Skip to content

Correct initialization of soil liquid water content for Noah-MP #1244

New issue

Have a question about this project? Sign up for a free GitHub account to open an issue and contact its maintainers and the community.

By clicking “Sign up for GitHub”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy statement. We’ll occasionally send you account related emails.

Already on GitHub? Sign in to your account

Merged
merged 1 commit into from
Dec 18, 2024

Conversation

ldfowler58
Copy link
Contributor

This PR corrects the computation of the soil temperature (TSLB) in the Noah-MP land surface scheme. In this PR, we added the initialization of the soil liquid water (SH2O) in subroutine noahmp_init in module mpas_atmphys_lsm_noahmpinit.F prior to calling subroutine NoahmpInitMain.

Prior to adding the initialization of SH2O, running Noah-MP led TSLB to be set to ConstFreezePoint (273.16 K) in SoilSnowWaterPhaseChangeMod.F90 although the input TSLB was greater than ConstFreezePoint on the very first time step. This error occurred because TSLB is calculated as a function of the soil liquid (MassWatLiqTmp) and ice (MassWatIceTmp) water mass, and MassWatLiqTmp is always equal to 0 when not properly initializing SH2O.

@mgduda mgduda changed the title * Correct initialization of soil liquid water content for Noah-MP Correct initialization of soil liquid water content for Noah-MP Nov 1, 2024
Copy link
Contributor

@mgduda mgduda left a comment

Choose a reason for hiding this comment

The reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more.

I think it would be very helpful to add some comments to the code to explain what each branch is doing. For example, which cells are affected by this condition

       if(ivgtyp(i) == mpas_noahmp%isice_table .and. xice(i) .le. 0._RKIND) then

and which are affected by this condition

       if(bexp.gt.0. .and. smcmax.gt.0. .and. psisat.gt.0.) then

?
It could also help to give names (and explanatory comments) for the constants used in the code (263.15, 273.149, 0.02).

…ed the initialization

  of variable sh2o (soil liquid water) prior to calling subroutine NoahmpInitMain in
  subroutine noahmp_init.
@ldfowler58 ldfowler58 force-pushed the NSF-MPAS/noahmp_fix_tslb branch from e04e590 to 4ba48ba Compare November 2, 2024 13:56
@ldfowler58
Copy link
Contributor Author

I corrected the index n to ns in the computation of smois. I added a couple of comments to the initialization, as in the non-refactored version of Noah-MP (also refer to module_sf_noahmpdrv.F in WRF/phys).

@mgduda mgduda self-requested a review December 14, 2024 00:58
@mgduda mgduda merged commit e9efa0e into MPAS-Dev:hotfix-v8.2.3 Dec 18, 2024
@CharlesZheZhang
Copy link
Contributor

Hi, dear developers, I am currently testing MPAS-NoahMP and find sh2o=0 for all the land points in init.nc after running init_atmosphere. This is related to sh2o=0 for all land points, but smois field is good. See attached figures.
sh2o_smois_init nc

This may be related to setting sh2o to 0 for all land points in mpas_atmphys_initialize_real.F https://github.com/ldfowler58/MPAS-Model/blob/91bc0882689b3e60803e5df90636d7713e62cc2c/src/core_atmosphere/physics/mpas_atmphys_initialize_real.F#L473

So it needs an initial value for sh2o from sw_input, similar for smois from sm_input, also similar to real in WRF: https://github.com/wrf-model/WRF/blob/d66e442fccc04111067e29274c9f9eaccc3cef28/share/module_soil_pre.F#L1689

So, if sh2o is correctly outputed to init.nc and read in mpas_atmphys_lsm_noahmpinit.F,
this change starting from L398

!--- initialization of the soil liquid water content:

may not be necessary - before calling NoahmpInitMain

@cenlinhe

@cenlinhe
Copy link

cenlinhe commented Feb 7, 2025

I will double check this.

@ldfowler58
Copy link
Contributor Author

Thanks for finding that "bug". I will work on it as soon as I can. We have a couple of bugs that we fixed and need to make available in the next MPAS bug fix release.

@CharlesZheZhang
Copy link
Contributor

Following on this PR:
Priori to adding this commit, the mpas_noahmp%sh2o field is correctly initialized in calling NoahmpInitMain:

But they are not correctly assign to sh2o, tslb, smois in these lines:

mpas_noahmp%sh2o(i,ns) = sh2o(ns,i)

I had some print out of the sh2o, tslb, smois fields before and after calling NoahmpInitMain and it shows the mpas_noahmp%sh2o is initialized after the call, but is not assigned to sh2o.
image

So it seems that the additions in this commit are redundant (L398-433), but the changes from L463-465 are critical!

mgduda added a commit that referenced this pull request May 23, 2025
This merge addresses several issues in the MPAS-Atmosphere model and in the MPAS
infrastructure. Specific changes include:

 * Correction of the pool from which lbc_scalar constituent indices are obtained
   in the init_atm_thompson_aerosols_lbc routine. Rather than obtaining
   index_nifa and index_nwfa from the state pool, the indices of lbc_nifa and
   lbc_nwfa should be obtained from the lbc_state pool. (PR #1249)

 * Correction to the computation of the soil temperature (TSLB) in the Noah-MP
   land surface scheme through the addition of initialization of the soil liquid
   water (SH2O) in the noahmp_init subroutine in module
   mpas_atmphys_lsm_noahmpinit.F prior to calling NoahmpInitMain. (PR #1244)

 * Correction of the units of the fields 'greenfrac', 'shdmin', 'shdmax',
   'vegfra', and 'albedo12m' from "unitless" to "percent" in the
   init_atmosphere and atmosphere core Registry.xml files. Also, a correction to
   the spelling of 'greenness' in several places. (PR #1248)

 * Removal of a duplicate allocation of indexToEdgeID % array in the
   mpas_io_setup_edge_block_fields routine that was the source of a memory leak.
   (PR #1258)

 * Fix for a memory leak in mpas_block_creator_build_cell_halos by deallocating
   the cellLimitField field before the routine returns. (PR #1264)

 * Fix for a bug in the logic for determining when decompositions can be reused
   by the SMIOL library. In almost any practical situation, however, this bug
   created no issues. (PR #1288)

 * Changes in the init_atmosphere core to provide more reliable error messages
   in case config_nfglevels is not set to a value that is at least as large as
   the number of vertical levels in the first-guess intermediate file. (PR #1291)

 * Correction of the loop for Noah-MP snow initialization, capping snow water
   equivalent maximum at 2000 mm. (PR #1300)

 * Fix for a bug in the horizontal 2nd-order filter for the CAM upper absorbing
   layer, where the wrong level in the kdiff field was being used when enforcing
   a lower-bound on kdiff. This absorbing layer is active only when
   config_mpas_cam_coef > 0.0. (PR #1302)

 * Fix in the mountain wave idealized test case initialization when multiple MPI
   tasks are used. The 'xc' variable, which represents the center-point location
   of the mountain, was previously computed based on the maximum xCell values
   local to an MPI task, leading to inconsistent values on each MPI rank. By
   finding the maximum of xCell over all MPI ranks and ensuring that all MPI
   ranks use this global maximum, the terrain field is computed consistently
   between serial and parallel runs of the init_atmosphere_model program for the
   mountain wave test case (config_init_case = 6). (PR #1312)

 * Correction to the calculation of the 2-meter diagnostics (T2M, TH2M, and Q2)
   when using the Noah-MP land surface scheme. While the computation of 2-meter
   diagnostics is the same for Noah and Noah-MP over oceans, it is different
   between the two land surface schemes over land. In Noah-MP, the 2-meter
   diagnostics are weighted as functions of their respective diagnostics over
   bare soil and over vegetation. The updated diagnostics for Noah and Noah-MP
   are now computed in the new file mpas_atmphys_sfc_diagnostics.F. (PR #1242)

 * Fix to provide consistency in the ringing behavior of recurring alarms after
   their reference time has been adjusted with a call to
   mpas_adjust_alarm_to_reference_time. Now, adjusting the reference time for an
   alarm will always leave that alarm in a state such that it is considered by
   the mpas_is_alarm_ringing routine to be ringing at the current time. With
   this fix, limited-area simulations can be restarted at times between LBC
   updates, provided the reference_time attribute for the 'lbc_in' stream is set
   to the simulation initial time in the streams.atmosphere file. (PR #1290).

 * Correction of an indexing error for rvcuten in code blocks specific to the
   Grell-Freitas scheme in the convection driver. Specifically, in the
   convection_from_MPAS and convection_to_MPAS routines, rvcuten used (k,k) as
   indexing in a loop, where (k,i) is needed. Since the Grell-Freitas scheme
   does not provide momentum tendencies, the changes in this merge have no
   impact on results. (PR #1283)
@ldfowler58 ldfowler58 deleted the NSF-MPAS/noahmp_fix_tslb branch June 16, 2025 17:25
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment
Projects
None yet
Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

4 participants