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PLCSIM.CmdRunner Icon PLCSIM.UnitTest.CommandLine

Description

Command line runner for unit tests on PLCSIM Advanced. Unit test results are being stored in a jUnit compliant XML file.

Program is based on plugin system that includes plugins for

  • PLCSIM Advanced
  • TIA Openess

Important

To run in CI/CD pripeline or in any other unsupervised environment, access in TIA openess firewall must be granted by an administrator. Can be done by manually choosing option to allow access during first run or by commandline option whitelist.

System requirements

  • .NET Framework 4.8
  • PLCSIM Advanced plugin(s)
  • TIA Openess plugin(s)

Commandline options

Application uses Command Line Parser Library for parsing options (see https://github.com/commandlineparser/commandline for details on commandline options)

Display help on command line options

PLCSIM.UnitTest.CommandLine.exe --help 

Run unit tests

PLCSIM.UnitTest.CommandLine.exe run -v <tiaversion> -f <projectfile> -p <plcname> -o <outputfile> -t <timeout>

-v | --version

  • TIA Portal version to use
  • Required
  • Available options
    • V16
    • V17
    • V18

Note

Listing plugins displays the command line option for each plugin`


-f | --file

  • Project file path (.apXX) | Project archive file path (.zapXX)
  • Required
  • Includes check for correct file extension depending on TIA Portal version that is being used

-p | --plc

  • Name of the PLC in the TIA project
  • Required

-o | --output


-t | --timeout

  • Timeout for running unit tests
  • Optional
    • Default: 5m
  • From starting PLC until message that unit tests finished
  • In standard Timespan format [-][d'.']hh':'mm':'ss['.'fffffff]

--verbose

  • Verbose logging output
  • Optional

--help

  • Display help on command

List available plugins

PLCSIM.UnitTest.CommandLine.exe plugins 

Displays

  • Name
  • Description
  • Version
  • Command line option

--verbose

  • Verbose logging output
  • Optional

--help

  • Display help on command

Allow firewall access

Important

MUST BE RUN AS ADMIN!

PLCSIM.UnitTest.CommandLine.exe whitelist -v <listofversions> 

-v | --version

  • TIA Portal versions to grant access
  • Required
  • Multiple version can be provided separated by space
  • Available options
    • V16
    • V17
    • V18

Note

Listing plugins displays the command line option for each plugin`


--verbose

  • Verbose logging output
  • Optional

--help

  • Display help on command

Execution sequence

  1. Load PLCSIM Advanced Plugin
  2. Create new PLCSIM instance
  3. Power on PLCSIM instance
  4. Load TIA Openess plugin
  5. Open / Deflate PLC project
  • Project file name provided by commandline option
  • Deflation into a temporary directory
  1. Compile PLC (HW & SW)
  • PLC name in project provided by commandline option
  1. Download PLC to PLCSIM instance
  • Enable simulation (if not set in project)
  1. Start communication with PLC
  2. Start PLC
  3. Wait for message that unit tests are finished
  • Or timeout occurs (timeout time can be set by commandline option)
  1. Save unit test results to output file
  • Output file name provided by commandline option
  1. Stop PLC
  2. Stop communication with PLC
  3. Power off PLCSIM instance
  4. Remove PLCSIM instance
  • Cleanup PLCSIM Advanced instance directory
  1. If project was deflated from archive delete temporary directory

Note

Unit test run fails if any of the execution steps fails / produces an error.

Plugins

PLCSIM Advanced plugins

  • API v5.0 (see project "Plugin Projects/PlcSimAdvanced.V5_0")

TIA Openess plugins

  • TIA Portal v16 (see project "Plugin Projects/TiaOpeness.V16")
  • TIA Portal v17 (see project "Plugin Projects/TiaOpeness.V17")
  • TIA Portal v18 (see project "Plugin Projects/TiaOpeness.V18")

Implementation Details

  • Plugin directory
    • see application settings
    • Debug: "<solution directory>/Plugins"
      • Plugin projects copy DLL to this directory on post-build trigger
    • Release: "./Plugins"
  • Additional plugins can be added without recompiling main program as long as plugin contract remains the same

CI/CD Pipeline Samples

Authors and acknowledgment

D. Lorenz

License

MIT MIT License