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Find the Closest Element in BST
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Find the Closest Element in BST
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//{ Driver Code Starts
//Initial Template for Java
/*package whatever //do not write package name here */
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.*;
class Node
{
int data;
Node left, right;
public Node(int d)
{
data = d;
left = right = null;
}
}
class GFG
{
static Node buildTree(String str)
{
// Corner Case
if(str.length() == 0 || str.equals('N'))
return null;
String[] s = str.split(" ");
Node root = new Node(Integer.parseInt(s[0]));
Queue <Node> q = new LinkedList<Node>();
q.add(root);
// Starting from the second element
int i = 1;
while(!q.isEmpty() && i < s.length)
{
// Get and remove the front of the queue
Node currNode = q.remove();
// Get the current node's value from the string
String currVal = s[i];
// If the left child is not null
if(!currVal.equals("N"))
{
// Create the left child for the current node
currNode.left = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal));
// Push it to the queue
q.add(currNode.left);
}
// For the right child
i++;
if(i >= s.length)
break;
currVal = s[i];
// If the right child is not null
if(!currVal.equals("N"))
{
// Create the right child for the current node
currNode.right = new Node(Integer.parseInt(currVal));
// Push it to the queue
q.add(currNode.right);
}
i++;
}
return root;
}
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
int t = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim());
while(t>0)
{
String s = br.readLine();
Node root = buildTree(s);
int k = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine().trim());
Solution T = new Solution();
System.out.println(T.minDiff(root,k));
t--;
}
}
}
// } Driver Code Ends
//User function Template for Java
/*
class Node
{
int data;
Node left, right;
public Node(int d)
{
data = d;
left = right = null;
}
}
*/
class Solution
{
//Function to find the least absolute difference between any node
//value of the BST and the given integer.
static int minDiff(Node root, int K)
{
// Write your code here
return help(root, K);
}
static int help(Node root, int k)
{
if(root==null) return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
if(root.data==k) //if node is fonnd return 0;
return 0;
if(root.data>k)
return Math.min( root.data-k ,help(root.left,k) );
//else we call the function recursively for the right subtree.
return Math.min( k - root.data , help(root.right,k) );
}
}