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keyboard-layout-customization.md

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Keyboard layout customization

Dependencies

  • Dependencies are listed in the README file for the EC project.

Select firmware version

To ensure compatibility with other system components (e.g. your current BIOS version), it's recommended to flash the same firmware version as you're currently using.

  • Go to Settings -> Firmware and check the current version. It will look something like "2020-09-17_f10af76".
  • Clone the system76/firmware-open repository.
  • Checkout the version that matches your firmware, e.g.: git checkout f10af76.
  • Run git submodule init && git submodule update && cd ec.

Adding your layout

  • In src/board/system76/{your-model}/keymap/, copy default.c and rename it. There are two examples to reference in the lemp9 directory: jeremy.c and levi.c.
  • In src/common/include/common/keymap.h you will find a list of the key definitions.
  • You will notice two sets of keys in these layout files. The top one is the standard mapping. The bottom one is the Fn layer, meaning it is active when the Fn key is being held. If you look at the Fn layer in the levi.c layout, you will see that there are arrow keys at WASD, media and volume keys on the bottom row, etc.
  • Hint: To avoid losing your place change one key at a time, referencing the key code you are deleting to keep yourself positioned correctly in the list of keycodes.

Configure your EC to build with your layout

  • Create a file in the project's root directory called config.mk and add your board and keyboard layout to it. For example, if you want to build lemp9 firmware with Jeremy's layout (which is at ec/src/board/system76/lemp9/keymap/jeremy.c):
BOARD?=system76/lemp9
KEYMAP?=jeremy

Test build your EC

  • From the ec directory, run make to make sure it builds correctly.

Flash your EC

  • If the test build went well, you should be ready to flash your EC:
    • Close all running applications.
    • Unplug everything from your laptop except the charger.
    • Flash with make flash_internal
    • When it says, "Waiting 5 seconds for all keys to be released", it is important to not touch the keyboard or trackpad until it finishes writing the new EC and turns itself off.
    • Once it shuts down, you can power it back on, and your keymap will be active.
    • If you changed your layout in such a way that you can't easily type, just plug in a USB keyboard and re-flash to the default layout until you can fix. The USB keyboard's layout will be unaffected.