diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 5b2f529a..eada147f 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -6,9 +6,13 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/),
 
 ## [Unreleased] - ReleaseDate
 
+### Added
+
+- Use `SLUMBER_CONFIG_PATH` to customize configuration (_not_ collection) file path [#370](https://github.com/LucasPickering/slumber/issues/370)
+
 ### Fixed
 
-- Updated the Configuration docs to remove the non-existent `slumber show dir` command
+- Updated the Configuration docs to remove the non-existent `slumber show dir` command (thanks @SVendittelli)
 
 ## [2.0.0] - 2024-09-06
 
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 12f271bb..8779937b 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -2218,6 +2218,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "anyhow",
  "crossterm",
  "derive_more",
+ "env-lock",
  "indexmap",
  "itertools 0.13.0",
  "ratatui",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index d3d499d1..0175f122 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ bytes = {version = "1.6.1", default-features = false}
 chrono = {version = "0.4.31", default-features = false}
 crossterm = {version = "0.28.0", default-features = false, features = ["events"]}
 derive_more = {version = "1.0.0", default-features = false}
+env-lock = "0.1.0"
 futures = "0.3.28"
 indexmap = {version = "2.0.0", default-features = false}
 itertools = "0.13.0"
diff --git a/crates/slumber_config/Cargo.toml b/crates/slumber_config/Cargo.toml
index e1447e45..95ad7603 100644
--- a/crates/slumber_config/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/slumber_config/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ slumber_core = {workspace = true}
 tracing = {workspace = true}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+env-lock = {workspace = true}
 rstest = {workspace = true}
 serde_test = {workspace = true}
 slumber_core = {workspace = true, features = ["test"]}
diff --git a/crates/slumber_config/src/lib.rs b/crates/slumber_config/src/lib.rs
index ed4c90f1..7d90ac5f 100644
--- a/crates/slumber_config/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/slumber_config/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,11 +20,12 @@ use indexmap::IndexMap;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use slumber_core::{
     http::HttpEngineConfig,
-    util::{parse_yaml, DataDirectory, ResultTraced},
+    util::{expand_home, parse_yaml, DataDirectory, ResultTraced},
 };
-use std::{fs::File, path::PathBuf};
+use std::{env, fs::File, path::PathBuf};
 use tracing::info;
 
+const PATH_ENV_VAR: &str = "SLUMBER_CONFIG_PATH";
 const FILE: &str = "config.yml";
 
 /// App-level configuration, which is global across all sessions and
@@ -52,7 +53,9 @@ pub struct Config {
 impl Config {
     /// Path to the configuration file
     pub fn path() -> PathBuf {
-        DataDirectory::get().file(FILE)
+        env::var(PATH_ENV_VAR)
+            .map(|path| expand_home(PathBuf::from(path)).into_owned())
+            .unwrap_or_else(|_| DataDirectory::get().file(FILE))
     }
 
     /// Load configuration from the file, if present. If not, just return a
@@ -96,3 +99,21 @@ impl Default for Config {
         }
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_custom_config_path() {
+        let _guard = env_lock::lock_env([
+            ("HOME", Some("/root")),
+            (PATH_ENV_VAR, Some("~/dotfiles/slumber.yml")),
+        ]);
+        // Note: tilde is NOT expanded here; we expect the shell to do that
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::path().to_str().unwrap(),
+            "/root/dotfiles/slumber.yml"
+        );
+    }
+}
diff --git a/crates/slumber_core/Cargo.toml b/crates/slumber_core/Cargo.toml
index b0b74f7e..85427d0d 100644
--- a/crates/slumber_core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/slumber_core/Cargo.toml
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ uuid = {workspace = true, features = ["serde", "v4"]}
 winnow = "0.6.16"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-env-lock = "0.1.0"
+env-lock = {workspace = true}
 pretty_assertions = {workspace = true}
 proptest = "1.5.0"
 proptest-derive = "0.5.0"
diff --git a/docs/src/api/configuration/index.md b/docs/src/api/configuration/index.md
index a77f55ad..8e5ba7b2 100644
--- a/docs/src/api/configuration/index.md
+++ b/docs/src/api/configuration/index.md
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Configuration provides _application_-level settings, as opposed to collection-le
 
 ## Location & Creation
 
-Configuration is stored in the Slumber root directory, under the file `config.yml`. To find the config file, you can run:
+By default, configuration is stored in the Slumber root directory, under the file `config.yml`. To find the config file, you can run:
 
 ```sh
 slumber show paths
@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ slumber show paths
 
 If the root directory doesn't exist yet, you can create it yourself or have Slumber create it by simply starting the TUI.
 
+You can change the location of the config file by setting the environment variable `SLUMBER_CONFIG_PATH`. For example:
+
+```sh
+SLUMBER_CONFIG_PATH=~/dotfiles/slumber.yml slumber
+```
+
 ## Fields
 
 | Field                      | Type                                | Description                                                                                       | Default                    |