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GL MiFi GNSS Recorder

GL MiFi with EC25 4G receiver has an embedded GNSS recorder. This is a small lua script to record the data from GNSS and store it once per minute on SD card.

Note: You need an antenna for EC25 GNSS receiver to work. By default GL MiFi comes without one.

Install

Just copy the src folder to any place you like. You can check deploy.sh for an example.

Scripts

Data collection scripts

Script Explaination
start-gps.sh Sends the command to start GNSS recorder, data will be published in /dev/ttyUSB1
stop-gps.sh Sends the command to stop GNSS recorder
read-gps.lua Reads GNSS data from /dev/ttyUSB1, stores it once per minute

Data processing scripts

Script Explaination
extract-track Simply extracts the NMEA data from track file (cuts out timestamps)

Launch

To read GPS data, just launch read-gps.lua script. Check launch folder for examples of how to launch this script in background on startup (via rc.local), and how to keep it alive (with 1 minute of data loss tolerance) using cron.

Settings

Edit read-gps.lua to modify several settings.

Variable Explaination
GNSS_FILENAME The file name of GNSS receiver, /dev/ttyUSB1 by default
OUTPUT_FOLDER The folder where to store GNSS data, default is ~/GNSSData
POWER_ON_CYCLE_FILE File with power-on state (read below)
STORE_FREQUENCY How often to write GNSS data on disk, in seconds, default is 60

Power-on-cycle feature

Since Gl MiFi defice does not have an internal clock, it relies on NTP for obtaining the time data. While you can definitely obtain data vis GNSS as well, this script still utilizes "power-on-cycle" feature support. Each boot, the POWER_ON_CYCLE_FILE (/root/Scripts/PowerOnCycle/data/cycle) is increased by one by a separate script, which is not a part of this repository. GNSS reader reads this value and stores together with GNSS data.

In case POWER_ON_CYCLE_FILE is missing, this mechanics is not used.

Store data format

Data is stored as a text file in the OUTPUT_FOLDER location (default is ~/GNSSData), files are named like this: GNSS_14_2020-01-25_17-03-00.txt, where 14 is the power-on-cycle number, and 2020-01-25_17-03-00 is the time when track started recording.

Each line terminates with \n character. Line structure is the following:

<TIMESTAMP>;GNSS DATA <\n>

Examples:

No GNSS fix

1579961537;$GPGSA,A,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,*1E
1579961537;$GPGGA,,,,,,0,,,,,,,,*66
1579961537;$GPRMC,,V,,,,,,,,,,N*53
1579961538;$GPVTG,,T,,M,,N,,K,N*2C

GPS Fix

1579972104;$GPRMC,112102.00,A,5615.613094,N,03725.801183,E,0.0,179.8,260120,9.0,E,A*33
1579972104;$GPGSA,A,2,05,07,08,13,15,27,28,30,,,,,1.2,0.9,0.8*31
1579972105;$GPGSV,3,1,11,05,24,237,31,07,41,091,39,08,27,052,32,13,52,289,31*73
1579972105;$GPGSV,3,2,11,15,23,305,28,27,09,022,27,28,52,187,36,30,76,102,29*74
1579972105;$GPGSV,3,3,11,11,06,088,,20,,,,21,01,327,*79
1579972105;$GPGGA,112103.00,5615.613099,N,03725.801191,E,1,08,0.9,227.2,M,15.0,M,,*6C
1579972105;$GPVTG,179.8,T,170.8,M,0.0,N,0.0,K,A*2A

GL MiFi EC25 GNSS known published NMEA sentences

These are the sentences encoundered so far:

Sentence Notes
GPRMC Minimum recommended data
GPGSA Overall satellite reception data
GPGGA Fix data
GPVTG Vector track and speed over ground
GPGSV Detailed satellite data

Useful links

Licence

This little project is distributed under MIT licence.