IFC++ is an open source IFC implementation for C++. It is very fast, but it has not the lowest possible memory footprint, because it has a complete class model.
Benefits of the complete class model are (among others):
- you can easily instantiate objects and access member variables, for example:
shared_ptr<IfcCartesianPoint> ifcPoint = make_shared<IfcCartesianPoint>();
shared_ptr<IfcPolyLoop> polyLoop = make_shared<IfcPolyLoop>()
polyLoop->m_Polygon.push_back(ifcPoint);
- you can navigate the model easily by accessing member variables directly, including inverse attributes:
shared_ptr<IfcBuildingStorey> currentBuildingStorey = ...;
for (auto it : currentBuildingStorey->m_IsDecomposedBy_inverse)
{
shared_ptr<IfcRelAggregates> relAggregates(it);
for (auto it2 : relAggregates->m_RelatedObjects)
{
shared_ptr<IfcObjectDefinition> child_obj = (it2);
shared_ptr<IfcWallStandardCase> wall = dynamic_pointer_cast<IfcWallStandardCase>(child_obj);
if(wall)
{
// do something with wall
}
}
}
Inverse attribute pointers are automatically generated by IFC++ for all object references in the model.
- casting is possible for all types:
shared_ptr<IfcPropertySet> pset = dynamic_pointer_cast<IfcPropertySet>(relatingPropertyDefinition);
- Professional support is available for bug fixing or custom implementations on www.ifcquery.com.
IFC++ has an object oriented approach, which is convenient for navigating the model, accessing attributes, casting for certain types etc. But it comes with considerable memory overhead.
As an alternative, there is a great new project called web-ifc (https://github.com/ThatOpen/engine_web-ifc). It does not have an object oriented approach for IFC entities, instead it has a tape reader, so the STEP file content is kept as-is, just with tokens inserted before each attribute, which allows positioning the read cursor to read all entities and attributes. Web-ifc is so light weight, it can be directly compiled into a C++ console or GUI application, or linked as a library on Windows or Linux. It even compiles and runs efficiently as WebAssembly.
If you want to benefit from my experience how to implement web-ifc in various applications, please contact fabian.gerold at gmail.com
The project is published under the MIT license, which means that you can use it for any purpose, personal or commercial. There is no obligation to publish your source code.
Open source example application for Qt here available: https://github.com/ifcquery/ifcplusplus/releases
https://github.com/ifcquery/ifcplusplus/wiki/Build-instructions
BIMViewPlus: Advanced IFC viewer with integrated file browser, model split & export to IFC/glTF/html
https://github.com/BIMViewPlus/BIMViewPlus
The IFC viewer BIMViewPlus is based on IFC++, but is not open source.
BIMViewPlus has an integrated file browser and a powerful search feature.
From the search results, a partial model can be extracted and exported to IFC4 or HTML/glTF/glb.