(CODECHEF)chef_and_wars.cpp

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <set>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
#include<algorithm>
#include <typeinfo>
// cout << typeid(mm).name() << endl;
#define ff              first
#define ss              second
#define int             long long
#define pb              push_back
#define mp              make_pair
#define pii             pair<int,int>
#define vi              vector<int>
#define mii             map<int,int>
#define pqb             priority_queue<int>
#define pqs             priority_queue<int,vi,greater<int> >
#define setbits(x)      __builtin_popcountll(x)
#define zrobits(x)      __builtin_ctzll(x)
#define mod             1000000007
#define inf             1e18
#define ps(x,y)         fixed<<setprecision(y)<<x
#define mk(arr,n,type)  type *arr=new type[n];
#define FIO             ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0); cout.tie(0)
#define deb(x)			cout<<#x<<" "<<x<<"\n";




int32_t main() {
	FIO;
// #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
// 	freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
// 	freopen("output.txt", "w", stdout);
// #endif

	int x; cin >> x; while (x--) {
		int h, p, f = 0; cin >> h >> p;
		while (true) {
			h -= p;
			p /= 2;
			if (p == 0 || h == 0) {
				if (h <= 0) {
					f = 1;
					break;
				} else break;
			}
		}
		if (f)cout << "1\n";
		else cout << "0\n";
	}











	return 0;
}