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AbsMSeries.jl
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AbsMSeries.jl
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###############################################################################
#
# AbsMSeries.jl : Multivariate power series over rings, capped absolute
# precision
#
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
#
# Data type and parent object methods
#
###############################################################################
function O(a::AbsMSeriesElem{T}) where T <: RingElement
if iszero(a)
return deepcopy(a)
end
R = parent(a)
p = poly(a)
v = vars(p)
(length(v) != 1 || length(p) != 1 || !isone(leading_coefficient(p))) &&
error("Not a pure power in O()")
ind = var_index(v[1])
exps = first(exponent_vectors(p))
prec = [i == ind ? exps[i] : R.prec_max[i] for i in 1:length(exps)]
return R(parent(p)(), prec)
end
###############################################################################
#
# Basic manipulation
#
###############################################################################
@doc raw"""
symbols(R::MSeriesRing)
Return a vector of symbols, one for each of the variables of the series ring
$R$.
"""
symbols(R::MSeriesRing) = R.sym
parent(a::MSeriesElem) = a.parent
base_ring_type(::Type{<:MSeriesRing{T}}) where T <: RingElement = parent_type(T)
function base_ring(R::MSeriesRing{T}) where T <: RingElement
return base_ring(poly_ring(R))::parent_type(T)
end
@doc raw"""
characteristic(a::MSeriesRing)
Return the characteristic of the base ring of the series `a`. If the
characteristic is not known, an exception is raised.
"""
function characteristic(a::MSeriesRing)
return characteristic(base_ring(a))
end
###############################################################################
#
# AbstractString I/O
#
###############################################################################
function expressify(a::AbsMSeriesElem,
x = symbols(parent(a)); context = nothing)
R = parent(a)
apoly = poly(a)
poly_sum = Expr(:call, :+)
n = nvars(parent(apoly))
iter = zip(coefficients(apoly), exponent_vectors(apoly))
citer = collect(iter)
if R.weighted_prec != -1
cv = sort!(citer; by=(tup->Base.sum(weights(R) .* tup[2])))
else
cv = reverse!(citer)
end
for (c, v) in cv
prod = Expr(:call, :*)
if !isone(c)
push!(prod.args, expressify(c, context = context))
end
for i in n:-1:1
if v[i] > 1
push!(prod.args, Expr(:call, :^, x[i], v[i]))
elseif v[i] == 1
push!(prod.args, x[i])
end
end
push!(poly_sum.args, prod)
end
sum = Expr(:call, :+)
push!(sum.args, poly_sum)
wp = parent(a).weighted_prec
if wp == -1
for i in nvars(parent(a)):-1:1
push!(sum.args, Expr(:call, :O, Expr(:call, :^, x[i], a.prec[i])))
end
else
push!(sum.args, Expr(:call, :O, :($wp)))
end
return sum
end
@enable_all_show_via_expressify MSeriesElem
function show(io::IO, mime::MIME"text/plain", p::MSeriesRing)
@show_name(io, p)
@show_special(io, mime, p)
max_vars = 5 # largest number of variables to print
n = nvars(p)
print(io, "Multivariate power series ring")
print(io, " in ", ItemQuantity(nvars(p), "variable"), " ")
if n > max_vars
join(io, symbols(p)[1:max_vars - 1], ", ")
println(io, ", ..., ", symbols(p)[n])
else
join(io, symbols(p), ", ")
println(io)
end
io = pretty(io)
print(io, Indent(), "over ", Lowercase(), base_ring(p))
print(io, Dedent())
end
function show(io::IO, p::MSeriesRing)
@show_name(io, p)
@show_special(io, p)
if is_terse(io)
print(io, "Multivariate power series ring")
else
io = pretty(io)
print(io, "Multivariate power series ring in ", ItemQuantity(nvars(p), "variable"))
print(terse(io), " over ", Lowercase(), base_ring(p))
end
end
###############################################################################
#
# Random elements
#
###############################################################################
RandomExtensions.maketype(S::MSeriesRing, _, _) = elem_type(S)
function RandomExtensions.make(S::MSeriesRing,
term_range::AbstractUnitRange{Int}, vs...)
R = base_ring(S)
if length(vs) == 1 && elem_type(R) == Random.gentype(vs[1])
Make(S, term_range, vs[1])
else
Make(S, term_range, make(R, vs...))
end
end
function rand(rng::AbstractRNG, sp::SamplerTrivial{<:Make3{
<:RingElement, <:MSeriesRing, <:AbstractUnitRange{Int}}})
S, term_range, v = sp[][1:end]
f = S()
g = gens(S)
R = base_ring(S)
if S.weighted_prec == -1
prec = max_precision(S)
for i = 1:rand(rng, term_range)
term = S(1)
for j = 1:length(g)
term *= g[j]^rand(rng, 0:prec[j])
end
term *= rand(rng, v)
f += term
end
else
wt = weights(S)
for i = 1:rand(rng, term_range)
total = rand(0:S.weighted_prec)
vv = Int[rand(0:total) for i = 1:length(g) - 1]
vv = vcat(0, sort!(vv), total)
w = Int[vv[i + 1] - vv[i] for i = 1:length(vv) - 1]
ex = [Int(round(w[i]/wt[i])) for i in 1:length(w)]
term = S(1)
for j = 1:length(g)
term *= g[j]^ex[j]
end
term *= rand(rng, v)
f += term
end
end
return f
end
function rand(rng::AbstractRNG, S::MSeriesRing,
term_range::AbstractUnitRange{Int}, v...)
rand(rng, make(S, term_range, v...))
end
@doc raw"""
rand(S::MSeriesRing, term_range, v...)
Return a random element of the series ring $S$ with number of terms in the
range given by `term_range` and where coefficients of the series are randomly
generated in the base ring using the data given by `v`. The exponents of the
variable in the terms will be less than the precision caps for the Ring $S$
when it was created.
"""
function rand(S::MSeriesRing, term_range, v...)
rand(GLOBAL_RNG, S, term_range, v...)
end