager. The ArgsManager belongs into the common library, since the kernel library should not depend on it. See [doc/design/libraries.md](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin/blob/master/doc/design/libraries.md) for more information on this rationale.

ACKs for top commit:
  MarcoFalke:
    re-ACK be55f54  🚲
  ryanofsky:
    Code review ACK be55f54. Just small cleanups since the last review.
  hebasto:
    ACK be55f54, I have reviewed the code and it looks OK, I agree it can be merged.

Tree-SHA512: 90eb03334af0155b823030b4f2ecf286d35058d700ee2ddbbaa445be19e31eb0fe982656f35bd14ecee3ad2c3d0db3746855cb8f3777eff7253713e42873e111

Author: fanquake

ci/test/06_script_b.sh

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ if [ "${RUN_TIDY}" = "true" ]; then
   ( CI_EXEC run-clang-tidy-16 -quiet "${MAKEJOBS}" ) | grep -C5 "error"
   export P_CI_DIR="${BASE_BUILD_DIR}/bitcoin-$HOST/"
   CI_EXEC "python3 ${DIR_IWYU}/include-what-you-use/iwyu_tool.py"\
+          " src/common/args.cpp"\
+          " src/common/config.cpp"\
           " src/common/init.cpp"\
           " src/common/url.cpp"\
           " src/compat"\

src/Makefile.am

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ BITCOIN_CORE_H = \
   checkqueue.h \
   clientversion.h \
   coins.h \
+  common/args.h \
   common/bloom.h \
   common/init.h \
   common/run_command.h \
@@ -647,7 +648,9 @@ libbitcoin_common_a_SOURCES = \
   bech32.cpp \
   chainparams.cpp \
   coins.cpp \
+  common/args.cpp \
   common/bloom.cpp \
+  common/config.cpp \
   common/init.cpp \
   common/interfaces.cpp \
   common/run_command.cpp \
@@ -902,6 +905,8 @@ libbitcoinkernel_la_SOURCES = \
   chainparams.cpp \
   clientversion.cpp \
   coins.cpp \
+  common/args.cpp \
+  common/config.cpp \
   compressor.cpp \
   consensus/merkle.cpp \
   consensus/tx_check.cpp \

src/addrdb.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <addrman.h>
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <clientversion.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <hash.h>
 #include <logging.h>
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <util/fs.h>
 #include <util/fs_helpers.h>
 #include <util/settings.h>
-#include <util/system.h>
 #include <util/translation.h>
 
 namespace {

src/banman.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <banman.h>
 
+#include <logging.h>
 #include <netaddress.h>
 #include <node/interface_ui.h>
 #include <sync.h>

src/bench/bench_bitcoin.cpp

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #include <bench/bench.h>
 
 #include <clientversion.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <crypto/sha256.h>
 #include <util/fs.h>
 #include <util/strencodings.h>
-#include <util/system.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
 #include <cstdint>

src/bench/checkblock.cpp

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 #include <bench/data.h>
 
 #include <chainparams.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <consensus/validation.h>
 #include <streams.h>
-#include <util/system.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 
 // These are the two major time-sinks which happen after we have fully received

src/bitcoin-chainstate.cpp

@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 #include <kernel/validation_cache_sizes.h>
 
 #include <chainparams.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <consensus/validation.h>
 #include <core_io.h>
 #include <node/blockstorage.h>
 #include <node/caches.h>
 #include <node/chainstate.h>
 #include <scheduler.h>
 #include <script/sigcache.h>
-#include <util/system.h>
 #include <util/thread.h>
 #include <validation.h>
 #include <validationinterface.h>

src/bitcoin-cli.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
 #include <clientversion.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <common/url.h>
 #include <compat/compat.h>
 #include <compat/stdin.h>
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <util/exception.h>
 #include <util/strencodings.h>
 #include <util/system.h>
+#include <util/time.h>
 #include <util/translation.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -1228,7 +1230,7 @@ static int CommandLineRPC(int argc, char *argv[])
 MAIN_FUNCTION
 {
 #ifdef WIN32
-    util::WinCmdLineArgs winArgs;
+    common::WinCmdLineArgs winArgs;
     std::tie(argc, argv) = winArgs.get();
 #endif
     SetupEnvironment();

src/bitcoin-tx.cpp

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include <clientversion.h>
 #include <coins.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <compat/compat.h>
 #include <consensus/amount.h>
 #include <consensus/consensus.h>

src/bitcoin-util.cpp

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <chainparams.h>
 #include <chainparamsbase.h>
 #include <clientversion.h>
+#include <common/args.h>
 #include <compat/compat.h>
 #include <core_io.h>
 #include <streams.h>