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fbink_cmd.c
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/*
FBInk: FrameBuffer eInker, a library to print text & images to an eInk Linux framebuffer
Copyright (C) 2018-2024 NiLuJe <ninuje@gmail.com>
SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
----
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifdef FBINK_MINIMAL
# ifndef FBINK_WITH_BITMAP
# error Cannot build this tool without fixed-cell font rendering support!
# endif
#endif
#include "fbink_cmd.h"
static const char*
has_feature(const uint32_t mask, uint32_t flag)
{
if (mask & flag) {
return "Yes";
} else {
return "No";
}
}
// Help message
static void
show_helpmsg(void)
{
printf("\nFBInk %s", fbink_version());
// Display the target platform
const FBINK_TARGET_T platform = fbink_target();
switch (platform) {
case FBINK_TARGET_LINUX:
printf(" for Linux");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_KOBO:
printf(" for Kobo");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_KINDLE:
printf(" for Kindle");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_KINDLE_LEGACY:
printf(" for Legacy Kindle");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_CERVANTES:
printf(" for Cervantes");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_REMARKABLE:
printf(" for reMarkable");
break;
case FBINK_TARGET_POCKETBOOK:
printf(" for PocketBook");
break;
}
// Recap the build features
const uint32_t features = fbink_features();
printf(" [Draw=%s, Bitmap=%s, Fonts=%s, Unifont=%s, OpenType=%s, Image=%s, ButtonScan=%s]",
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_DRAW),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_BITMAP),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_FONTS),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_UNIFONT),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_OPENTYPE),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_IMAGE),
has_feature(features, FBINK_FEATURE_BUTTON_SCAN));
#ifdef DEBUG
printf(" [DEBUG]");
#endif
printf(
"\n"
"\n"
"Usage: fbink [OPTIONS] [STRING ...]\n"
"\n"
"Print STRING on your device's screen.\n"
"\n"
"EXAMPLES:\n"
"\tfbink -x 1 -y 10 \"Hello World!\"\n"
"\t\tPrints 'Hello World!' on the eleventh line, starting at the second column from the left.\n"
"\tfbink -pmh -y -5 \"Hello World!\"\n"
"\t\tPrints 'Hello World!', highlighted (i.e., white on black with the default colors), centered & padded on both sides, on the fifth line starting from the bottom.\n"
"\tfbink -pmM -y -8 \"Hello World!\"\n"
"\t\tPrints 'Hello World!', centered & padded on both sides, eight lines above the center of the screen.\n"
"\n"
"Options affecting the message's position on screen:\n"
"\t-x, --col NUM\t\tBegin printing STRING @ column NUM (Default: 0).\n"
"\t\t\t\tYou might consider beginning at column 1 instead of 0, as column 0 (the leftmost one) may sometimes be slightly obscured by a bezel.\n"
"\t\t\t\tUse a negative value to count back from the right edge of the screen.\n"
"\t-y, --row NUM\t\tBegin printing STRING @ row NUM (Default: 0).\n"
"\t\t\t\tYou might consider beginning at row 1 instead of 0, as row 0 (the topmost one) may sometimes be slightly obscured by a bezel, especially on Kobos.\n"
"\t\t\t\tUse a negative value to count back from the bottom of the screen.\n"
"\t-X, --hoffset NUM\tAdjust final text position by NUM pixels on the horizontal axis (Default: 0).\n"
"\t\t\t\tHonors negative values, and will let you push stuff off-screen, often without warning.\n"
"\t-Y, --voffset NUM\tAdjust final text position by NUM pixels on the vertical axis (Default: 0).\n"
"\t\t\t\tHonors negative values, and will let you push stuff off-screen, often without warning.\n"
"\t-m, --centered\t\tDynamically override col to print STRING at the center of the screen.\n"
"\t\t\t\tSpecial care is taken to avoid the very edges of the screen, to ensure the complete legibility of the message.\n"
"\t-M, --halfway\t\tDynamically adjust row to print STRING in the middle of the screen.\n"
"\t\t\t\tThe value specified in row then becomes an offset, starting from the middle of the screen.\n"
"\t-p, --padded\t\tLeft pad STRING with blank spaces.\n"
"\t\t\t\tMost useful when combined with --centered to ensure a line will be completely filled, while still centering STRING,\n"
"\t\t\t\ti.e., padding it on both sides.\n"
"\t-r, --rpadded\t\tRight pad STRING with blank spaces.\n"
"\n"
"Options affecting the message's appearance:\n"
"\t-h, --invert\t\tPrint STRING in <background color> over <foreground color> instead of the reverse.\n"
"\t-f, --flash\t\tAsk the eInk driver to do a black flash when refreshing the area of the screen where STRING will be printed.\n"
#ifdef FBINK_FOR_KINDLE
"\t\t\t\tNote that on legacy einkfb devices, this may not always be honored by the hardware.\n"
#endif
"\t-c, --clear\t\tClear the full screen before printing.\n"
"\t\t\t\tHonors -B, --background; -h, --invert; -H, --nightmode; -W, --waveform; -D, --dither; -b, --norefresh; -w, --wait.\n"
"\t\t\t\tCan be specified on its own, without any STRING.\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: If your intent is to simply clear the screen and *nothing else*, use -k, --cls instead!\n"
#ifndef FBINK_FOR_LINUX
"\t-W, --waveform MODE\tRequest a specific waveform update mode from the eInk controller, if supported (mainly useful for images).\n"
"\t\t\t\tAvailable waveform modes: A2, DU, GL16, GC16 & AUTO\n"
# if defined(FBINK_FOR_KINDLE)
"\t\t\t\tAs well as REAGL, REAGLD, GC16_FAST, GL16_FAST, DU4, GL4, GL16_INV, GCK16, GLKW16 & DUNM on some Kindles, depending on the model & FW version.\n"
"\t\t\t\tNote that specifying a waveform mode is ignored on legacy einkfb devices, because the hardware doesn't expose such capabilities.\n"
# elif defined(FBINK_FOR_POCKETBOOK)
"\t\t\t\tAs well as GC4, A2IN, A2OUT, DU4, REAGL, REAGLD, GC16HQ & GS16.\n"
# elif defined(FBINK_FOR_KOBO)
"\t\t\t\tAs well as GC4, REAGL & REAGLD. And GU16, GCK16, GLK16 & GCC16 on Mk. 8. And DU4, GCK16 & GLKW16 on Mk. 9. And GCK16, GLKW16, GCC16 & GLRC16 on Mk. 11 & 12\n"
# elif defined(FBINK_FOR_CERVANTES)
"\t\t\t\tAs well as GC4, REAGL & REAGLD.\n"
# endif
# if !defined(FBINK_FOR_REMARKABLE)
"\t\t\t\tUnsupported modes *should* safely downgrade to AUTO. Operative word being 'should' ;).\n"
# if defined(FBINK_FOR_POCKETBOOK)
"\t\t\t\tOn devices with a B288 SoC, AUTO is *not* supported. FBInk will silently use GC16 instead!\n"
# endif
"\t\t\t\tOn some devices, REAGL & REAGLD expect to be flashing in order to behave properly.\n"
# endif
"\t-D, --dither\t\tRequest a specific hardware dithering mode from the eInk controller, if supported (mainly useful for images).\n"
"\t\t\t\tAvailable dithering modes: PASSTHROUGH, FLOYD_STEINBERG, ATKINSON, ORDERED, QUANT_ONLY & LEGACY\n"
"\t\t\t\tNote that this is only supported on recent devices, and that only a subset of these options may actually be supported by the HW (usually, PASSTHROUGH & ORDERED, check dmesg).\n"
"\t\t\t\tLEGACY may be supported on more devices, but what exactly it does in practice (and how well it works) depends on the exact device and/or FW version.\n"
# ifdef FBINK_FOR_KINDLE
"\t\t\t\tTrue (i.e., not LEGACY) hardware dithering is completely untested on Kindle, and, while the Oasis 2, PaperWhite 4 & Oasis 3 *should* support it, they *may* not, or at least not in the way FBInk expects...\n"
# endif
"\t-H, --nightmode\t\tRequest full hardware inversion from the eInk controller, if supported.\n"
"\t\t\t\tNote that this can be used *in combination* with -h, --invert! One does not exclude the other, which may lead to some confusing behavior ;).\n"
# ifdef FBINK_FOR_KINDLE
"\t\t\t\tNote that requesting nightmode is ignored on legacy einkfb devices, because the hardware doesn't (easily) expose such capabilities.\n"
# endif
"\t\t\t\tNote that this may be ignored on some specific devices where it is known to be or have been unstable at some point.\n"
# ifdef FBINK_FOR_KINDLE
"\t-K, --animate direction=DIR,steps=NUM\n"
"\t\t\t\t\t\tRequest animated refreshes from the driver, if supported.\n"
"\t\t\t\tAvailable directions: DOWN, UP, LEFT & RIGHT\n"
"\t\t\t\tThe highest step count currently supported is 60.\n"
"\t\t\t\tThis is only supported on devices running on a MTK SoC.\n"
# endif
"\t-b, --norefresh\t\tOnly update the framebuffer, but don't actually refresh the eInk screen (useful when drawing in batch).\n"
# if defined(FBINK_FOR_KOBO)
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: Due to the way buffers are handled on that platform, this will not behave as expected on sunxi SoCs!\n"
# endif
"\t-w, --wait\t\tBlock until the kernel has finished processing the *last* update we sent, if any.\n"
"\t\t\t\tThe actual delay depends for the most part on the waveform mode that was used.\n"
"\t\t\t\tSee the API documentation around fbink_wait_for_submission & fbink_wait_for_complete for more details.\n"
"\t\t\t\tAs a point of reference, eips only does a wait_for_complete after the flashing refresh of an image.\n"
"\t\t\t\tWe used to do that by default for *all* flashing updates until FBInk 1.20.0.\n"
#endif //!FBINK_FOR_LINUX
"\t-S, --size\t\tOverride the automatic font scaling multiplier (Default: 0, automatic selection, ranging from 1 (no scaling), to 4 (4x upscaling), depending on screen resolution).\n"
#ifdef FBINK_WITH_FONTS
"\t\t\t\tNote that user-supplied values will be clamped to safe boundaries (from 1 to around 45 for most fonts, and from 1 to around 30 for TALL).\n"
#else
"\t\t\t\tNote that user-supplied values will be clamped to safe boundaries (from 1 to around 45).\n"
#endif
"\t\t\t\tThe exact upper value depends on the resolution of your screen.\n"
"\t-F, --font NAME\t\tRender glyphs from builtin font NAME (Default: IBM).\n"
#ifdef FBINK_WITH_FONTS
"\t\t\t\tAvailable font families: IBM, UNSCII, ALT, THIN, FANTASY, MCR, TALL, BLOCK,\n"
"\t\t\t\t\t\tLEGGIE, VEGGIE, KATES, FKP, CTRLD, ORP, ORPB, ORPI, SCIENTIFICA, SCIENTIFICAB, SCIENTIFICAI, TERMINUS, TERMINUSB, FATTY, SPLEEN, TEWI, TEWIB, TOPAZ, MICROKNIGHT, VGA, COZETTE\n"
# ifdef FBINK_WITH_UNIFONT
"\t\t\t\t\t\tAs well as UNIFONT & UNIFONTDW\n"
# endif
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: On low dpi, 600x800 devices, ORP or TEWI's form factor may feel more familiar at default scaling.\n"
#else
"\t\t\t\tAvailable font families: IBM\n"
#endif
#ifdef FBINK_WITH_OPENTYPE
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: If you're looking for vector font rendering, see the OpenType section a few lines down!\n"
#endif
"\t-C, --color NAME\tColor the text will be printed in (Default: BLACK).\n"
"\t-B, --background NAME\tColor of the background the text will be printed on (Default: WHITE).\n"
"\t\t\t\tAvailable colors: BLACK, GRAY1, GRAY2, GRAY3, GRAY4, GRAY5, GRAY6, GRAY7,\n"
"\t\t\t\t\t\tGRAY8, GRAY9, GRAYA, GRAYB, GRAYC, GRAYD, GRAYE, WHITE\n"
"\t-o, --overlay\t\tDon't draw background pixels, and compute foreground pixel color based on the inverse of the underlying framebufer pixel.\n"
"\t\t\t\tObviously ignores -h, --invert & -C, --color *as far as glyphs are concerned*.\n"
"\t\t\t\t-B, --background is still honored if you combine this with -c, --clear\n"
"\t-O, --bgless\t\tDon't draw background pixels.\n"
"\t\t\t\tObviously mutually exclusive with -o, --overlay, because it's simply a subset of what overlay does. If both are enabled, -o, --overlay takes precedence.\n"
"\t-T, --fgless\t\tDon't draw foreground pixels.\n"
"\t\t\t\tMutually exclusive with -o, --overlay or -O, --bgless, and takes precedence over them.\n"
#if defined(FBINK_FOR_KOBO)
"\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: Due to the way buffers are handled on that platform, -o, --overlay; -O, --bgless and -T, --fgless will not behave as expected on sunxi SoCs!\n"
#endif
"\n"
"Options affecting the program's verbosity:\n"
"\t-v, --verbose\tToggle printing diagnostic messages.\n"
"\t-q, --quiet\tToggle hiding hardware setup messages.\n"
"\t-G, --syslog\tSend output to syslog instead of stdout & stderr.\n"
"\t\t\tOught to be the first flag passed, otherwise, some commandline parsing errors might not honor it.\n"
"\n"
"Options affecting the program's behavior:\n"
"\t-I, --interactive\tEnter a very basic interactive mode.\n"
"\t-L, --linecountcode\tWhen successfully printing text, returns the total amount of printed lines as the process exit code.\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: Will be inaccurate if there are more than 255 rows on screen!\n"
"\t-l, --linecount\t\tWhen successfully printing text, outputs the total amount of printed lines in the final line of output to stdout (NOTE: enforces quiet & non-verbose!).\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: With OT/TTF rendering, will output a top margin value to use as-is instead (or 0 if there's no space left on screen)!\n"
"\t\t\t\t The OT/TTF codepath also returns more data, including the results of the line-breaking computations, so it's in an eval-friendly format instead.\n"
"\t-E, --coordinates\tWhen printing something, outputs the coordinates & dimensions of what was printed to stdout, in a format easily consumable by eval (NOTE: enforces quiet & non-verbose!).\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: For both -l, --linecount & -E, --coordinates, output will only be sent to stdout on *success*. On error, the usual error message is sent to stderr.\n"
"\t\t\t\t Given that, you may want to store stdout only in a variable and check the return code for success before running eval on that var!\n"
"\t-P, --progressbar NUM\tDraw a NUM%% full progress bar (full-width). Like other alternative modes, does *NOT* have precedence over text printing.\n"
"\t\t\t\tIgnores -o, --overlay; -x, --col; -X, --hoffset; as well as -m, --centered & -p, --padded\n"
"\t-A, --activitybar NUM\tDraw an activity bar on step NUM (full-width). NUM must be between 0 and 16. Like other alternative modes, does *NOT* have precedence over text printing.\n"
"\t\t\t\tNOTE: If NUM is negative, will cycle between each possible value every 750ms, until the death of the sun! Be careful not to be caught in an involuntary infinite loop!\n"
"\t\t\t\tIgnores -x, --col; -X, --hoffset; as well as -m, --centered & -p, --padded\n"
"\t-V, --noviewport\tIgnore any & all viewport corrections, be it from Kobo devices with rows of pixels hidden by a bezel, or a dynamic offset applied to rows when vertical fit isn't perfect.\n"
"\n"
"NOTES:\n"
"\tYou can specify multiple STRINGs in a single invocation of fbink, each consecutive one will be printed on the subsequent line.\n"
"\t\tAlthough it's worth mentioning that this will lead to undesirable results when combined with --clear,\n"
"\t\tbecause the screen is cleared before each STRING, meaning you'll only get to see the final one.\n"
"\tIf you want to properly print a long string, better do it in a single argument, FBInk will do its best to spread it over multiple lines sanely.\n"
"\tIt will also honor the linefeed character (and I do mean the actual control character, not the human-readable escape sequence),\n"
"\twhich comes in handy when passing a few lines of logs straight from tail as an argument.\n"
#ifdef FBINK_WITH_OPENTYPE
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"OpenType & TrueType font support:\n"
"\t-t, --truetype regular=FILE,bold=FILE,italic=FILE,bolditalic=FILE,size=NUM,px=NUM,top=NUM,bottom=NUM,left=NUM,right=NUM,padding=PAD,style=STYLE,format,notrunc,compute\n"
"\t\tregular, bold, italic & bolditalic should point to the font file matching their respective font style. At least one of them MUST be specified.\n"
"\t\tsize sets the rendering size, in points. Defaults to 12pt if unset. Can be a decimal value.\n"
"\t\tpx sets the rendering size, in pixels. Optional. Takes precedence over size if specified.\n"
"\t\ttop, bottom, left & right set the margins used to define the display area. Defaults to 0, i.e., the full screen, starting at the top-left corner.\n"
"\t\t\tNOTE: If a negative value is supplied, counts backward from the opposite edge. Mostly useful with top & left to position stuff relative to the bottom right corner.\n"
"\t\tpadding can optionally be set to ensure the drawing area on both sides of the printed content is padded with the background color on one or both axis.\n"
"\t\t\tAvailable padding axis: HORIZONTAL, VERTICAL, or BOTH (Defaults to NONE). Useful to avoid overlaps on consecutive prints at the same coordinates.\n"
"\t\tIf style is specified, it dictates the default font style to use (e.g., REGULAR, BOLD, ITALIC or BOLD_ITALIC). Defaults to REGULAR.\n"
"\t\tIf format is specified, instead of the default style, the underscore/star Markdown syntax will be honored to set the font style (i.e., *italic*, **bold** & ***bold italic***).\n"
"\t\tIf notrunc is specified, truncation will be considered a failure.\n"
"\t\tNOTE: This may not prevent drawing/refreshing the screen if the truncation couldn't be predicted at compute time!\n"
"\t\t On the CLI, this will prevent you from making use of the returned computation info, as this will chain a CLI abort.\n"
"\t\tIf compute is specified, no rendering will be done, and only the line-breaking computation pass will run. You'll generally want to use that combined with -l, --linecount.\n"
"\n"
"\t\tHonors -h, --invert; -f, --flash; -c, --clear; -W, --waveform; -D, --dither; -H, --nightmode; -b, --norefresh; -m, --centered; -M, --halfway; -o, --overlay; -T, --fgless; -O, --bgless; -C, --color; -B, --background; -l, --linecount\n"
"\n"
"EXAMPLES:\n"
# ifdef FBINK_FOR_KINDLE
"\tfbink -t regular=/usr/java/lib/fonts/Caecilia_LT_65_Medium.ttf,bold=/usr/java/lib/fonts/Caecilia_LT_75_Bold.ttf,size=24,top=100,bottom=500,left=25,right=50,format \"Hello **world**!\"\n"
"\t\tWill use Caecilia to print 'Hello world!' at 24pt in a display area starting from 100px down the top of the screen to 500px before the bottom of the screen,\n"
# else
"\tfbink -t regular=/mnt/onboard/fonts/NotoSans-Regular.ttf,bold=/mnt/onboard/fonts/NotoSans-Bold.ttf,size=24,top=100,bottom=500,left=25,right=50,format \"Hello **world**!\"\n"
"\t\tWill use NotoSans to print 'Hello world!' at 24pt in a display area starting from 100px down the top of the screen to 500px before the bottom of the screen,\n"
# endif
"\t\tfrom 25px of the left edge of the screen until 50px before the right edge.\n"
"\t\tHonoring the Markdown syntax, 'Hello' will be printed with the Regular font style, while 'world' will use the Bold font style.\n"
"\t\tNOTE: You will NOT be able to use obfuscated or encrypted fonts.\n"
# ifdef FBINK_FOR_KOBO
"\t\tPlease note that this means you will NOT be able to use system fonts, because they're all obfuscated.\n"
# else
"\t\tAlso note that the path shown here is fairly arbitrary, and Kobo-specific ;).\n"
# endif
"\n"
#endif
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"You can also eschew printing a STRING, and simply refresh the screen as per your specification, without touching the framebuffer:\n"
"\t-s, --refresh [top=NUM,left=NUM,width=NUM,height=NUM]\n"
"\n"
"EXAMPLES:\n"
"\tfbink -s top=20,left=10,width=500,height=600 -W GC16 -D ORDERED\n"
"\t\tRefreshes a 500x600 rectangle with its top-left corner at coordinates (10, 20) with a GC16 waveform mode and ORDERED hardware dithering.\n"
"\n"
"NOTES:\n"
"\tThe specified rectangle *must* completely fit on screen, or the ioctl will fail.\n"
"\tNote that this will also honor -W, --waveform; -H, --nightmode & -f, --flash\n"
#if defined(FBINK_FOR_KOBO) || defined(FBINK_FOR_CERVANTES)
"\tNote that the arguments are passed as-is to the ioctl, no viewport or rotation quirks are applied!\n"
#endif
"\tIf you just want a full-screen refresh (which will honor -f, --flash), don't pass any suboptions,\n"
"\te.g., fbink -s (if you group short options together, it needs to be the last in its group, i.e., -fs and not -sf).\n"
#if defined(FBINK_FOR_KOBO)
"\n"
"\tNOTE: Due to the way buffers are handled on that platform, this will not behave as expected on sunxi SoCs!\n"
"\tYou'll just end up with solid black inside your refresh region.\n"
#endif
"\n"
"\tSpecifying one or more STRING takes precedence over this mode.\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"A variant of the above allows you to also clear specific rectangular regions of the screen:\n"
"\t-k, --cls [top=NUM,left=NUM,width=NUM,height=NUM]\n"
"\t\tClear the screen (or a region of it), and abort early.\n"
"\t\tHonors -B, --background; -h, --invert; -H, --nightmode; -W, --waveform; -D, --dither; -b, --norefresh; -w, --wait.\n"
"\t\tThis takes precedence over *everything* and will abort as soon as it's done.\n"
"\t\tIf you just want a full-screen clear (which will honor -f, --flash), don't pass any suboptions,\n"
"\t\te.g., fbink -k (if you group short options together, it needs to be the last in its group, i.e., -fk and not -kf).\n"
"\t\tYou can use this to effectively paint arbitrary background colored rectangular shapes.\n"
"\n"
#ifdef FBINK_WITH_IMAGE
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"You can also eschew printing a STRING, and print an IMAGE at the requested coordinates instead:\n"
"\t-g, --image file=PATH,x=NUM,y=NUM,halign=ALIGN,valign=ALIGN,w=NUM,h=NUM,dither [-i, --img PATH]\n"
"\t\tSupported ALIGN values: NONE (or LEFT for halign, TOP for valign), CENTER or MIDDLE, EDGE (or RIGHT for halign, BOTTOM for valign).\n"
"\t\tIf dither is specified, *software* dithering (ordered, 8x8) will be applied to the image, ensuring it'll match the eInk palette exactly.\n"
"\t\tThis is *NOT* mutually exclusive with -D, --dither!\n"
"\t\tw & h *may* be used to request scaling. If one of them is set to 0, aspect ratio will be respected.\n"
"\t\tSet to -1 to request the viewport's dimension for that side.\n"
"\t\tIf either side is set to something lower than -1, the image will be scaled to the largest possible dimension that fits on screen while honoring the original aspect ratio.\n"
"\t\tThey both default to 0, meaning no scaling will be done.\n"
"\n"
"EXAMPLES:\n"
"\tfbink -g file=hello.png\n"
"\t\tDisplays the image \"hello.png\", starting at the top left of the screen.\n"
"\tfbink -i hello,world.png -g x=-10,y=11 -x 5 -y 8\n"
"\t\tDisplays the image \"hello,world.png\", starting at the ninth line plus 11px and the sixth column minus 10px.\n"
"\tfbink -g file=hello.png,halign=EDGE,valign=CENTER\n"
"\t\tDisplays the image \"hello.png\", in the middle of the screen, aligned to the right edge.\n"
"\tfbink -g file=hello.png -W A2\n"
"\t\tDisplays the image \"hello.png\", in monochrome.\n"
"\tfbink -i wheee.png\n"
"\t\tDisplays the image \"wheee.png\" with the default settings.\n"
"\n"
"Options affecting the image's appearance:\n"
"\t-a, --flatten\tIgnore the alpha channel.\n"
"\t-J, --saturation\tBoost color saturation (in percent). Aimed at Kaleido panels. 32bpp only.\n"
"\n"
"NOTES:\n"
"\tSupported image formats: JPEG, PNG, TGA, BMP, GIF & PNM\n"
"\t\tNote that, in some cases, exotic encoding settings may not be supported.\n"
"\t\tTransparency is supported, but it may be slightly slower (because we may need to do alpha blending).\n"
"\t\t\tYou can use the --flatten flag to avoid the potential performance penalty by always ignoring alpha.\n"
"\t\tAs an additional quirk, you can't pass paths with commas in it to file. Pass those to the -i, --img flag instead.\n"
"\t\tAnd if you want to read image data from stdin, make sure to pass \"-\" as the file name.\n"
"\tThis honors -f, --flash, as well as -c, --clear; -W, --waveform; -D, --dither; -H, --nightmode; -b, --norefresh & -h, --invert\n"
"\t\tNote that this also honors -x, --col & -y, --row (taking -S, --size into account), in addition to the coordinates you specify.\n"
"\t\tThe aim is to make it easier to align small images to text.\n"
"\t\tAnd to make pixel-perfect adjustments, you can also specifiy negative values for x & y.\n"
"\tSpecifying one or more STRING takes precedence over this mode.\n"
"\t-s, --refresh also takes precedence over this mode.\n"
#endif
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"NOTES:\n"
"\tShell script writers can also use the -e, --eval flag to have FBInk just spit out a few of its internal state variables to stdout,\n"
"\t\te.g., eval $(fbink -e)\n"
"\n"
"\n"
"NOTES:\n"
"\tFor more complex & long-running use-cases involving *text* only (or a progress/activity bar), you can also switch to daemon mode, via -d, --daemon NUM_LINES\n"
"\tIt expects a single argument: the amount of lines consecutive prints can occupy before wrapping back to the original coordinates.\n"
"\tIt it's set to 0, the behavior matches what usually happens when you pass multiple strings to FBInk (i.e., the only wrapping happens at screen egde).\n"
"\tWhile, for example, setting it to 1 will ensure every print will start at the same coordinates.\n"
"\tIn this mode, FBInk will daemonize instantly, and then print its PID to stdout. You should consume stdout, and check the return code:\n"
"\tif it's 0, then you have a guarantee that what you've grabbed from stdout is *strictly* a PID.\n"
"\tYou can then send a kill -0 to that PID to check for an early abort.\n"
"\tBy default, it will create a named pipe for IPC: " FBINK_PIPE
" (if the file already exists, whatever type it may be, FBInk will abort).\n"
"\tYou can ask for a custom path by setting FBINK_NAMED_PIPE to an absolute path in your environment.\n"
"\tCreating and removing that FIFO is FBInk's responsibility. Don't create it yourself.\n"
"\tMake sure you kill FBInk via SIGTERM so it has a chance to remove it itself on exit.\n"
"\t(Otherwise, you may want to ensure that it doesn't already exist *before* launching a daemon mode session).\n"
"\tWith the technicalities out of the way, it's then as simple as writing to that pipe for stuff to show up on screen ;).\n"
"\te.g., echo -n 'Hello World!' > " FBINK_PIPE
"\n"
"\tRemember that LFs are honored!\n"
"\tAlso, the daemon will NOT abort on FBInk errors, and it redirects stdout & stderr to /dev/null, so errors & bogus input will be silently ignored!\n"
"\tIt can abort on early setup errors, though, before *or* after having redirected stderr...\n"
"\tIt does enforce logging to the syslog, though, but, again, early commandline parsing errors may still be sent to stderr...\n"
"\n");
return;
}
// Fun helpers for the daemon mode...
static void
cleanup_handler(int signum __attribute__((unused)), siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context __attribute__((unused)))
{
// Our main loop handles EINTR, and will abort cleanly once it sees that flag
g_timeToDie = 1;
// NOTE: I have no idea how long that pointer is supposed to be safe to use, so, make a copy of the fields we care about.
g_sigCaught.signo = siginfo->si_signo;
g_sigCaught.pid = siginfo->si_pid;
g_sigCaught.uid = siginfo->si_uid;
}
// Because daemon() only appeared in glibc 2.21 (and doesn't double-fork anyway)
static int
daemonize(void)
{
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
PFWARN("initial fork: %m");
return -1;
case 0:
break;
default:
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (setsid() == -1) {
PFWARN("setsid: %m");
return -1;
}
// Double fork, for... reasons!
// In practical terms, this ensures we get re-parented to init *now*.
// Ignore SIGHUP while we're there, since we don't want to be killed by it.
struct sigaction sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_IGN, .sa_flags = SA_RESTART };
if (sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL) == -1) {
PFWARN("sigaction: %m");
return -1;
}
switch (fork()) {
case -1:
PFWARN("final fork: %m");
return -1;
case 0:
break;
default:
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (chdir("/tmp") == -1) {
PFWARN("chdir: %m");
return -1;
}
// Make sure we keep honoring rcS's umask
umask(022); // Flawfinder: ignore
// Before we close the shop down, output our final PID to stdout...
fprintf(stdout, "%ld\n", (long) getpid());
fflush(stdout);
// Redirect stdin, stdout & stderr to /dev/null
int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
if (fd != -1) {
dup2(fd, fileno(stdin));
dup2(fd, fileno(stdout));
dup2(fd, fileno(stderr));
if (fd > 3) {
close(fd);
}
} else {
PFWARN("Failed to redirect stdin, stdout & stderr to /dev/null (open: %m)");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
// Truly infinite progress bar
// NOTE: Punted off to a dedicated function to workaround an amazingly weird & obscure performance issue:
// keeping this inlined in main massively tanks *image* processing performance (by ~50%!),
// when built w/ LTO... o_O.
static int
do_infinite_progress_bar(int fbfd, const FBInkConfig* fbink_cfg)
{
int rv = EXIT_SUCCESS;
const struct timespec zzz = { 0L, 750000000L };
for (;;) {
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
rv = fbink_print_activity_bar(fbfd, i, fbink_cfg);
if (rv != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
break;
}
nanosleep(&zzz, NULL);
}
for (uint8_t i = 16; i > 0; i--) {
rv = fbink_print_activity_bar(fbfd, i, fbink_cfg);
if (rv != EXIT_SUCCESS) {
break;
}
nanosleep(&zzz, NULL);
}
}
return rv;
}
// Small helper to handle loading OT fonts
static void
load_ot_fonts(const char* reg_ot_file,
const char* bd_ot_file,
const char* it_ot_file,
const char* bdit_ot_file,
const FBInkConfig* fbink_cfg,
FBInkOTConfig* ot_config)
{
if (reg_ot_file) {
if (!fbink_cfg->is_quiet) {
LOG("Loading font '%s' for the Regular style", reg_ot_file);
}
if (fbink_add_ot_font(reg_ot_file, FNT_REGULAR) < 0) {
WARN("Failed to open font file '%s'", reg_ot_file);
}
}
if (bd_ot_file) {
if (!fbink_cfg->is_quiet) {
LOG("Loading font '%s' for the Bold style", bd_ot_file);
}
if (fbink_add_ot_font(bd_ot_file, FNT_BOLD) < 0) {
WARN("Failed to open font file '%s'", bd_ot_file);
}
}
if (it_ot_file) {
if (!fbink_cfg->is_quiet) {
LOG("Loading font '%s' for the Italic style", it_ot_file);
}
if (fbink_add_ot_font(it_ot_file, FNT_ITALIC) < 0) {
WARN("Failed to open font file '%s'", it_ot_file);
}
}
if (bdit_ot_file) {
if (!fbink_cfg->is_quiet) {
LOG("Loading font '%s' for the Bold Italic style", bdit_ot_file);
}
if (fbink_add_ot_font(bdit_ot_file, FNT_BOLD_ITALIC) < 0) {
WARN("Failed to open font file '%s'", bdit_ot_file);
}
}
// NOTE: Backward compatibility to match the behavior of version < 1.22.3 in most cases:
// if a *single* non-Regular style has been loaded, make it the default style.
if (bd_ot_file && !reg_ot_file && !it_ot_file && !bdit_ot_file) {
ot_config->style = FNT_BOLD;
LOG("The only loaded font style was Bold: make it the default style!");
} else if (it_ot_file && !reg_ot_file && !bd_ot_file && !bdit_ot_file) {
ot_config->style = FNT_ITALIC;
LOG("The only loaded font style was Italic: make it the default style!");
} else if (bdit_ot_file && !reg_ot_file && !bd_ot_file && !it_ot_file) {
ot_config->style = FNT_BOLD_ITALIC;
LOG("The only loaded font style was Bold Italic: make it the default style!");
}
}
// Small utility functions for want_lastrect
static void
compute_lastrect(void)
{
// No need to check for error, it will return {0, 0, 0, 0} on failure anyway ;).
const FBInkRect last_rect = fbink_get_last_rect(false);
static unsigned short int max_y2 = 0U;
// If that's the first call, simply use last_rect as-is
if (totalRect.width == 0U && totalRect.height == 0U) {
totalRect = last_rect;
// Don't forget to keep track of the bottom of our first rectangle, though ;).
const unsigned short int y2 = (unsigned short int) (last_rect.top + last_rect.height);
max_y2 = y2;
} else {
// Otherwise, build a rect that overlaps w/ every previous rects...
totalRect.top = (unsigned short int) MIN(totalRect.top, last_rect.top);
totalRect.left = (unsigned short int) MIN(totalRect.left, last_rect.left);
totalRect.width = (unsigned short int) MAX(totalRect.width, last_rect.width);
// Height is a wee bit trickier, as we *can* wraparound, so last_rect might be *above* totalRect...
// Se we compute the absolute y coordinate of the bottom of both rectangles, keep the largest one,
// and re-compute height.
const unsigned short int y2 =
(unsigned short int) MAX(totalRect.top + totalRect.height, last_rect.top + last_rect.height);
// Remember the largest y2 we ever encountered so we can compute height properly
max_y2 = (unsigned short int) MAX(max_y2, y2);
totalRect.height = (unsigned short int) (max_y2 - totalRect.top);
}
}
static void
recap_lastrect(void)
{
printf("lastRect_Left=%hu;lastRect_Top=%hu;lastRect_Width=%hu;lastRect_Height=%hu;",
totalRect.left,
totalRect.top,
totalRect.width,
totalRect.height);
}
static void
print_lastrect(void)
{
// No need to check for error, it will return {0, 0, 0, 0} on failure anyway ;).
const FBInkRect last_rect = fbink_get_last_rect(false);
printf("lastRect_Left=%hu;lastRect_Top=%hu;lastRect_Width=%hu;lastRect_Height=%hu;",
last_rect.left,
last_rect.top,
last_rect.width,
last_rect.height);
}
// Input validation via strtoul, for an uint32_t
// Adapted from the same in KFMon ;).
static int
strtoul_u(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, uint32_t* result)
{
strtoul_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// Input validation via strtoul, for an uint16_t
static int
strtoul_hu(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, uint16_t* result)
{
strtoul_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// Input validation via strtoul, for an uint8_t
static int
strtoul_hhu(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, uint8_t* result)
{
strtoul_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// Input validation via strtoul, for an uint8_t (accept trailing garbage, e.g., LFs)
static int
strtoul_hhu_lax(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, uint8_t* result)
{
strtoul_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, false);
}
// Input validation via strtol, for a short int
static int
strtol_hi(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, short int* result)
{
strtol_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// Input validation via strtol, for an int8_t
static int
strtol_hhi(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, int8_t* result)
{
strtol_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// In the same vein, but with strtof, for a *positive* float
static int
strtof_pos(int opt, const char* subopt, const char* str, float* result)
{
strtof_chk(opt, subopt, str, result, true);
}
// Application entry point
int
main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int opt;
// NOTE: getopt_long will only update opt_index when passed a *long* option,
// so we need to do the matching ourselves when we're passed *short* options, hence the sentinel value...
int opt_index = -1;
static const struct option opts[] = {
{ "row", required_argument, NULL, 'y' },
{ "col", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "voffset", required_argument, NULL, 'Y' },
{ "hoffset", required_argument, NULL, 'X' },
{ "invert", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "flash", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "clear", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "centered", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "halfway", no_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "padded", no_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "rpadded", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "refresh", optional_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "size", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "font", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "img", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "saturation", required_argument, NULL, 'J' },
{ "flatten", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "eval", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "interactive", no_argument, NULL, 'I' },
{ "color", required_argument, NULL, 'C' },
{ "background", required_argument, NULL, 'B' },
{ "linecountcode", no_argument, NULL, 'L' },
{ "linecount", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "progressbar", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "activitybar", required_argument, NULL, 'A' },
{ "noviewport", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "overlay", no_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "bgless", no_argument, NULL, 'O' },
{ "fgless", no_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "truetype", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "norefresh", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "dither", optional_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "waveform", required_argument, NULL, 'W' },
{ "nightmode", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
{ "coordinates", no_argument, NULL, 'E' },
{ "mimic", no_argument, NULL, 'Z' },
{ "koreader", no_argument, NULL, 'z' },
{ "cls", optional_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "animate", required_argument, NULL, 'K' },
{ "wait", no_argument, NULL, 'w' },
{ "daemon", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{ "syslog", no_argument, NULL, 'G' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'Q' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
FBInkConfig fbink_cfg = { 0 };
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-braces"
FBInkOTConfig ot_config = { 0 };
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
FBInkOTFit ot_fit = { 0 };
enum
{
TOP_OPT = 0,
LEFT_OPT,
WIDTH_OPT,
HEIGHT_OPT,
};
enum
{
FILE_OPT = 0,
XOFF_OPT,
YOFF_OPT,
HALIGN_OPT,
VALIGN_OPT,
SCALED_WIDTH_OPT,
SCALED_HEIGHT_OPT,
SW_DITHER_OPT,
};
enum
{
REGULAR_OPT = 0,
BOLD_OPT,
ITALIC_OPT,
BOLDITALIC_OPT,
SIZE_OPT,
PX_OPT,
TM_OPT,
BM_OPT,
LM_OPT,
RM_OPT,
PADDING_OPT,
FMT_OPT,
COMPUTE_OPT,
NOTRUNC_OPT,
STYLE_OPT,
};
enum
{
DIRECTION_OPT = 0,
STEPS_OPT,
};
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-pragmas"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunknown-warning-option"
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdiscarded-qualifiers"
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-pointer-types-discards-qualifiers"
char* const refresh_token[] = {
[TOP_OPT] = "top", [LEFT_OPT] = "left", [WIDTH_OPT] = "width", [HEIGHT_OPT] = "height", NULL
};
char* const image_token[] = { [FILE_OPT] = "file", [XOFF_OPT] = "x", [YOFF_OPT] = "y",
[HALIGN_OPT] = "halign", [VALIGN_OPT] = "valign", [SCALED_WIDTH_OPT] = "w",
[SCALED_HEIGHT_OPT] = "h", [SW_DITHER_OPT] = "dither", NULL };
char* const truetype_token[] = { [REGULAR_OPT] = "regular", [BOLD_OPT] = "bold",
[ITALIC_OPT] = "italic", [BOLDITALIC_OPT] = "bolditalic",
[SIZE_OPT] = "size", [PX_OPT] = "px",
[TM_OPT] = "top", [BM_OPT] = "bottom",
[LM_OPT] = "left", [RM_OPT] = "right",
[PADDING_OPT] = "padding", [FMT_OPT] = "format",
[COMPUTE_OPT] = "compute", [NOTRUNC_OPT] = "notrunc",
[STYLE_OPT] = "style", NULL };
// Recycle the refresh enum ;).
char* const cls_token[] = {
[TOP_OPT] = "top", [LEFT_OPT] = "left", [WIDTH_OPT] = "width", [HEIGHT_OPT] = "height", NULL
};
char* const anim_token[] = { [DIRECTION_OPT] = "direction", [STEPS_OPT] = "steps", NULL };
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
char* full_subopts = NULL;
char* subopts;
char* value = NULL;
uint32_t region_top = 0;
uint32_t region_left = 0;
uint32_t region_width = 0;
uint32_t region_height = 0;
const char* hwd_name = "None";
const char* wfm_name = "AUTO";
bool is_refresh = false;
char* image_file = NULL;
short int image_x_offset = 0;
short int image_y_offset = 0;
bool is_image = false;
bool is_eval = false;
bool is_interactive = false;
bool want_linecode = false;
bool want_linecount = false;
bool want_lastrect = false;
bool is_progressbar = false;
bool is_activitybar = false;
bool is_infinite = false;
bool is_mimic = false;
bool is_koreader = false;
bool is_cls = false;
bool is_help = false;
const char* pipe_path = NULL;
bool is_daemon = false;
uint8_t daemon_lines = 0U;
bool wait_for = false;
uint8_t progress = 0;
bool is_truetype = false;
char* reg_ot_file = NULL;
char* bd_ot_file = NULL;
char* it_ot_file = NULL;
char* bdit_ot_file = NULL;
// Default to a 12 steps right-to-left swipe, àla Malbec.
MTK_SWIPE_DIRECTION_INDEX_T direction = MTK_SWIPE_DIR_LEFT;
uint8_t steps = 12U;
bool errfnd = false;
// NOTE: c.f., https://codegolf.stackexchange.com/q/148228 to sort this mess when I need to find an available letter ;p
// In fact, that's the current tally of alnum entries left: jNnRUu
while ((opt = getopt_long(argc,
argv,
"y:x:Y:X:hfcmMprs::S:F:vqg:i:J:aeIC:B:LlP:A:oOTVt:bD::W:HEZzk::wd:GQK:",
opts,
&opt_index)) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'y':
if (strtol_hi(opt, NULL, optarg, &fbink_cfg.row) < 0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case 'x':
if (strtol_hi(opt, NULL, optarg, &fbink_cfg.col) < 0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case 'Y':
if (strtol_hi(opt, NULL, optarg, &fbink_cfg.voffset) < 0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case 'X':
if (strtol_hi(opt, NULL, optarg, &fbink_cfg.hoffset) < 0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case 'h':
fbink_cfg.is_inverted = true;
break;
case 'f':
fbink_cfg.is_flashing = true;
break;
case 'c':
fbink_cfg.is_cleared = true;
break;
case 'm':
fbink_cfg.is_centered = true;
break;
case 'M':
fbink_cfg.is_halfway = true;
break;
case 'p':
fbink_cfg.is_padded = true;
break;
case 'r':
fbink_cfg.is_rpadded = true;
break;
case 's': {
// We'll want our longform name for diagnostic messages...
const char* opt_longname = NULL;
// Look it up if we were passed the short form...
if (opt_index == -1) {
// Loop until we hit the final NULL entry
for (opt_index = 0; opts[opt_index].name; opt_index++) {
if (opts[opt_index].val == opt) {
opt_longname = opts[opt_index].name;
break;
}
}
} else {
opt_longname = opts[opt_index].name;
}
// NOTE: Nasty bit of trickery to make getopt's optional_argument actually useful...
// Hat trick (& explanation) courtesy of https://stackoverflow.com/a/32575314
// If `optarg` isn't set and argv[optind] doesn't look like another option,
// then assume it's our parameter and overtly modify optind to compensate.
if (!optarg && argv[optind] != NULL && argv[optind][0] != '-') {
subopts = argv[optind++];
} else {
subopts = optarg;
}
// NOTE: We'll need to remember the original, full suboption string for diagnostic messages,
// because getsubopt will rewrite it during processing...
if (subopts && *subopts != '\0') {
// Only remember the first offending suboption list...
if (!errfnd) {
full_subopts = strdupa(subopts);
}
}
while (subopts && *subopts != '\0' && !errfnd) {
switch (getsubopt(&subopts, refresh_token, &value)) {
case TOP_OPT:
if (value == NULL) {
ELOG("Missing value for suboption '%s' of -%c, --%s",
refresh_token[TOP_OPT],
opt,
opt_longname);
errfnd = true;
break;
}
if (strtoul_u(opt, refresh_token[TOP_OPT], value, ®ion_top) <
0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case LEFT_OPT:
if (value == NULL) {
ELOG("Missing value for suboption '%s' of -%c, --%s",
refresh_token[LEFT_OPT],
opt,
opt_longname);
errfnd = true;
break;
}
if (strtoul_u(opt, refresh_token[LEFT_OPT], value, ®ion_left) <
0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case WIDTH_OPT:
if (value == NULL) {
ELOG("Missing value for suboption '%s' of -%c, --%s",
refresh_token[WIDTH_OPT],
opt,
opt_longname);
errfnd = true;
break;
}
if (strtoul_u(
opt, refresh_token[WIDTH_OPT], value, ®ion_width) <
0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
case HEIGHT_OPT:
if (value == NULL) {
ELOG("Missing value for suboption '%s' of -%c, --%s",
refresh_token[HEIGHT_OPT],
opt,
opt_longname);
errfnd = true;
break;
}
if (strtoul_u(
opt, refresh_token[HEIGHT_OPT], value, ®ion_height) <
0) {
errfnd = true;
}
break;
default:
ELOG("No match found for token: /%s/ for -%c, --%s",
value,
opt,
opt_longname);
errfnd = true;
break;
}
}
// Make sure we won't pass an invalid rectangle to the driver, because that'd soft lock.
if ((region_height == 0 || region_width == 0) &&
!(region_top == 0 && region_left == 0 && region_height == 0 && region_width == 0)) {
ELOG(
"Non-zero values must be specified for suboptions '%s' and '%s' of -%c, --%s",
refresh_token[HEIGHT_OPT],
refresh_token[WIDTH_OPT],
opt,