Batch converter of SVG images to Android VectorDrawable XML resource files.
Put the output XML files into the ‘res/drawable’ directory of your app and reference to them in XML / Java code as to ordinary drawables.
Online version of the converter is here.
Inkscape (free and open-source vector graphics software) must be installed. Download it from https://inkscape.org/en/download After installation, make sure the application runs correctly.
The converter can be downloaded
here
.NET Framework 4.5 or higher is required. Usually it is already installed on your operating system (enabled by default in Windows 8/10). If you have older OS, please search the Microsoft web site for .NET Framework, download and install it.
Open command prompt and run
svg2vd.exe --help
This command prints usage and option explanations.
Typical usage:
svg2vd.exe -i *
(Converts all SVG files in current directory.)
OS X 10.7 or better, Mono and Inkscape are required. If you do not have Mono installed, please download and install it from http://www.mono-project.com/download For Inkscape installation instructions visit https://inkscape.org/en/download/mac-os/
Or if you use Homebrew just run in terminal:
brew install mono caskformula/caskformula/inkscape
This command prints usage and option explanations:
mono svg2vd.exe --help
Typical usage:
mono svg2vd.exe -i \*
(Converts all SVG files in current directory.)
Mono and Inkscape are required:
sudo apt-get install mono-devel inkscape
The converter is known to work well with Mono version 4.6.1 and Inkscape version 0.91. To check the vesions installed use the mono --version or inkscape --version commands respectively. The latest Mono installation guide, get the latest Inkscape here
Open terminal and run
./svg2vd.exe --help
or
mono svg2vd.exe --help
This command prints usage and option explanations.
Typical usage:
mono svg2vd.exe -i \*
(Converts all SVG files in current directory.)
Docker is available for Linux, Windows & Mac.
Typical usage:
docker run -v c:/path/to/svgs/:/volume astudent/svg2vd -i /volume/*
(Converts all SVG files in the c:/path/to/svgs directory.)
Android Studio is able to open vector drawables. Note that it does not always handle fill-rule correctly.
These SVG elements are not supported by VectorDrawable: patterns, masks, gradients, images, etc.
VectorDrawable fill-rule is always non-zero and cannot be changed prior to Android 7.0 (Nougat).
If you end up with areas filled that should not be filled, that is because the SVG image was created using even-odd rule instead.
There are three ways to deal with this problem: try specifying the --fix-fill-type option, manually edit SVGs in vector graphics software or convert for Android 7.0+.
This option is experimental, but it is worth trying first. The option uses complex mathematics to rebuild paths in such a way that rendering with any fill-rule leads to the same result.
If you are using Inkscape, open Object → Fill and Stroke… and in the Fill tab choose Fill is solid unless a subpath is counterdirectional. If you see improperly filled area after this operation, using F2 tool select subpath around that area and apply Path → Reverse command from the main menu.
If you are using Sketch, select the path, right to the Fills property title there is settings icon, click it and choose Non-Zero option. To reverse the path direction apply Layer → Paths → Reverse Order command from the main menu.
This option does not fit all, because it requires setting minSdkVersion to 24 at least (Android 7.0 or later) in ‘build.gradle’.
To produce vector drawables for Android 7.0, append to the converter command the --lib ApiLevel24 argument like
svg2vd.exe -i * --lib ApiLevel24
This command creates vector drawables containing additional attributes that are understandable by Android 7.0+.
If you have any problems with the converter, please create an issue on GitHub (https://github.com/a-student/SvgToVectorDrawableConverter/issues/new), explain the reproducing steps, and add link to the SVG file (link is optional but highly recommended).
Less powerful online converter http://inloop.github.io/svg2android