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kfmon.h
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kfmon.h
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/*
KFMon: Kobo inotify-based launcher
Copyright (C) 2016-2024 NiLuJe <ninuje@gmail.com>
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __KFMON_H
#define __KFMON_H
// For syscall, and the expected versions of strerror_r & basename
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
# define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include "FBInk/fbink.h"
#include "inih/ini.h"
#include "openssh/atomicio.h"
#include "str5/str5.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <mntent.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/inotify.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
// NOTE: This is pulled from SQLite's *internal* API, here be dragons!
// c.f., sqlite/src/main.c
extern const char* sqlite3ErrName(int);
// Fallback version tag...
#ifndef KFMON_VERSION
# define KFMON_VERSION "v1.4.6"
#endif
// Fallback timestamp...
#ifndef KFMON_TIMESTAMP
# define KFMON_TIMESTAMP __TIMESTAMP__
#endif
// Do an ifdef check to allow overriding those at compile-time...
#ifndef KFMON_TARGET_MOUNTPOINT
# define KFMON_TARGET_MOUNTPOINT "/mnt/onboard"
#endif
// Use my debug paths on demand...
#ifndef NILUJE
# define KOBO_DB_PATH KFMON_TARGET_MOUNTPOINT "/.kobo/KoboReader.sqlite"
# define KFMON_LOGFILE "/usr/local/kfmon/kfmon.log"
# define KFMON_CONFIGPATH KFMON_TARGET_MOUNTPOINT "/.adds/kfmon/config"
#else
# define KOBO_DB_PATH "/home/niluje/Kindle/Staging/KoboReader.sqlite"
# define KFMON_LOGFILE "/home/niluje/Kindle/Staging/kfmon.log"
# define KFMON_CONFIGPATH "/home/niluje/Kindle/Staging/kfmon"
#endif
// Path to our pidfile
#define KFMON_PID_FILE "/var/run/kfmon.pid"
// Path to our IPC Unix socket
#define KFMON_IPC_SOCKET "/tmp/kfmon-ipc.ctl"
// MIN/MAX with no side-effects,
// c.f., https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Duplication-of-Side-Effects.html#Duplication-of-Side-Effects
// & https://dustri.org/b/min-and-max-macro-considered-harmful.html
#define MIN(X, Y) \
({ \
__auto_type x_ = (X); \
__auto_type y_ = (Y); \
(x_ < y_) ? x_ : y_; \
})
#define MAX(X, Y) \
({ \
__auto_type x__ = (X); \
__auto_type y__ = (Y); \
(x__ > y__) ? x__ : y__; \
})
// NOTE: See https://kernelnewbies.org/FAQ/DoWhile0 for the reasoning behind the use of GCC's ({ … }) notation
// Log everything to stderr (which actually points to our logfile)
#define LOG(prio, fmt, ...) \
({ \
if (daemonConfig.use_syslog) { \
syslog(prio, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} else { \
fprintf(stderr, \
"[KFMon] [%s] [%s] " fmt "\n", \
get_current_time(), \
get_log_prefix(prio), \
##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
// Same, but with __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ right before fmt
#define PFLOG(prio, fmt, ...) ({ LOG(prio, "[%s] " fmt, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
// Slight variation without date/time handling to ensure thread safety
#define MTLOG(prio, fmt, ...) \
({ \
if (daemonConfig.use_syslog) { \
syslog(prio, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} else { \
fprintf(stderr, "[KFMon] " fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
// Same, but with __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ right before fmt
#define PFMTLOG(prio, fmt, ...) ({ MTLOG(prio, "[%s] " fmt, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__); })
// Some extra verbose stuff is relegated to DEBUG builds... (c.f., https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1644868)
#ifdef DEBUG
# define DEBUG_LOG 1
#else
# define DEBUG_LOG 0
#endif
#define DBGLOG(fmt, ...) \
({ \
if (DEBUG_LOG) { \
LOG(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
// Likely/Unlikely branch tagging
#define likely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
#define unlikely(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
// Max length of a text metadata entry in the database (title, author, comment)
#define DB_SZ_MAX 128
// Max filepath length we bother to handle
// NOTE: PATH_MAX is usually set to 4096, which is fairly overkill here...
// On the other hand, _POSIX_PATH_MAX is always set to 256,
// and that happens to (roughly) match Windows's MAX_PATH, which, in turn,
// matches the FAT32 *filename* length limit.
// NOTE: Possibly *very* roughly, as the FAT32 limit is 255 *Unicode* characters, not bytes ;).
// c.f., https://docs.microsoft.com/de-de/windows/win32/fileio/filesystem-functionality-comparison#limits
// Since we operate on a FAT32 partition, and we mostly work one or two folder deep into our target mountpoint,
// a target mountpoint which itself has a relatively short path,
// we can relatively safely assume that (_POSIX_PATH_MAX * 2) will do the job just fine for our purpose.
// This is all in order to cadge a (very) tiny amount of stack space...
// NOTE: We mainly use this for snprintf usage with thumbnail paths.
#define KFMON_PATH_MAX (_POSIX_PATH_MAX * 2)
// NOTE: This is all well and good, but, in practice, we load our paths from an ini file via inih,
// whose default line buffer is 200 bytes. If we chop the NUL, the CR/LF, the key and the equal sign,
// that would actually leave us somewhere around 186 bytes.
// Just chop that down to 128 for symmetry, and we'll warn in case user input doesn't fit.
#define CFG_SZ_MAX 128
// For sscanf
#define CFG_SZ_MAX_STR "128"
// What the daemon config should look like
typedef struct
{
unsigned short int db_timeout;
bool use_syslog;
bool with_notifications;
} DaemonConfig;
// What a watch config should look like
typedef struct
{
time_t processing_ts;
int inotify_wd;
char filename[CFG_SZ_MAX];
char action[CFG_SZ_MAX];
char label[CFG_SZ_MAX];
char db_title[DB_SZ_MAX];
char db_author[DB_SZ_MAX];
char db_comment[DB_SZ_MAX];
bool hidden;
bool skip_db_checks;
bool do_db_update;
bool block_spawns;
bool wd_was_destroyed;
bool pending_processing;
bool is_active;
} WatchConfig;
// Hardcode the max amount of watches we handle
// NOTE: Cannot exceed INT8_MAX!
#define WATCH_MAX 16
// Used to keep track of our spawned processes, by storing their pids, and their watch idx.
// c.f., https://stackoverflow.com/a/35235950 & https://stackoverflow.com/a/8976461
// As well as issue #2 for details of past failures w/ a SIGCHLD handler
struct process_table
{
pid_t spawn_pids[WATCH_MAX];
// NOTE: Needs to be signed because we use -1 as a special value meaning 'available'.
int8_t spawn_watchids[WATCH_MAX];
} PT;
pthread_mutex_t ptlock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
static void init_process_table(void);
static int8_t get_next_available_pt_entry(void);
static void add_process_to_table(uint8_t, pid_t, uint8_t);
static void remove_process_from_table(uint8_t);
static void init_fbink_config(void);
// SQLite macros inspired from http://www.lemoda.net/c/sqlite-insert/ :)
#define CALL_SQLITE(f) \
({ \
int i; \
i = sqlite3_##f; \
if (i != SQLITE_OK) { \
LOG(LOG_CRIT, "%s failed with status %d: %s", #f, i, sqlite3_errmsg(db)); \
return is_processed; \
} \
})
// Remember stdin/stdout/stderr to restore them in our children
int origStdin;
int origStdout;
int origStderr;
static int daemonize(void);
static struct tm* get_localtime(struct tm* restrict);
static char* format_localtime(struct tm* restrict, char* restrict, size_t);
static char* get_current_time(void);
static char* get_current_time_r(struct tm* restrict, char* restrict, size_t);
static const char* get_log_prefix(int) __attribute__((const));
static bool is_target_mounted(void);
static void wait_for_target_mountpoint(void);
static int strtoul_hu(const char*, unsigned short int* restrict);
static int strtobool(const char* restrict, bool* restrict);
static int daemon_handler(void*, const char* restrict, const char* restrict, const char* restrict);
static int watch_handler(void*, const char* restrict, const char* restrict, const char* restrict);
static bool validate_watch_config(void*);
static bool validate_and_merge_watch_config(void*, uint8_t, bool*);
static int8_t get_next_available_watch_entry(void);
static int fts_alphasort(const FTSENT**, const FTSENT**);
static int load_config(void);
static int update_watch_configs(void);
// Make our config global, because I'm terrible at C.
DaemonConfig daemonConfig = { 0 };
WatchConfig watchConfig[WATCH_MAX] = { 0 };
FBInkConfig fbinkConfig = { 0 };
FBInkState fbinkState = { 0 };
bool need_pen_mode = false;
// NOTE: Unless we're able to tell FBInk to follow the wb's rotation (i.e., with fbdamage's help),
// we want to bracket our refreshes in "pen" mode on older sunxi kernels (c.f., FBInk/#64 for more details),
// so handle the switcheroo in a macro to avoid code duplication...
#define FB_PRINT(msg) \
({ \
if (need_pen_mode) { \
int fbfd = fbink_open(); \
fbink_sunxi_toggle_ntx_pen_mode(fbfd, true); \
\
fbink_print(fbfd, msg, &fbinkConfig); \
\
fbink_sunxi_toggle_ntx_pen_mode(fbfd, false); \
\
fbink_close(fbfd); \
} else { \
fbink_print(FBFD_AUTO, msg, &fbinkConfig); \
} \
})
#define FB_PRINTF(fmt, ...) \
({ \
if (need_pen_mode) { \
int fbfd = fbink_open(); \
fbink_sunxi_toggle_ntx_pen_mode(fbfd, true); \
\
fbink_printf(fbfd, NULL, &fbinkConfig, NULL, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
\
fbink_sunxi_toggle_ntx_pen_mode(fbfd, false); \
\
fbink_close(fbfd); \
} else { \
fbink_printf(FBFD_AUTO, NULL, &fbinkConfig, NULL, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
// Cute trick from https://stackoverflow.com/a/7618231
#define BOOL2STR(X) ({ ("false\0\0\0true" + 8 * !!(X)); })
static unsigned int qhash(const unsigned char* restrict, size_t);
static bool is_target_processed(uint8_t, bool);
static void* reaper_thread(void*);
static pid_t spawn(char* const*, uint8_t);
static bool is_watch_already_spawned(uint8_t);
static bool is_blocker_running(void);
static bool are_spawns_blocked(void);
static pid_t get_spawn_pid_for_watch(uint8_t);
static bool handle_events(int);
static void get_process_name(const pid_t, char*);
static void get_user_name(const uid_t, char*);
static void get_group_name(const gid_t, char*);
static void handle_connection(int);
static bool handle_ipc(int);
static void sql_errorlogcb(void* __attribute__((unused)), int, const char*);
#endif