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| 1 | +Git Commands |
| 2 | +============ |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +_A list of Git commands_ |
| 5 | +-- |
| 6 | +feel free to star [this](https://gist.github.com/vimalverma558/6fe59f3b7f886d2210bca28634b3a7fe) |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +___ |
| 9 | +___ |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +### Tell Git who you are |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +| Description | Command | |
| 14 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 15 | +| Configure the author name.|`git config --global user.name "<username>"`| |
| 16 | +| Configure the author email address.|`git config --global user.email <email address>`| |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### Getting & Creating Projects |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +| Description | Command | |
| 23 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 24 | +| Initialize a local Git repository | `git init` | |
| 25 | +| Create a local copy of a remote repository | `git clone ssh://git@github.com/<username>/<repository-name>.git` | |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +### Basic Snapshotting |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +| Description | Command | |
| 30 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 31 | +| Check status | `git status` | |
| 32 | +| Add a file to the staging area | `git add <file-name.txt>` | |
| 33 | +| Add all new and changed files to the staging area | `git add -A` or <br> `git add .` | |
| 34 | +| Commit changes | `git commit -m "<commit message>"` | |
| 35 | +| Remove a file (or folder) | `git rm -r <file-name.txt>` | |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Inspection & Comparison |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +| Description | Command | |
| 42 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 43 | +| View changes | `git log` | |
| 44 | +| View changes (detailed) | `git log --summary` | |
| 45 | +| View changes in one line (briefly) | `git log --oneline` or <br> `git log --pretty=oneline` or<br> `git log --pretty=short` | |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +### Undo to previous file |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +| Description | Command | |
| 53 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 54 | +| List of all commit with commit id and commit message) | `git log --oneline` | |
| 55 | +| Return to previous commit <commit id> | `git checkout<commit id>` | |
| 56 | +| Revert commit <commit id> (undo one particular commit) | `git revert <commit id>` | |
| 57 | +| Reset to previous commit <commit id> (remove history of all commit after <commit id> ) | `git reset --hard <commit id>`| |
| 58 | +| Stop a file being tracked | `git rm --cached <file/folder>` | |
| 59 | +| Restore a file to a previous commit| `git checkout <file/to/restore>` | |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +### Branching & Merging |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +| Description | Command | |
| 66 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 67 | +| List branches (the asterisk denotes the current branch) | `git branch` | |
| 68 | +| List all branches (local and remote) | `git branch -a` | |
| 69 | +| Create a new branch | `git branch <branch name>` | |
| 70 | +| Create a new branch and switch to it | `git checkout -b <branch name>` | |
| 71 | +| Clone a remote branch and switch to it | `git checkout -b <branch name> origin/<branch name>` | |
| 72 | +| Rename a local branch | `git branch -m <old branch name> <new branch name>` | |
| 73 | +| Switch to a branch | `git checkout <branch name>` | |
| 74 | +| Switch to the branch last checked out | `git checkout -` | |
| 75 | +| Discard changes to a file | `git checkout -- <file-name.txt>` | |
| 76 | +| Delete a branch | `git branch -d <branch name>` | |
| 77 | +| Delete a remote branch | `git push origin --delete <branch name>` | |
| 78 | +| Preview changes before merging | `git diff <source branch> <target branch>` | |
| 79 | +| Merge a branch into the active branch | `git merge <branch name>` | |
| 80 | +| Merge a branch into a target branch | `git merge <source branch> <target branch>` | |
| 81 | +| Stash changes in a dirty working directory | `git stash` | |
| 82 | +| Remove all stashed entries | `git stash clear` | |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### Sharing & Updating Projects |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +| Description | Command | |
| 87 | +| ------- | ----------- | |
| 88 | +| Push a branch to your remote repository | `git push origin <branch name>` | |
| 89 | +| Push changes to remote repository (and remember the branch) | `git push -u origin <branch name>` | |
| 90 | +| Push changes to remote repository (remembered branch) | `git push` | |
| 91 | +| Push changes to remote repository all branch | `git push --all` | |
| 92 | +| Push changes to remote repository (Force) | `git push -f` | |
| 93 | +| Delete a remote branch | `git push origin --delete <branch name>` | |
| 94 | +| Update local repository to the newest commit | `git pull` | |
| 95 | +| Pull changes from remote repository | `git pull origin <branch name>` | |
| 96 | +| Add a remote repository | `git remote add origin ssh://git@github.com/<username>/<repository-name>.git` | |
| 97 | +| Set a repository's origin branch to SSH | `git remote set-url origin ssh://git@github.com/<username>/<repository-name>.git` | |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +[follow](https://github.com/vimalverma558) |
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