Merge tag 'v5.4.76' into 5.4.x+fslc

This is the 5.4.76 stable release

Signed-off-by: Andrey Zhizhikin <andrey.zhizhikin@leica-geosystems.com>

Author: zandrey

Documentation/asm-annotations.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+Assembler Annotations
+=====================
+
+Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Jiri Slaby
+
+This document describes the new macros for annotation of data and code in
+assembly. In particular, it contains information about ``SYM_FUNC_START``,
+``SYM_FUNC_END``, ``SYM_CODE_START``, and similar.
+
+Rationale
+---------
+Some code like entries, trampolines, or boot code needs to be written in
+assembly. The same as in C, such code is grouped into functions and
+accompanied with data. Standard assemblers do not force users into precisely
+marking these pieces as code, data, or even specifying their length.
+Nevertheless, assemblers provide developers with such annotations to aid
+debuggers throughout assembly. On top of that, developers also want to mark
+some functions as *global* in order to be visible outside of their translation
+units.
+
+Over time, the Linux kernel has adopted macros from various projects (like
+``binutils``) to facilitate such annotations. So for historic reasons,
+developers have been using ``ENTRY``, ``END``, ``ENDPROC``, and other
+annotations in assembly.  Due to the lack of their documentation, the macros
+are used in rather wrong contexts at some locations. Clearly, ``ENTRY`` was
+intended to denote the beginning of global symbols (be it data or code).
+``END`` used to mark the end of data or end of special functions with
+*non-standard* calling convention. In contrast, ``ENDPROC`` should annotate
+only ends of *standard* functions.
+
+When these macros are used correctly, they help assemblers generate a nice
+object with both sizes and types set correctly. For example, the result of
+``arch/x86/lib/putuser.S``::
+
+   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
+    25: 0000000000000000    33 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 __put_user_1
+    29: 0000000000000030    37 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 __put_user_2
+    32: 0000000000000060    36 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 __put_user_4
+    35: 0000000000000090    37 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 __put_user_8
+
+This is not only important for debugging purposes. When there are properly
+annotated objects like this, tools can be run on them to generate more useful
+information. In particular, on properly annotated objects, ``objtool`` can be
+run to check and fix the object if needed. Currently, ``objtool`` can report
+missing frame pointer setup/destruction in functions. It can also
+automatically generate annotations for :doc:`ORC unwinder <x86/orc-unwinder>`
+for most code. Both of these are especially important to support reliable
+stack traces which are in turn necessary for :doc:`Kernel live patching
+<livepatch/livepatch>`.
+
+Caveat and Discussion
+---------------------
+As one might realize, there were only three macros previously. That is indeed
+insufficient to cover all the combinations of cases:
+
+* standard/non-standard function
+* code/data
+* global/local symbol
+
+There was a discussion_ and instead of extending the current ``ENTRY/END*``
+macros, it was decided that brand new macros should be introduced instead::
+
+    So how about using macro names that actually show the purpose, instead
+    of importing all the crappy, historic, essentially randomly chosen
+    debug symbol macro names from the binutils and older kernels?
+
+.. _discussion: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170217104757.28588-1-jslaby@suse.cz
+
+Macros Description
+------------------
+
+The new macros are prefixed with the ``SYM_`` prefix and can be divided into
+three main groups:
+
+1. ``SYM_FUNC_*`` -- to annotate C-like functions. This means functions with
+   standard C calling conventions, i.e. the stack contains a return address at
+   the predefined place and a return from the function can happen in a
+   standard way. When frame pointers are enabled, save/restore of frame
+   pointer shall happen at the start/end of a function, respectively, too.
+
+   Checking tools like ``objtool`` should ensure such marked functions conform
+   to these rules. The tools can also easily annotate these functions with
+   debugging information (like *ORC data*) automatically.
+
+2. ``SYM_CODE_*`` -- special functions called with special stack. Be it
+   interrupt handlers with special stack content, trampolines, or startup
+   functions.
+
+   Checking tools mostly ignore checking of these functions. But some debug
+   information still can be generated automatically. For correct debug data,
+   this code needs hints like ``UNWIND_HINT_REGS`` provided by developers.
+
+3. ``SYM_DATA*`` -- obviously data belonging to ``.data`` sections and not to
+   ``.text``. Data do not contain instructions, so they have to be treated
+   specially by the tools: they should not treat the bytes as instructions,
+   nor assign any debug information to them.
+
+Instruction Macros
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+This section covers ``SYM_FUNC_*`` and ``SYM_CODE_*`` enumerated above.
+
+* ``SYM_FUNC_START`` and ``SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL`` are supposed to be **the
+  most frequent markings**. They are used for functions with standard calling
+  conventions -- global and local. Like in C, they both align the functions to
+  architecture specific ``__ALIGN`` bytes. There are also ``_NOALIGN`` variants
+  for special cases where developers do not want this implicit alignment.
+
+  ``SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK`` and ``SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_NOALIGN`` markings are
+  also offered as an assembler counterpart to the *weak* attribute known from
+  C.
+
+  All of these **shall** be coupled with ``SYM_FUNC_END``. First, it marks
+  the sequence of instructions as a function and computes its size to the
+  generated object file. Second, it also eases checking and processing such
+  object files as the tools can trivially find exact function boundaries.
+
+  So in most cases, developers should write something like in the following
+  example, having some asm instructions in between the macros, of course::
+
+    SYM_FUNC_START(function_hook)
+        ... asm insns ...
+    SYM_FUNC_END(function_hook)
+
+  In fact, this kind of annotation corresponds to the now deprecated ``ENTRY``
+  and ``ENDPROC`` macros.
+
+* ``SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS`` and ``SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL_ALIAS`` serve for those
+  who decided to have two or more names for one function. The typical use is::
+
+    SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__memset)
+    SYM_FUNC_START(memset)
+        ... asm insns ...
+    SYM_FUNC_END(memset)
+    SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__memset)
+
+  In this example, one can call ``__memset`` or ``memset`` with the same
+  result, except the debug information for the instructions is generated to
+  the object file only once -- for the non-``ALIAS`` case.
+
+* ``SYM_CODE_START`` and ``SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL`` should be used only in
+  special cases -- if you know what you are doing. This is used exclusively
+  for interrupt handlers and similar where the calling convention is not the C
+  one. ``_NOALIGN`` variants exist too. The use is the same as for the ``FUNC``
+  category above::
+
+    SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL(bad_put_user)
+        ... asm insns ...
+    SYM_CODE_END(bad_put_user)
+
+  Again, every ``SYM_CODE_START*`` **shall** be coupled by ``SYM_CODE_END``.
+
+  To some extent, this category corresponds to deprecated ``ENTRY`` and
+  ``END``. Except ``END`` had several other meanings too.
+
+* ``SYM_INNER_LABEL*`` is used to denote a label inside some
+  ``SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_START`` and ``SYM_{CODE,FUNC}_END``.  They are very similar
+  to C labels, except they can be made global. An example of use::
+
+    SYM_CODE_START(ftrace_caller)
+        /* save_mcount_regs fills in first two parameters */
+        ...
+
+    SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_caller_op_ptr, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+        /* Load the ftrace_ops into the 3rd parameter */
+        ...
+
+    SYM_INNER_LABEL(ftrace_call, SYM_L_GLOBAL)
+        call ftrace_stub
+        ...
+        retq
+    SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_caller)
+
+Data Macros
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+Similar to instructions, there is a couple of macros to describe data in the
+assembly.
+
+* ``SYM_DATA_START`` and ``SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL`` mark the start of some data
+  and shall be used in conjunction with either ``SYM_DATA_END``, or
+  ``SYM_DATA_END_LABEL``. The latter adds also a label to the end, so that
+  people can use ``lstack`` and (local) ``lstack_end`` in the following
+  example::
+
+    SYM_DATA_START_LOCAL(lstack)
+        .skip 4096
+    SYM_DATA_END_LABEL(lstack, SYM_L_LOCAL, lstack_end)
+
+* ``SYM_DATA`` and ``SYM_DATA_LOCAL`` are variants for simple, mostly one-line
+  data::
+
+    SYM_DATA(HEAP,     .long rm_heap)
+    SYM_DATA(heap_end, .long rm_stack)
+
+  In the end, they expand to ``SYM_DATA_START`` with ``SYM_DATA_END``
+  internally.
+
+Support Macros
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+All the above reduce themselves to some invocation of ``SYM_START``,
+``SYM_END``, or ``SYM_ENTRY`` at last. Normally, developers should avoid using
+these.
+
+Further, in the above examples, one could see ``SYM_L_LOCAL``. There are also
+``SYM_L_GLOBAL`` and ``SYM_L_WEAK``. All are intended to denote linkage of a
+symbol marked by them. They are used either in ``_LABEL`` variants of the
+earlier macros, or in ``SYM_START``.
+
+
+Overriding Macros
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Architecture can also override any of the macros in their own
+``asm/linkage.h``, including macros specifying the type of a symbol
+(``SYM_T_FUNC``, ``SYM_T_OBJECT``, and ``SYM_T_NONE``).  As every macro
+described in this file is surrounded by ``#ifdef`` + ``#endif``, it is enough
+to define the macros differently in the aforementioned architecture-dependent
+header.

Documentation/index.rst

@@ -135,6 +135,14 @@ needed).
    mic/index
    scheduler/index
 
+Architecture-agnostic documentation
+-----------------------------------
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 2
+
+   asm-annotations
+
 Architecture-specific documentation
 -----------------------------------
 

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 VERSION = 5
 PATCHLEVEL = 4
-SUBLEVEL = 75
+SUBLEVEL = 76
 EXTRAVERSION =
 NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
 

arch/arc/kernel/stacktrace.c

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ arc_unwind_core(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 		int (*consumer_fn) (unsigned int, void *), void *arg)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret = 0, cnt = 0;
 	unsigned int address;
 	struct unwind_frame_info frame_info;
 
@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ arc_unwind_core(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs,
 			break;
 
 		frame_info.regs.r63 = frame_info.regs.r31;
+
+		if (cnt++ > 128) {
+			printk("unwinder looping too long, aborting !\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return address;		/* return the last address it saw */

arch/arm/boot/dts/sun4i-a10.dtsi

@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
 			trips {
 				cpu_alert0: cpu-alert0 {
 					/* milliCelsius */
-					temperature = <850000>;
+					temperature = <85000>;
 					hysteresis = <2000>;
 					type = "passive";
 				};

arch/arm64/boot/dts/amlogic/meson-g12-common.dtsi

@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@
 				hwrng: rng@218 {
 					compatible = "amlogic,meson-rng";
 					reg = <0x0 0x218 0x0 0x4>;
+					clocks = <&clkc CLKID_RNG0>;
+					clock-names = "core";
 				};
 			};
 

arch/arm64/boot/dts/marvell/armada-3720-espressobin.dts

@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
 
 	aliases {
 		ethernet0 = &eth0;
+		/* for dsa slave device */
+		ethernet1 = &switch0port1;
+		ethernet2 = &switch0port2;
+		ethernet3 = &switch0port3;
 		serial0 = &uart0;
 		serial1 = &uart1;
 	};
@@ -147,7 +151,7 @@
 			#address-cells = <1>;
 			#size-cells = <0>;
 
-			port@0 {
+			switch0port0: port@0 {
 				reg = <0>;
 				label = "cpu";
 				ethernet = <&eth0>;
@@ -158,19 +162,19 @@
 				};
 			};
 
-			port@1 {
+			switch0port1: port@1 {
 				reg = <1>;
 				label = "wan";
 				phy-handle = <&switch0phy0>;
 			};
 
-			port@2 {
+			switch0port2: port@2 {
 				reg = <2>;
 				label = "lan0";
 				phy-handle = <&switch0phy1>;
 			};
 
-			port@3 {
+			switch0port3: port@3 {
 				reg = <3>;
 				label = "lan1";
 				phy-handle = <&switch0phy2>;

arch/arm64/include/asm/assembler.h

@@ -462,6 +462,7 @@ USER(\label, ic	ivau, \tmp2)			// invalidate I line PoU
 	.endm
 
 /*
+ * Deprecated! Use SYM_FUNC_{START,START_WEAK,END}_PI instead.
  * Annotate a function as position independent, i.e., safe to be called before
  * the kernel virtual mapping is activated.
  */

arch/arm64/include/asm/linkage.h

@@ -4,4 +4,20 @@
 #define __ALIGN		.align 2
 #define __ALIGN_STR	".align 2"
 
+/*
+ * Annotate a function as position independent, i.e., safe to be called before
+ * the kernel virtual mapping is activated.
+ */
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_PI(x)			\
+		SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__pi_##x);	\
+		SYM_FUNC_START(x)
+
+#define SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK_PI(x)		\
+		SYM_FUNC_START_ALIAS(__pi_##x);	\
+		SYM_FUNC_START_WEAK(x)
+
+#define SYM_FUNC_END_PI(x)			\
+		SYM_FUNC_END(x);		\
+		SYM_FUNC_END_ALIAS(__pi_##x)
+
 #endif

arch/arm64/kernel/smp.c

@@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ asmlinkage notrace void secondary_start_kernel(void)
 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())
 		init_gic_priority_masking();
 
+	rcu_cpu_starting(cpu);
 	preempt_disable();
 	trace_hardirqs_off();