caffe2fluid:upgrade argmax implementtion (#866)

Author: walloollaw

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/README.md

@@ -1,35 +1,63 @@
 ### Caffe2Fluid
-This tool is used to convert a Caffe model to Fluid model
+This tool is used to convert a Caffe model to a Fluid model
 
-### Howto
+### HowTo
 1. Prepare caffepb.py in ./proto if your python has no 'pycaffe' module, two options provided here:
-- Generate pycaffe from caffe.proto
-  <pre><code>bash ./proto/compile.sh</code></pre>
+    - Generate pycaffe from caffe.proto
+        ```
+        bash ./proto/compile.sh
+        ```
 
-- download one from github directly
-  <pre><code>cd proto/ && wget https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow/blob/master/kaffe/caffe/caffepb.py
-</code></pre>
+    - Download one from github directly
+        ```
+        cd proto/ && wget https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow/blob/master/kaffe/caffe/caffepb.py
+        ```
 
 2. Convert the Caffe model to Fluid model
-- generate fluid code and weight file
-  <pre><code>python convert.py alexnet.prototxt \
-        --caffemodel alexnet.caffemodel \
-        --data-output-path alexnet.npy \
-        --code-output-path alexnet.py
-</code></pre>
+   - Generate fluid code and weight file
+        ```
+        python convert.py alexnet.prototxt \
+                --caffemodel alexnet.caffemodel \
+                --data-output-path alexnet.npy \
+                --code-output-path alexnet.py
+     ```
 
-- save weights as fluid model file
-  <pre><code>python alexnet.py alexnet.npy ./fluid_model
-</code></pre>
+    - Save weights as fluid model file
+        ```
+        python alexnet.py alexnet.npy ./fluid
+      ```
 
 3. Use the converted model to infer
-- see more details in '*examples/imagenet/run.sh*'
+    - See more details in '*examples/imagenet/run.sh*'
 
-4. compare the inference results with caffe
-- see more details in '*examples/imagenet/diff.sh*'
+4. Compare the inference results with caffe
+    - See more details in '*examples/imagenet/diff.sh*'
+
+### How to convert custom layer
+1. Implement your custom layer in a file under '*kaffe/custom_layers*', eg: mylayer.py
+    - Implement ```shape_func(input_shape, [other_caffe_params])``` to calculate the output shape
+    - Implement ```layer_func(inputs, name, [other_caffe_params])``` to construct a fluid layer
+    - Register these two functions ```register(kind='MyType', shape=shape_func, layer=layer_func)```
+    - Notes: more examples can be found in '*kaffe/custom_layers*'
+
+2. Add ```import mylayer``` to  '*kaffe/custom_layers/\_\_init__.py*'
+
+3. Prepare your pycaffe as your customized version(same as previous env prepare)
+    - (option1) replace 'proto/caffe.proto' with your own caffe.proto and compile it
+    - (option2) change your pycaffe to the customized version
+
+4. Convert the Caffe model to Fluid model
+
+5. Set env $CAFFE2FLUID_CUSTOM_LAYERS to the parent directory of 'custom_layers'
+   ```
+   export CAFFE2FLUID_CUSTOM_LAYERS=/path/to/caffe2fluid/kaffe
+   ```
+
+6. Use the converted model when loading model in 'xxxnet.py' and 'xxxnet.npy'(no need if model is already in 'fluid/model' and 'fluid/params')
 
 ### Tested models
-- Lenet
+- Lenet:
+[model addr](https://github.com/ethereon/caffe-tensorflow/blob/master/examples/mnist)
 
 - ResNets:(ResNet-50, ResNet-101, ResNet-152)
 [model addr](https://onedrive.live.com/?authkey=%21AAFW2-FVoxeVRck&id=4006CBB8476FF777%2117887&cid=4006CBB8476FF777)

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/convert.py

@@ -43,11 +43,17 @@ def convert(def_path, caffemodel_path, data_output_path, code_output_path,
             print_stderr('Saving source...')
             with open(code_output_path, 'wb') as src_out:
                 src_out.write(transformer.transform_source())
+        print_stderr('set env variable before using converted model '\
+                'if used custom_layers:')
+        custom_pk_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+        custom_pk_path = os.path.join(custom_pk_path, 'kaffe')
+        print_stderr('export CAFFE2FLUID_CUSTOM_LAYERS=%s' % (custom_pk_path))
         print_stderr('Done.')
+        return 0
     except KaffeError as err:
         fatal_error('Error encountered: {}'.format(err))
 
-    return 0
+    return 1
 
 
 def main():

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/examples/imagenet/infer.py

@@ -164,7 +164,6 @@ def infer(model_path, imgfile, net_file=None, net_name=None, debug=True):
         debug = False
         print('found a inference model for fluid')
     except ValueError as e:
-        pass
         print('try to load model using net file and weight file')
         net_weight = model_path
         ret = load_model(exe, place, net_file, net_name, net_weight, debug)

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/examples/mnist/evaluate.py

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 import sys
 import os
 import numpy as np
+import paddle.fluid as fluid
 import paddle.v2 as paddle
-import paddle.v2.fluid as fluid
 
 
 def test_model(exe, test_program, fetch_list, test_reader, feeder):
@@ -34,9 +34,6 @@ def evaluate(net_file, model_file):
 
     from lenet import LeNet as MyNet
 
-    with_gpu = False
-    paddle.init(use_gpu=with_gpu)
-
     #1, define network topology
     images = fluid.layers.data(name='image', shape=[1, 28, 28], dtype='float32')
     label = fluid.layers.data(name='label', shape=[1], dtype='int64')
@@ -45,7 +42,7 @@ def evaluate(net_file, model_file):
     prediction = net.layers['prob']
     acc = fluid.layers.accuracy(input=prediction, label=label)
 
-    place = fluid.CUDAPlace(0) if with_gpu is True else fluid.CPUPlace()
+    place = fluid.CPUPlace()
     exe = fluid.Executor(place)
     exe.run(fluid.default_startup_program())
 

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/kaffe/custom_layers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+"""
+"""
+
+from .register import get_registered_layers
+#custom layer import begins
+
+import axpy
+import flatten
+import argmax
+
+#custom layer import ends
+
+custom_layers = get_registered_layers()
+
+
+def set_args(f, params):
+    """ set args for function 'f' using the parameters in node.layer.parameters
+
+    Args:
+        f (function): a python function object
+        params (object): a object contains attributes needed by f's arguments
+
+    Returns:
+        arg_names (list): a list of argument names
+        kwargs (dict): a dict contains needed arguments
+    """
+    argc = f.__code__.co_argcount
+    arg_list = f.__code__.co_varnames[0:argc]
+
+    kwargs = {}
+    for arg_name in arg_list:
+        try:
+            v = getattr(node.layer.parameters, arg_name, None)
+        except Exception as e:
+            v = None
+
+        if v is not None:
+            kwargs[arg_name] = v
+
+    return arg_list, kwargs
+
+
+def has_layer(kind):
+    """ test whether this layer exists in custom layer
+    """
+    return kind in custom_layers
+
+
+def compute_output_shape(kind, node):
+    assert kind in custom_layers, "layer[%s] not exist in custom layers" % (
+        kind)
+    shape_func = custom_layers[kind]['shape']
+
+    parents = node.parents
+    inputs = [list(p.output_shape) for p in parents]
+    arg_names, kwargs = set_args(shape_func, node.layer.parameters)
+
+    if len(inputs) == 1:
+        inputs = inputs[0]
+
+    return shape_func(inputs, **kwargs)
+
+
+def make_node(template, kind, node):
+    """ make a TensorFlowNode for custom layer which means construct
+        a piece of code to define a layer implemented in 'custom_layers'
+
+    Args:
+        @template (TensorFlowNode): a factory to new a instance of TensorFLowNode
+        @kind (str): type of custom layer
+        @node (graph.Node): a layer in the net
+
+    Returns:
+        instance of TensorFlowNode
+    """
+    assert kind in custom_layers, "layer[%s] not exist in custom layers" % (
+        kind)
+
+    layer_func = custom_layers[kind]['layer']
+
+    #construct arguments needed by custom layer function from node's parameters
+    arg_names, kwargs = set_args(layer_func, node.layer.parameters)
+
+    return template('custom_layer', kind, **kwargs)
+
+
+def make_custom_layer(kind, inputs, name, *args, **kwargs):
+    """ execute a custom layer which is implemented by users
+
+    Args:
+        @kind (str): type name of this layer
+        @inputs (vars): variable list created by fluid
+        @namme (str): name for this layer
+        @args (tuple): other positional arguments
+        @kwargs (dict): other kv arguments
+
+    Returns:
+        output (var): output variable for this layer
+    """
+    assert kind in custom_layers, "layer[%s] not exist in custom layers" % (
+        kind)
+
+    layer_func = custom_layers[kind]['layer']
+    return layer_func(inputs, name, *args, **kwargs)

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/kaffe/custom_layers/argmax.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+""" a custom layer for 'argmax', maybe we should implement this in standard way.
+    more info can be found here: http://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/tutorial/layers/argmax.html
+"""
+from .register import register
+
+
+def import_fluid():
+    import paddle.fluid as fluid
+    return fluid
+
+
+def argmax_shape(input_shape, out_max_val=False, top_k=1, axis=-1):
+    """ calculate the output shape of this layer using input shape
+
+    Args:
+        @input_shape (list of num): a list of number which represents the input shape
+        @out_max_val (bool): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+        @top_k (int): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+        @axis (int): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+
+    Returns:
+        @output_shape (list of num): a list of numbers represent the output shape
+    """
+    input_shape = list(input_shape)
+
+    if axis < 0:
+        axis += len(input_shape)
+
+    assert (axis + 1 == len(input_shape)
+            ), 'only can be applied on the last dimension now'
+
+    output_shape = input_shape
+    output_shape[-1] = top_k
+    if out_max_val is True:
+        output_shape[-1] *= 2
+
+    return output_shape
+
+
+def argmax_layer(input, name, out_max_val=False, top_k=1, axis=-1):
+    """ build a layer of type 'ArgMax' using fluid
+
+    Args:
+        @input (variable): input fluid variable for this layer
+        @name (str): name for this layer
+        @out_max_val (bool): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+        @top_k (int): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+        @axis (int): parameter from caffe's ArgMax layer
+
+    Returns:
+        output (variable): output variable for this layer
+    """
+
+    fluid = import_fluid()
+
+    if axis < 0:
+        axis += len(input.shape)
+
+    assert (axis + 1 == len(input_shape)
+            ), 'only can be applied on the last dimension now'
+
+    topk_var, index_var = fluid.layers.topk(input=input, k=top_k)
+    if out_max_val is True:
+        output = fluid.layers.concate([topk_var, index_var], axis=axis)
+    else:
+        output = topk_var
+    return output
+
+
+register(kind='ArgMax', shape=argmax_shape, layer=argmax_layer)

fluid/image_classification/caffe2fluid/kaffe/custom_layers/axpy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+""" A custom layer for 'axpy' which receives 3 tensors and output 1 tensor.
+    the function performed is:(the mupltiplication and add are elementewise)
+        output = inputs[0] * inputs[1] + inputs[2]
+"""
+
+from .register import register
+
+
+def axpy_shape(input_shapes):
+    """ calculate the output shape of this layer using input shapes
+
+    Args:
+        @input_shapes (list of tuples): a list of input shapes
+
+    Returns:
+        @output_shape (list of num): a list of numbers represent the output shape
+    """
+    assert len(input_shapes) == 3, "not valid input shape for axpy layer"
+    assert len(input_shapes[0]) == len(input_shapes[1]), 'should have same dims'
+
+    output_shape = input_shapes[1]
+    assert (input_shapes[2] == output_shape),\
+            "shape not consistent for axpy[%s <--> %s]" \
+            % (str(output_shape), str(input_shapes[2]))
+
+    return output_shape
+
+
+def axpy_layer(inputs, name):
+    """ build a layer of type 'Axpy' using fluid
+
+    Args:
+        @inputs (list of variables): input fluid variables for this layer
+        @name (str): name for this layer
+
+    Returns:
+        output (variable): output variable for this layer
+    """
+    import paddle.fluid as fluid
+
+    assert len(inputs) == 3, "invalid inputs for axpy[%s]" % (name)
+    alpha = inputs[0]
+    x = inputs[1]
+    y = inputs[2]
+    output = fluid.layers.elementwise_mul(x, alpha, axis=0)
+    output = fluid.layers.elementwise_add(output, y)
+
+    return output
+
+
+register(kind='Axpy', shape=axpy_shape, layer=axpy_layer)