kong-oidc is a plugin for Kong implementing the OpenID Connect Relying Party (RP) functionality.
It authenticates users against an OpenID Connect Provider using OpenID Connect Discovery and the Basic Client Profile (i.e. the Authorization Code flow).
It maintains sessions for authenticated users by leveraging lua-resty-openidc
thus offering
a configurable choice between storing the session state in a client-side browser cookie or use
in of the server-side storage mechanisms shared-memory|memcache|redis
.
It supports server-wide caching of resolved Discovery documents and validated Access Tokens.
It can be used as a reverse proxy terminating OAuth/OpenID Connect in front of an origin server so that the origin server/services can be protected with the relevant standards without implementing those on the server itself.
Introspection functionality add capability for already authenticated users and/or applications that already posses acces token to go through kong. The actual token verification is then done by Resource Server.
The diagram below shows the message exchange between the involved parties.
The X-Userinfo
header contains the payload from the Userinfo Endpoint
X-Userinfo: {"preferred_username":"alice","id":"60f65308-3510-40ca-83f0-e9c0151cc680","sub":"60f65308-3510-40ca-83f0-e9c0151cc680"}
The plugin also sets the ngx.ctx.authenticated_credential
variable, which can be using in other Kong plugins:
ngx.ctx.authenticated_credential = {
id = "60f65308-3510-40ca-83f0-e9c0151cc680", -- sub field from Userinfo
username = "alice" -- preferred_username from Userinfo
}
kong-oidc depends on the following package:
If you're using luarocks
execute the following:
luarocks install kong-oidc
You also need to set the KONG_PLUGINS
environment variable
export KONG_PLUGINS=oidc
Parameter | Default | Required | description |
---|---|---|---|
name |
true | plugin name, has to be oidc |
|
config.client_id |
true | OIDC Client ID | |
config.client_secret |
true | OIDC Client secret | |
config.discovery |
https://.well-known/openid-configuration | false | OIDC Discovery Endpoint (/.well-known/openid-configuration ) |
config.scope |
openid | false | OAuth2 Token scope. To use OIDC it has to contains the openid scope |
config.ssl_verify |
false | false | Enable SSL verification to OIDC Provider |
config.session_secret |
false | Additional parameter, which is used to encrypt the session cookie. Needs to be random | |
config.introspection_endpoint |
false | Token introspection endpoint | |
config.timeout |
false | OIDC endpoint calls timeout | |
config.introspection_endpoint_auth_method |
client_secret_basic | false | Token introspection auth method. resty-openidc supports `client_secret_(basic |
config.bearer_only |
no | false | Only introspect tokens without redirecting |
config.realm |
kong | false | Realm used in WWW-Authenticate response header |
config.logout_path |
/logout | false | Absolute path used to logout from the OIDC RP |
To enable the plugin only for one API:
POST /apis/<api_id>/plugins/ HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8001
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cache-Control: no-cache
name=oidc&config.client_id=kong-oidc&config.client_secret=29d98bf7-168c-4874-b8e9-9ba5e7382fa0&config.discovery=https%3A%2F%2F<oidc_provider>%2F.well-known%2Fopenid-configuration
To enable the plugin globally:
POST /plugins HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:8001
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Cache-Control: no-cache
name=oidc&config.client_id=kong-oidc&config.client_secret=29d98bf7-168c-4874-b8e9-9ba5e7382fa0&config.discovery=https%3A%2F%2F<oidc_provider>%2F.well-known%2Fopenid-configuration
A successful response:
HTTP/1.1 201 Created
Date: Tue, 24 Oct 2017 19:37:38 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Server: kong/0.11.0
{
"created_at": 1508871239797,
"config": {
"response_type": "code",
"client_id": "kong-oidc",
"discovery": "https://<oidc_provider>/.well-known/openid-configuration",
"scope": "openid",
"ssl_verify": "no",
"client_secret": "29d98bf7-168c-4874-b8e9-9ba5e7382fa0",
"token_endpoint_auth_method": "client_secret_post"
},
"id": "58cc119b-e5d0-4908-8929-7d6ed73cb7de",
"enabled": true,
"name": "oidc",
"api_id": "32625081-c712-4c46-b16a-5d6d9081f85f"
}
The plugin adds a additional X-Userinfo
, X-Access-Token
and X-Id-Token
headers to the upstream request, which can be consumer by upstream server. All of them are base64 encoded:
GET / HTTP/1.1
Host: netcat:9000
Connection: keep-alive
X-Forwarded-For: 172.19.0.1
X-Forwarded-Proto: http
X-Forwarded-Host: localhost
X-Forwarded-Port: 8000
X-Real-IP: 172.19.0.1
Cache-Control: max-age=0
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: pl-PL,pl;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4
Cookie: session=KOn1am4mhQLKazlCA.....
X-Userinfo: eyJnaXZlbl9uYW1lIjoixITEmMWaw5PFgcW7xbnEhiIsInN1YiI6ImM4NThiYzAxLTBiM2ItNDQzNy1hMGVlLWE1ZTY0ODkwMDE5ZCIsInByZWZlcnJlZF91c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwibmFtZSI6IsSExJjFmsOTxYHFu8W5xIYiLCJ1c2VybmFtZSI6ImFkbWluIiwiaWQiOiJjODU4YmMwMS0wYjNiLTQ0MzctYTBlZS1hNWU2NDg5MDAxOWQifQ==
X-Access-Token: eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCIgOiAiSldUIiwia2lkIiA6ICJGenFSY0N1Ry13dzlrQUJBVng1ZG9sT2ZwTFhBNWZiRGFlVDRiemtnSzZRIn0.eyJqdGkiOiIxYjhmYzlkMC1jMjlmLTQwY2ItYWM4OC1kNzMyY2FkODcxY2IiLCJleHAiOjE1NDg1MTA4MjksIm5iZiI6MCwiaWF0IjoxNTQ4NTEwNzY5LCJpc3MiOiJodHRwOi8vMTkyLjE2OC4wLjk6ODA4MC9hdXRoL3JlYWxtcy9tYXN0ZXIiLCJhdWQiOlsibWFzdGVyLXJlYWxtIiwiYWNjb3VudCJdLCJzdWIiOiJhNmE3OGQ5MS01NDk0LTRjZTMtOTU1NS04NzhhMTg1Y2E0YjkiLCJ0eXAiOiJCZWFyZXIiLCJhenAiOiJrb25nIiwibm9uY2UiOiJmNGRkNDU2YzBjZTY4ZmFmYWJmNGY4ZDA3YjQ0YWE4NiIsImF1dGhfdGltZSI6…IiwibWFuYWdlLWFjY291bnQtbGlua3MiLCJ2aWV3LXByb2ZpbGUiXX19LCJzY29wZSI6Im9wZW5pZCBwcm9maWxlIGVtYWlsIiwiZW1haWxfdmVyaWZpZWQiOmZhbHNlLCJwcmVmZXJyZWRfdXNlcm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbiJ9.GWuguFjSEDGxw_vbD04UMKxtai15BE2lwBO0YkSzp-NKZ2SxAzl0nyhZxpP0VTzk712nQ8f_If5-mQBf_rqEVnOraDmX5NOXP0B8AoaS1jsdq4EomrhZGqlWmuaV71Cnqrw66iaouBR_6Q0s8bgc1FpCPyACM4VWs57CBdTrAZ2iv8dau5ODkbEvSgIgoLgBbUvjRKz1H0KyeBcXlVSgHJ_2zB9q2HvidBsQEIwTP8sWc6er-5AltLbV8ceBg5OaZ4xHoramMoz2xW-ttjIujS382QQn3iekNByb62O2cssTP3UYC747ehXReCrNZmDA6ecdnv8vOfIem3xNEnEmQw
X-Id-Token: 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
To run unit tests, run the following command:
./bin/run-unit-tests.sh
This may take a while for the first run, as the docker image will need to be built, but subsequent runs will be quick.
To build the integration environment (Kong with the oidc plugin enabled, and Keycloak as the OIDC Provider), you will first need to find your computer's IP, and assign that to the environment variable IP
. Finally, you will run the ./bin/build-env.sh
command. Here's an example:
export IP=192.168.0.1
./bin/build-env.sh
To tear the environment down:
./bin/teardown-env.sh